Dear Customer:

We along with our clearing broker (Interactive Brokers (IB)) are required by regulators to periodically provide you with certain disclosures and other information. Accordingly we are delivering the following documents to you:

**Financial Advisors: you should ensure that your clients review these documents.**
  1. Disclosure of Risks of Margin Trading;
  2. Portfolio Margin Risk Disclosure Statement;
  3. Electronic Trading and Order Routing Systems Risk Disclosure Statement;
  4. Risks of After-Hours Trading;
  5. Risk Disclosure Statement For Forex Trading and Multi-Currency Accounts;
  6. Disclosure of Risks of Trading Bitcoin Futures and Options;
  7. CFTC Risk Disclosures;
  8. CFTC Rule 15.05 Notice to Non-U.S. Traders;
  9. Day Trading Risk Disclosure Statement;
  10. Order Routing and Payment for Order Flow Disclosure;
  11. Algorithmic Execution Venue Disclosure;
  12. Risks of Trading Equity Options and Terms and Conditions for Trading Equity Options;
  13. Important Information About Equity, Options and Futures Exchange Rules;
  14. IB Disclosure Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5350 Regarding Stop and Stop-Limit Orders;
  15. Disclosure Regarding Procedures for Allocating Equity Option Exercise Notices Assigned by OCC;
  16. Notice Regarding Pre-Arranged Trading on U.S. Futures Exchanges;
  17. Required Disclosures and Supplemental Agreement for Security Futures Trading at IB;
  18. Disclosure Statement for Bond Trading;
  19. Distressed Bonds Disclosure;
  20. General Disclosure on Mutual Funds;
  21. Disclosure Regarding Leveraged and Inverse Funds;
  22. Municipal Securities Disclosure;
  23. Disclosure Regarding Trading of FDIC-Insured Certficates of Deposit;
  24. Penny Stock Trading Risk Disclosure;
  25. Disclosure Concerning Auto Trading Service Providers;
  1. Fully-Paid Securities Lending Program Disclosure;
  2. Pre-Borrow Program Disclosure;
  3. FINRA Investor Protection Information Resources (Rule 2267);
  4. Notice Regarding NFA's Basic System;
  5. Customer Consent to Accept Electronic Records and Communications;
  6. Customer Consent to Receive Mutual Fund Information Electronically;
  7. Privacy Notice;
  8. Business Continuity Plan Disclosure;
  9. Information on Filing Complaints;
  10. Information about SIPC;
  11. ISE Disclosure for Orders over 500 Contracts;
  12. Notice Regarding Phishing Scams;
  13. Interactive Brokers Group Cyber Security Notice;
  14. Section 311 Notices;
  15. Notice Regarding Options Disclosure Document;
  16. Floor/Pit-Based Exchanges Risk Disclosure;
  17. Risk Disclosure Regarding Short Selling of Mexican Stocks;
  18. IBLLC Debit Mastercard Cardholder Agreement;
  19. Debit Card Supplement to IBLLC Customer Agreement;
  20. Additional Terms & Conditions for Use of Android Pay to your IB Debit Mastercard Agreement;
  21. Additional Terms & Conditions for Use of Apple Pay to your IB Debit Mastercard Agreement;
  22. Additional Terms & Conditions for Use of Samsung Pay to your IB Debit Mastercard Agreement;
  23. Interactive Brokers LLC Australian Financial Services Guide;
  24. Legal Acknowledgements;
  25. Shortened (T+1) Settlement for Stock Purchases;
  26. Trusted Contact Person;
  27. Financial Statements.

Please make sure to check the IB website frequently for announcements and information, particularly regarding the functionalities of IB’s trading platform, and services, policies, news, and regulatory information. Information regarding webinars and other training tools in connection with IB’s trading platform are also available on IB’s website. If you have any questions in relation to the information provided on IB’s website, please contact IB Customer Service using the information available at https://www.interactivebrokers.com/help.

As always, we thank you for using Interactive Brokers.

DISCLOSURE OF RISKS OF MARGIN TRADING

Interactive Brokers (“IB”) is furnishing this document to you to provide some basic facts about purchasing securities and futures contracts on margin, and to alert you to the risks involved with trading in a margin account. “Margin trading” can mean engaging in a transaction in which securities are purchased partially through a margin loan extended to you by IB, for which the securities act as collateral. Margin trading can also mean trading investment products such as futures or options in which an initial “margin” deposit is made to secure your obligations and further margin may be required to secure your obligations as the value of your positions changes.

This document also describes special risks associated with trading on margin in an IRA account, as described below.

Before trading stocks, futures or other investment products in a margin account, you should carefully review the margin agreement provided by IB and you should consult IB regarding any questions or concerns you may have with your margin accounts.

When you purchase securities, you may pay for the securities in full or you may borrow part of the purchase price from IB. If you choose to borrow funds from IB, you will open a margin account with the firm. The securities purchased are IB’s collateral for the loan to you. If the securities or futures contracts in your account decline in value, so does the value of the collateral supporting your loan and, as a result, IB can take action, such as sell securities or other assets in any of your accounts held with IB or issue a margin call, in order to maintain the required equity in the account.

You should understand that pursuant to the IB Margin Agreement, IB generally will not issue margin calls, that IB will not credit your account to meet intraday margin deficiencies and that IB generally will liquidate positions in your account in order to satisfy margin requirements without prior notice to you and without an opportunity for you to choose the positions to be liquidated or the timing or order of liquidation.

In addition, it is important that you fully understand the risks involved in trading securities or futures contracts on margin. These risks include the following:

PORTFOLIO MARGIN RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

OVERVIEW OF PORTFOLIO MARGINING

  1. Portfolio margining is a margin methodology that sets margin requirements for an account using a "riskbased" pricing model that calculates the largest potential loss of all positions in a product class or group across a range of underlying prices and volatilities. This model, known as the Theoretical Intermarket Margining System ("TIMS"), is applied each night to U.S. stocks, OCC stock and index options, and U.S. single stock futures positions by the federally-chartered Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") and is disseminated by the OCC to participating brokerage firms each night. Interactive Brokers evaluates margin compliance throughout the trading day based on the current positions in the account and current market prices, but the margin calculations are based on TIMS parameters received the prior evening.
  2. The goal of portfolio margining is to set levels of margin that more precisely reflect actual net risk. The customer may benefit from portfolio margining in that margin requirements that are calculated based on net risk are generally lower than alternative "position" or "strategy" based methodologies for determining margin requirements. Lower margin requirements allow the customer more leverage in an account.

CUSTOMERS ELIGIBLE FOR PORTFOLIO MARGINING

  1. To be eligible for portfolio margining, customers (other than broker-dealers or members of a national futures exchange) must be approved for writing uncovered options. If a customer (other than a broker-dealer or member of a national futures exchange) wishes to trade in unlisted derivatives, the customer must have and maintain at all times account equity of not less than five million dollars, aggregated across all accounts under identical ownership at the carrying broker-dealer and/or its US-regulated affiliated broker-dealers or Futures Commission Merchants. This identical ownership requirement excludes accounts held by the same customer in different capacities (e.g., as a trustee and as an individual) and accounts where ownership is overlapping but not identical (e.g., individual accounts and joint accounts). In addition to the requirements of the self-regulatory organization rule, carrying broker-dealers may have their own minimum equity requirement and possibly other eligibility requirements.

POSITIONS ELIGIBLE FOR A PORTFOLIO MARGIN ACCOUNT

  1. All margin equity securities (as defined in Section 220.2 of Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), warrants on margin equity securities or on eligible indices of equity securities, equity-based or equity-index based listed options, and security futures products (as defined in Section 3(a)(56) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are eligible to be margined in a portfolio margin account. In addition, a customer that has an account with equity of at least five million dollars may establish and maintain positions in unlisted derivatives (e.g., OTC swaps, options) on a margin equity security or an eligible index of equity securities that can be priced by a theoretical pricing model approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

SPECIAL RULES FOR PORTFOLIO MARGIN ACCOUNTS

  1. A portfolio margin account may be either a separate account or a sub-account of a customer’s standard margin account. In the case of a sub-account, equity in the standard account may be available to satisfy any margin requirement in the portfolio margin sub-account without transfer to the sub-account.
  2. A portfolio margin account or sub-account will be subject to a minimum margin requirement of $.375 for each listed option, unlisted derivative and security futures product, multiplied by the contract’s or instrument’s multiplier, carried long or short in the account. Other eligible products are not subject to a minimum margin requirement.
  3. A margin deficiency in the portfolio margin account or sub-account, regardless of whether due to new commitments or the effect of adverse market movements on existing positions, must be met within three business days. Failure to meet a portfolio margin deficiency by the end of the third business day will result in a prohibition on entering any new orders, with the exception of new orders that reduce the margin requirement. Failure to meet a portfolio margin deficiency by the end of the third business day will result in the prompt liquidation of positions on the fourth business day, to the extent necessary to eliminate the margin deficiency.
  4. Any shortfall in aggregate equity across accounts, when required, must be met within three business days. Failure to meet a minimum equity deficiency by the end of the third business day will result in a prohibition on entering any new orders, with the exception of new orders that reduce the margin requirement, beginning on the fourth business day and continuing until such time as the minimum equity requirement is satisfied, or if applicable, all unlisted derivatives are liquidated or transferred out of the portfolio margin account.

**Please note that pursuant to the IB Customer Agreement, IB reserves the right to liquidate positions prior to the fourth business day. **

SPECIAL RISKS OF PORTFOLIO MARGIN ACCOUNTS

  1. Portfolio margining generally permits greater leverage in an account, and greater leverage creates greater losses in the event of adverse market movements.
  2. Because the maximum time limit for meeting a margin deficiency is shorter than in a standard margin account, there is increased risk that a customer’s portfolio margin account will be liquidated involuntarily, possibly causing losses to the customer.
  3. Because portfolio margin requirements are determined using sophisticated mathematical calculations and theoretical values that must be calculated from market data, it may be more difficult for customers to predict the size of future margin deficiencies in a portfolio margin account. This is particularly true in the case of customers who do not have access to specialized software necessary to make such calculations or who do not receive theoretical values calculated and distributed periodically by an approved vendor of theoretical values.
  4. Trading of margin equity securities, warrants on margin equity securities or on eligible indices of equity securities, listed options, unlisted derivatives on margin equity securities or an eligible index of equity securities, and security futures products in a portfolio margin account is generally subject to all the risks of trading those same products in a standard securities margin account. Customers should be thoroughly familiar with the risk disclosure materials applicable to those products, including the booklets entitled “Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options” and "Security Futures Risk Disclosure Statement". Because this disclosure statement does not disclose the risks and other significant aspects of trading in security futures and options, customers should review those materials carefully before trading these products in a portfolio margin account.
  5. Customers should consult with their tax advisers to be certain that they are familiar with the tax treatment of transactions in margin equity securities, warrants on margin equity securities or on eligible indices of equity securities, listed options, unlisted derivatives on margin equity securities or an eligible index of equity securities, and security futures products, including tax consequences of trading strategies involving both security futures and option contracts.
  6. The descriptions in this disclosure statement relating to eligibility requirements for portfolio margin accounts, and minimum equity and margin requirements for those accounts, are minimums imposed under the self-regulatory organization rules. Time frames within which margin and equity deficiencies must be met are maximums imposed under the self-regulatory organization rules. Broker-dealers may impose their own more stringent requirements.
  7. Customers should bear in mind that the discrepancies in the cash flow characteristics of security futures and certain options are still present even when those products are carried together in a portfolio margin account. In addition, discrepancies in the cash flow characteristics of certain unlisted derivatives may also be present when those products are carried in a portfolio margin account. Both security futures and options contracts are generally marked to the market at least once each business day. Similarly, certain unlisted derivatives may also be marked to the market on a daily basis. However, there may be incongruity between the marking to the market of each eligible product in that marks may take place with different frequency and at different times within the day. For example, when a security futures contract is marked to the market, the gain or loss is immediately credited to or debited from, respectively, the customer’s account in cash. While a change in the value of a long option contract may increase or decrease the equity in the account, the gain or loss is not realized until the option is liquidated, exercised, or assigned. Accordingly, a customer may be required to deposit cash in the account in order to meet a variation payment on a security futures contract even though the customer is in a hedged position and has experienced a corresponding (but yet unrealized) gain on an option. Alternatively, a customer who is in a hedged position and would otherwise be entitled to receive a variation payment on a security futures contract may find that the cash is required to be held in the account as margin collateral on an offsetting option position.

The general provisions governing portfolio margining (including definitions used in this document) are set forth in NYSE Rule 431(g) and FINRA Rule 4210(g), which can be found at http://nyserules.nyse.com/NYSE/Rules and www.finra.org.

ELECTRONIC TRADING AND ORDER ROUTING SYSTEMS RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

Electronic trading and order routing systems differ from traditional open outcry pit trading and manual order routing methods. Transactions using an electronic system are subject to the rules and regulations of the exchanges offering the system and/or listing the contract. You are responsible for directing your trading in accordance with the relevant policies, procedures and trading rules of the exchanges or systems to which your orders are routed. Before you engage in transactions using an electronic system, you should carefully review the rules and regulations of the exchanges offering the system and/or listing the instruments you intend to trade.

DIFFERENCES AMONG ELECTRONIC TRADING SYSTEMS: Trading or routing orders through electronic systems varies widely among the different electronic systems. You should consult the rules and regulations of the exchange offering the electronic system and/or listing the contract traded or order routed to understand, among other things, in the case of trading systems, the system's order matching procedure, opening and closing procedures and prices, error trade policies, and trading limitations or requirements, and, in the case of all systems, qualifications for access and grounds for termination and limitations on the types of orders that may be entered into the system. Each of these matters may present different risk factors with respect to trading on or using a particular system. Each system may also present risks related to system access, varying response times, and security. In the case of Internet-based systems, there may be additional types of risks related to system access, varying response times and security, as well as risks related to service providers and the receipt and monitoring of electronic mail.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH SYSTEM FAILURE: Trading through an electronic trading or order routing system exposes you to risks associated with system or component failure. In the event of system or component failure, it is possible that, for a certain time period, you may not be able to enter new orders, execute existing orders, or modify or cancel orders that were previously entered. System or component failure may also result in loss of orders or order priority. In this regard, Customer must maintain alternative trading arrangements in addition to Customer's IB account in the event that the IB system is unavailable for any reason.

SIMULTANEOUS OPEN OUTCRY PIT AND ELECTRONIC TRADING: Some contracts offered on an electronic trading system may be traded electronically and through open outcry during the same trading hours. You should review the rules and regulations of the exchange offering the system and/or listing the contract to determine how orders that do not designate a particular process will be executed.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: Exchanges offering an electronic trading or order routing system and/or listing the contract may have adopted rules to limit their liability, the liability of FCMs and software and communication system vendors, and the amount of damages you may collect for system failure and delays. These limitations of liability provisions vary among the exchanges. You should consult the rules and regulations of the relevant exchanges in order to understand these liability limitations.

INTERNET SERVICES: To the extent that Customer or IB use Internet services to transport data or communications, IB disclaims any liability for interception of any such data or communications. IB is not responsible, and makes no warranties regarding, the access, speed, availability or security of Internet or network services.

RISKS OF AFTER-HOURS TRADING

There are special characteristics and unique risks associated with trading in securities at times that are outside the ordinary trading hours for the exchange(s) upon which such securities are traded ("After-Hours Trading" or “Extended Hours Trading”). Customers must familiarize themselves with these risks and determine whether After-Hours Trading is appropriate in light of their objectives and experience. Customers are responsible for familiarizing themselves with the hours of the relevant markets upon which they trade and for determining when to place orders for particular securities, how they wish to direct those orders, and what types of orders to use. Interactive Brokers' offer of After-Hours Trading does not constitute a recommendation or conclusion that After-Hours Trading will be successful or appropriate for all customers or trades.

Some risks associated with After-Hours Trading are as follows:

  1. Risk of Lower Liquidity. Liquidity refers to the ability of market participants to buy and sell securities. Generally, the more orders that are available in a market, the greater the liquidity. Liquidity is important because with greater liquidity it is easier for investors to buy or sell securities, and as a result, investors are more likely to pay or receive a competitive price for securities purchased or sold. There may be lower liquidity in extended hours trading as compared to regular market hours. As a result, your order may only be partially executed, or not at all.
  2. Risk of Higher Volatility. Volatility refers to the changes in price that securities undergo when trading. Generally, the higher the volatility of a security, the greater its price swings. There may be greater volatility in extended hours trading than in regular market hours. As a result, your order may only be partially executed, or not at all, or you may receive an inferior price in extended hours trading than you would during regular markets hours.
  3. Risk of Changing Prices. The prices of securities traded in extended hours trading may not reflect the prices either at the end of regular market hours, or upon the opening of the next morning. As a result, you may receive an inferior price in extended hours trading than you would during regular market hours.
  4. Risk of Unlinked Markets. Depending on the extended hours trading system or the time of day, the prices displayed on a particular extended hours system may not reflect the prices in other concurrently operating extended hours trading systems dealing in the same securities. Accordingly, you may receive an inferior price in one extended hours trading system than you would in another extended hours trading system.
  5. Risk of News Announcements. Normally, issuers make news announcements that may affect the price of their securities after regular market hours. Similarly, important financial information is frequently announced outside of regular market hours. In extended hours trading, these announcements may occur during trading, and if combined with lower liquidity and higher volatility, may cause an exaggerated and unsustainable effect on the price of a security.
  6. Risk of Wider Spreads. The spread refers to the difference in price between what you can buy a security for and what you can sell it for. Lower liquidity and higher volatility in extended hours trading may result in wider than normal spreads for a particular security.
  7. Risk of Lack of Calculation or Dissemination of Underlying Index Value or Intraday Indicative Value ("IIV"). For certain Derivative Securities Products, an updated underlying index value or IIV may not be calculated or publicly disseminated in extended trading hours. Since the underlying index value and IIV are not calculated or widely disseminated during the pre-market and post-market sessions, an investor who is unable to calculate implied values for certain Derivative Securities Products in those sessions may be at a disadvantage to market professionals. Additionally, securities underlying the indexes or portfolios will not be regularly trading as they are during Regular Trading Hours, or may not be trading at all. This may cause prices during Extended Trading Hours to not reflect the prices of those securities when they open for trading.
  8. Index Values. The Exchange will not report a value of an index underlying an index option trading during Extended Trading Hours, because the value of the underlying index will not be recalculated during or at the close of Extended Trading Hours.

During After-Hours Trading, Interactive Brokers ("IB") may provide quotations from and execute Customer trades through various Electronic Communications Networks ("ECNs"), exchanges or other trading systems ("After-Hours Trading Facilities"). Quotations provided during After-Hours Trading may be different than quotations provided during exchange trading hours. Likewise, it is possible that the quotations displayed by IB from After-Hours Trading Facilities on which IB can execute Customer trades may be less favorable than those on other After-Hours Trading Facilities to which IB does not have access. Last sale information provided by IB may not reflect the prices of the most recent trades on all of the various After-Hours Trading Facilities.

For a list of trading hours for exchanges and ECNs, click here.

RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FOR FOREX TRADING AND MULTI-CURRENCY ACCOUNTS

Rules of the U.S. National Futures Association ("NFA") require Interactive Brokers ("IB") to provide you with the following Risk Disclosure Statement:

RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

OFF-EXCHANGE FOREIGN CURRENCY ("FOREX") TRANSACTIONS INVOLVE THE LEVERAGED TRADING OF CONTRACTS DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCY CONDUCTED WITH A FUTURES COMMISSION MERCHANT OR A RETAIL FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEALER AS YOUR COUNTERPARTY. BECAUSE OF THE LEVERAGE AND THE OTHER RISKS DISCLOSED HERE, YOU CAN RAPIDLY LOSE ALL OF THE FUNDS YOU DEPOSIT FOR SUCH TRADING AND YOU MAY LOSE MORE THAN YOU DEPOSIT.

YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF AND CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING POINTS BEFORE DETERMINING WHETHER SUCH TRADING IS APPROPRIATE FOR YOU.

(1) TRADING IS NOT ON A REGULATED MARKET OR EXCHANGE—YOUR DEALER IS YOUR TRADING PARTNER WHICH IS A DIRECT CONFLICT OF INTEREST. BEFORE YOU ENGAGE IN ANY RETAIL FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRADING, YOU SHOULD CONFIRM THE REGISTRATION STATUS OF YOUR COUNTERPARTY.

The off-exchange foreign currency trading you are entering into is not conducted on an interbank market, nor is it conducted on a futures exchange subject to regulation as a designated contract market by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). The foreign currency trades you transact are trades with the futures commission merchant or retail foreign exchange dealer as your Counterparty. WHEN YOU SELL, THE DEALER IS THE BUYER. WHEN YOU BUY, THE DEALER IS THE SELLER. As a result, when you lose money trading, your dealer is making money on such trades, in addition to any fees, commissions, or spreads the dealer may charge.

(2) AN ELECTRONIC TRADING PLATFORM FOR RETAIL FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS IS NOT AN EXCHANGE. IT IS AN ELECTRONIC CONNECTION FOR ACCESSING YOUR DEALER. THE TERMS OF AVAILABILITY OF SUCH A PLATFORM ARE GOVERNED ONLY BY YOUR CONTRACT WITH YOUR DEALER.

Any trading platform that you may use to enter off-exchange foreign currency transactions is only connected to your futures commission merchant or retail foreign exchange dealer. You are accessing that trading platform only to transact with your dealer. You are not trading with any other entities or customers of the dealer by accessing such platform. The availability and operation of any such platform, including the consequences of the unavailability of the trading platform for any reason, is governed only by the terms of your account agreement with the dealer.

(3) YOUR DEPOSITS WITH THE DEALER HAVE NO REGULATORY PROTECTIONS.

All of your rights associated with your retail forex trading, including the manner and denomination of any payments made to you, are governed by the contract terms established in your account agreement with the futures commission merchant or retail foreign exchange dealer. Funds deposited by you with a futures commission merchant or retail foreign exchange dealer for trading off-exchange foreign currency transactions are not subject to the customer funds protections provided to customers trading on a contract market that is designated by the CFTC. Your dealer may commingle your funds with its own operating funds or use them for other purposes. In the event your dealer becomes bankrupt, any funds the dealer is holding for you in addition to any amounts owed to you resulting from trading, whether or not any assets are maintained in separate deposit accounts by the dealer, may be treated as an unsecured creditor's claim.

(4) YOU ARE LIMITED TO YOUR DEALER TO OFFSET OR LIQUIDATE ANY TRADING POSITIONS SINCE THE TRANSACTIONS ARE NOT MADE ON AN EXCHANGE OR MARKET, AND YOUR DEALER MAY SET ITS OWN PRICES.

Your ability to close your transactions or offset positions is limited to what your dealer will offer to you, as there is no other market for these transactions. Your dealer may offer any prices it wishes, and it may offer prices derived from outside sources or not in its discretion. Your dealer may establish its prices by offering spreads from third party prices, but it is under no obligation to do so or to continue to do so. Your dealer may offer different prices to different customers at any point in time on its own terms. The terms of your account agreement alone govern the obligations your dealer has to you to offer prices and offer offset or liquidating transactions in your account and make any payments to you. The prices offered by your dealer may or may not reflect prices available elsewhere at any exchange, interbank, or other market for foreign currency.

(5) PAID SOLICITORS MAY HAVE UNDISCLOSED CONFLICTS

The futures commission merchant or retail foreign exchange dealer may compensate introducing brokers for introducing your account in ways which are not disclosed to you. Such paid solicitors are not required to have, and may not have, any special expertise in trading, and may have conflicts of interest based on the method by which they are compensated. Solicitors working on behalf of futures commission merchants and retail foreign exchange dealers are required to register. You should confirm that they are, in fact registered. You should thoroughly investigate the manner in which all such solicitors are compensated and be very cautious in granting any person or entity authority to trade on your behalf. You should always consider obtaining dated written confirmation of any information you are relying on from your dealer or a solicitor in making any trading or account decisions.

FINALLY, YOU SHOULD THOROUGHLY INVESTIGATE ANY STATEMENTS BY ANY DEALERS OR SALES REPRESENTATIVES WHICH MINIMIZE THE IMPORTANCE OF, OR CONTRADICT, ANY OF THE TERMS OF THIS RISK DISCLOSURE. SUCH STATEMENTS MAY INDICATE POTENTIAL SALES FRAUD.

THIS BRIEF STATEMENT CANNOT, OF COURSE, DISCLOSE ALL THE RISKS AND OTHER ASPECTS OF TRADING OFF-EXCHANGE FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS WITH A FUTURES COMMISSION MERCHANT OR RETAIL FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEALER.

PERFORMANCE OF INTERACTIVE BROKERS RETAIL CUSTOMER FOREX ACCOUNTS FOR THE PAST FOUR CALENDAR QUARTERS:

The table below sets forth the percentage of non-discretionary retail forex customer accounts maintained by Interactive Brokers LLC that were profitable and unprofitable for the past four calendar quarters. The accounts were identified and these statistics were calculated according to the definitions and interpretations set forth by the CFTC and NFA.1


TIME PERIOD NUMBER OF ACCOUNTS PERCENTAGE OF PROFITABLE ACCOUNTS PERCENTAGE OF UNPROFITABLE ACCOUNTS
Q4 2017 28,790 47.75% 52.25%
Q3 2017 28,545 48.03% 51.97%
Q2 2017 28,047 47.43% 52.57%
Q1 2017 27,682 47.28% 52.72%

[1] Information regarding the performance of Interactive Brokers retail forex customers for the past 5 years is available upon request.


PAST PERFORMANCE IS NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS.

FURTHER INFORMATION PROVIDED BY INTERACTIVE BROKERS:

A. Overview: Interactive Brokers Multi-Currency enabled accounts allow IB Customers to trade investment products denominated in different currencies using a single IB account denominated in a "base" currency of the customer's choosing. IB Customers can also use their Multi-Currency enabled accounts to conduct foreign exchange transactions in order to manage credits or debits generated by foreign securities, options or futures trading, to convert such credits or debits back into the Customer's base currency, or to hedge or speculate. IB foreign exchange transactions offered to retail customers are forex spot transactions.

B. Nature of Your Account and Whether SIPC Covers Foreign Currency: Foreign currency trading at Interactive Brokers takes place in a securities account. Your IB securities account is governed by rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. In addition, IB observes the rules of the National Futures Association in connection with foreign currency trading.

Interactive Brokers LLC is a member of the Securities Investor Protection Corporation ("SIPC"). SIPC protects cash and securities held with Interactive Brokers as specified in the Securities Investor Protection Act. SIPC protects cash, including US dollars and foreign currency, to the extent that the cash was deposited with Interactive Brokers for the purpose of purchasing securities.

Whether foreign currency in your IB account would be protected by SIPC would depend in part on whether the cash was considered to be deposited with Interactive Brokers for the purpose of purchasing securities. Interactive Brokers expects that at least one factor in deciding this would be whether and the extent to which the customer engages in securities trading in addition to or in conjunction with forex trading, but, as discussed in section 3 above, funds deposited specifically for forex trading have no regulatory protections under NFA rules or CFTC regulations. For further information, you must contact your own legal counsel or SIPC.

Customer money held in the securities account is subject to Securities Exchange Act Rule 15c3-3 governing customer reserve requirements. Although relevant regulations only require computation of the 15c3-3 reserve requirement and associated segregation of customer funds to be performed weekly, IB performs such calculations and segregation on a daily basis.

C. General Risk: Customer understands and acknowledges that buying and selling securities, options, futures and other financial products that are denominated in foreign currencies or traded on foreign markets is inherently risky and requires substantial knowledge and expertise. Customers applying for Interactive Brokers Multi-Currency enabled accounts represent that they are aware of and understand the risks involved in trading foreign securities, options, futures and currencies and that they have sufficient financial resources to bear such risks.

D. Customer Responsibility for Investment Decisions: Customer acknowledges that IB representatives are not authorized to provide investment, trading or tax advice and therefore will not provide advice or guidance on trading or hedging strategies in the Multi-Currency enabled account. Customers must evaluate carefully whether any particular transaction is appropriate for them in light of their investment experience, financial objectives and needs, financial resources, and other relevant circumstances and whether they have the operational resources in place to monitor the associated risks and contractual obligations over the term of the transaction. In making these assessments, IB strongly recommends that Customers obtain independent business, legal, and accounting advice before entering into any transactions.

E. Exchange Rate Risk: Exchange rates between foreign currencies can change rapidly due to a wide range of economic, political and other conditions, exposing the Customer to risk of exchange rate losses in addition to the inherent risk of loss from trading the underlying financial product. If a Customer deposits funds in a currency to trade products denominated in a different currency, Customer's gains or losses on the underlying investment therefore may be affected by changes in the exchange rate between the currencies. If Customer is trading on margin, the impact of currency fluctuation on Customer's gains or losses may be even greater.

F. Currency Fluctuation: When Customer uses the foreign exchange facility provided by IB to purchase or sell foreign currency, fluctuation in currency exchange rates between the foreign currency and the base currency could cause substantial losses to the Customer, including losses when the Customer converts the foreign currency back into the base currency.

G. Nature of Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions Between Customer and IB: When Customer enters into a foreign exchange transaction with IB, IB, as the counterparty to Customer's trade, may effectuate that transaction by entering into an offsetting transaction with one of IB's affiliates, with another customer that enters quotes into IB's system, or with a third party bank (IB's “Forex Providers”). In such transactions, the Forex Provider is not acting in the capacity of a financial adviser or fiduciary to Customer or to IB, but rather, is taking the other side of IB's offsetting trade in an arm's length contractual transaction. Customer should be aware that the Forex Provider may from time to time have substantial positions in, and may make a market in or otherwise buy or sell instruments similar or economically related to, foreign currency transactions entered into by Customer. IB's Forex Providers may also undertake proprietary trading activities, including hedging transactions related to the initiation or termination of foreign exchange transactions with IB, which may adversely affect the market price or other factors underlying the foreign currency transaction entered into by Customer and consequently, the value of such transaction.

H. Prices on the IB Forex Platforms: The prices quoted by IB to Customers for foreign exchange transactions on IB's IdealPro platform will be determined based on Forex Provider quotes and are not determined by a competitive auction as on an exchange market. Prices quoted by IB for foreign currency exchange transactions therefore may not be the most competitive prices available. For purposes of maintaining adequate scale and competitive spreads, a minimum size is imposed on all IdealPro orders (USD $25,000 as of December 2017 but this is subject to change at any time). Orders below the minimum size are considered odd lots and limit prices for these odd lot-sized orders are not displayed through IdealPro. Retail leveraged forex orders for odd lot-sized orders are generally executed within 1 pip of the best bid and best offer of the Interbank spread (NBBO). However, if the best quote for such orders is more than 1 pip outside of the NBBO, IB will generally route the order to execute against a bank or dealer bid or offer regardless of the order size in order to get an improved price. Customers may also enter a Request for Quote ("RFQ") on the system. IB will charge transaction fees as specified by IB for foreign currency exchange transactions. IB's Forex Providers will try to earn a spread profit on transactions with IB (differential between the bid and ask prices quoted for various currencies).

I. Price Slippage; Order Cancellation and Adjustment: Prices quoted on IB's system generally reflect the prices at which IB's Forex Providers are willing to trade. Prices quoted on IB's system reflect changing market conditions and therefore quotes can and do change rapidly. As such, when a Customer order is received and processed by IB's system, the quote on IB's platform may be different from the quote displayed when the order was sent by Customer. This change in price is commonly referred to as “slippage.” IB generally will not execute a Customer order at a certain price unless IB is able to trade at that price against one of IB's Forex Providers.

If Customer sends an order for a forex transaction to IB's system but Customer's requested price is no longer available and therefore the order is non-marketable, IB will not execute the order then but will place it in IB's limit order book in accordance with Customer's time-in-force instructions. Other customers can then trade against this order when it becomes the National Best Bid and Offer (“NBBO”) or IB may execute the order if it becomes marketable based on prices received from IB's Forex Providers.

If Customer sends an order for a forex transaction to IB's system and the current price is more favorable for Customer than what Customer requested in the order, the order will generally be executed at the available better price.

Although IB attempts to obtain the best price for Customer orders on forex transactions, because of the inherent possibility of transmission delays between and among Customers, IB and Forex Providers, or other technical issues, execution prices may be worse than the quotes displayed on the IB platform.

To execute your order, Interactive Brokers engages in back-to-back transactions with one or more counterparties. These counterparties on occasion may cancel or adjust forex trades with us in the event of market or technical problems. In these cases we may have to cancel or adjust forex trades that you have executed.

J. Other Risks: There are other risks that relate to trading foreign investment products and trading foreign currencies that cannot be described in detail in this document. Generally, however, foreign securities, options, futures and currency transactions involve exposure to a combination of the following risk factors: market risk, credit risk, settlement risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and legal risk. For example, there can be serious market disruptions if economic or political or other unforeseen events locally or overseas affect the market. Also, the settlement date of foreign exchange trades can vary due to time zone differences and bank holidays. When trading across foreign exchange markets, this may necessitate borrowing funds to settle foreign exchange trades. The interest rate on borrowed funds must be considered when computing the cost of trades across multiple markets. In addition to these types of risk there may be other factors such as accounting and tax treatment issues that Customers should consider.

(1)Information regarding the performance of Interactive Brokers retail forex customers for the past 5 years is available upon request.

DISCLOSURE OF RISKS OF TRADING BITCOIN FUTURES AND OPTIONS

TRADING IN BITCOIN FUTURES OR OPTIONS ("BITCOIN PRODUCTS") IS ESPECIALLY RISKY AND IS ONLY FOR CLIENTS WITH A HIGH RISK TOLERANCE AND THE FINANCIAL ABILITY TO SUSTAIN LOSSES IF BITCOIN-RELATED POSITIONS BECOME UNPROFITABLE. YOU MAY LOSE MORE THAN YOU INVEST.

By applying to trade Bitcoin Products through Interactive Brokers, Client acknowledges and agrees to the following:

  1. Client has reviewed the Risk Disclosure for Futures and Options provided on the IB website and understands that the risks described in that Risk Disclosure apply equally or to a greater degree with respect to trading in Bitcoin Products. Below is a list of some of the possible risks of trading Bitcoin Products, but there may be other risks that are not specifically mentioned. Client should consult Client's financial advisor before trading Bitcoin Products.
  2. Bitcoin Futures and Options are margin products. Therefore losses (or gains) are magnified. Client acknowledges that Client could lose Client's entire investment and that possible losses are not limited to the funds and equity deposited in the account. Client may be required to pay additional funds to Interactive Brokers to cover losses in Bitcoin Products.
  3. Bitcoins are a "virtual" currency that is not controlled by any sovereign country and the value of which is not based on any tangible commodity, security, economic measure or legal obligation of a company or government. Apart from the law of supply and demand, there may be no fundamental or economic basis for valuation of Bitcoins and their prices may move randomly.
  4. The underlying "cash" markets for Bitcoins (the product from which Bitcoin Futures and Options are derived) are largely unregulated and many are offshore. Underlying Bitcoin markets may not be subject to registration, licensing or fitness requirements, audit trail or trade reporting rules, market integrity rules, wash sale, spoofing or other anti-fraud rules, disaster recovery or cybersecurity requirements, surveillance requirements, or anti-money laundering rules. Because of these factors, Bitcoin markets may be unusually susceptible to fraud and manipulation, which could adversely affect the price of Bitcoin Futures and Options.
  5. Bitcoin prices have been highly volatile historically, with sudden and unexpected upward and downward price swings. This increases the risk of trading Bitcoin Futures or Options.
  6. If you have a "short" position in Bitcoin Products and market prices for Bitcoin Products rise, your potential loss is not limited. Depending on how quickly Bitcoin prices rise, you may be unable to close your short position and therefore you may be unable to stop or limit the losses you are incurring. This is especially true if the exchanges for Bitcoin Products halt trading because of a sudden price move. You can suffer similar losses if you have a "long" position in Bitcoin Products and prices fall.

CFTC RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT – RULE 1.55(b)

RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

The risk of loss in trading commodity futures contracts can be substantial. You should, therefore, carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your circumstances and financial resources. You should be aware of the following points:

  1. You may sustain a total loss of the funds that you deposit with your broker to establish or maintain a position in the commodity futures market, and you may incur losses beyond these amounts. If the market moves against your position, you may be called upon by your broker to deposit a substantial amount of additional margin funds, on short notice, in order to maintain your position. If you do not provide the required funds within the time required by your broker, your position may be liquidated at a loss, and you will be liable for any resulting deficit in your account.
  2. The funds you deposit with a futures commission merchant for trading futures positions are not protected by insurance in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the futures commission merchant, or in the event your funds are misappropriated.
  3. The funds you deposit with a futures commission merchant for trading futures positions are not protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation even if the futures commission merchant is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a broker or dealer.
  4. The funds you deposit with a futures commission merchant are generally not guaranteed or insured by a derivatives clearing organization in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the futures commission merchant, or if the futures commission merchant is otherwise unable to refund your funds. Certain derivatives clearing organizations, however, may have programs that provide limited insurance to customers. You should inquire of your futures commission merchant whether your funds will be insured by a derivatives clearing organization and you should understand the benefits and limitations of such insurance programs.
  5. The funds you deposit with a futures commission merchant are not held by the futures commission merchant in a separate account for your individual benefit. Futures commission merchants commingle the funds received from customers in one or more accounts and you may be exposed to losses incurred by other customers if the futures commission merchant does not have sufficient capital to cover such other customers' trading losses.
  6. The funds you deposit with a futures commission merchant may be invested by the futures commission merchant in certain types of financial instruments that have been approved by the Commission for the purpose of such investments. Permitted investments are listed in Commission Regulation 1.25 and include: U.S. government securities; municipal securities; money market mutual funds; and certain corporate notes and bonds. The futures commission merchant may retain the interest and other earnings realized from its investment of customer funds. You should be familiar with the types of financial instruments that a futures commission merchant may invest customer funds in.
  7. Futures commission merchants are permitted to deposit customer funds with affiliated entities, such as affiliated banks, securities brokers or dealers, or foreign brokers. You should inquire as to whether your futures commission merchant deposits funds with affiliates and assess whether such deposits by the futures commission merchant with its affiliates increases the risks to your funds.
  8. You should consult your futures commission merchant concerning the nature of the protections available to safeguard funds or property deposited for your account.
  9. Under certain market conditions, you may find it difficult or impossible to liquidate a position. This can occur, for example, when the market reaches a daily price fluctuation limit ("limit move").
  10. All futures positions involve risk, and a “spread” position may not be less risky than an outright "long" or "short" position.
  11. The high degree of leverage (gearing) that is often obtainable in futures trading because of the small margin requirements can work against you as well as for you. Leverage (gearing) can lead to large losses as well as gains.
  12. (12) In addition to the risks noted in the paragraphs enumerated above, you should be familiar with the futures commission merchant you select to entrust your funds for trading futures positions. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission requires each futures commission merchant to make publicly available on its Web site firm specific disclosures and financial information to assist you with your assessment and selection of a futures commission merchant. Information regarding this futures commission merchant may be obtained by visiting our Web site, www.interactivebrokers.com.
  13. ALL OF THE POINTS NOTED ABOVE APPLY TO ALL FUTURES TRADING WHETHER FOREIGN OR DOMESTIC. IN ADDITION, IF YOU ARE CONTEMPLATING TRADING FOREIGN FUTURES OR OPTIONS CONTRACTS, YOU SHOULD BE AWARE OF THE FOLLOWING ADDITIONAL RISKS:

  14. Foreign futures transactions involve executing and clearing trades on a foreign exchange. This is the case even if the foreign exchange is formally "linked" to a domestic exchange, whereby a trade executed on one exchange liquidates or establishes a position on the other exchange. No domestic organization regulates the activities of a foreign exchange, including the execution, delivery, and clearing of transactions on such an exchange, and no domestic regulator has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of the foreign exchange or the laws of the foreign country. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the transaction occurs. For these reasons, customers who trade on foreign exchanges may not be afforded certain of the protections which apply to domestic transactions, including the right to use domestic alternative dispute resolution procedures. In particular, funds received from customers to margin foreign futures transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received to margin futures transactions on domestic exchanges. Before you trade, you should familiarize yourself with the foreign rules which will apply to your particular transaction.
  15. Finally, you should be aware that the price of any foreign futures or option contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss resulting therefrom, may be affected by any fluctuation in the foreign exchange rate between the time the order is placed and the foreign futures contract is liquidated or the foreign option contract is liquidated or exercised.
  16. THIS BRIEF STATEMENT CANNOT, OF COURSE, DISCLOSE ALL THE RISKS AND OTHER ASPECTS OF THE COMMODITY MARKETS.

CFTC RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT – APPENDIX A TO RULE 1.55
APPENDIX A TO CFTC RULE 1.55(c) - GENERIC RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

Risk Disclosure Statement for Futures and Options
This brief statement does not disclose all of the risks and other significant aspects of trading in futures and options. In light of the risks, you should undertake such transactions only if you understand the nature of the contracts (and contractual relationships) into which you are entering and the extent of your exposure to risk. Trading in futures and options is not suitable for many members of the public. You should carefully consider whether trading is appropriate for you in light of your experience, objectives, financial resources and other relevant circumstances.

    FUTURES

  1. Effect of "Leverage" or "Gearing"
    Transactions in futures carry a high degree of risk. The amount of initial margin is small relative to the value of the futures contract so that transactions are 'leveraged' or 'geared'. A relatively small market movement will have a proportionately larger impact on the funds you have deposited or will have to deposit: this may work against you as well as for you. You may sustain a total loss of initial margin funds and any additional funds deposited with the firm to maintain your position. If the market moves against your position or margin levels are increased, you may be called upon to pay substantial additional funds on short notice to maintain your position. If you fail to comply with a request for additional funds within the time prescribed, your position may be liquidated at a loss and you will be liable for any resulting deficit.
  2. Risk-reducing orders or strategies
    The placing of certain orders (e.g. 'stop-loss' orders, where permitted under local law, or 'stop-limit' orders) which are intended to limit losses to certain amounts may not be effective because market conditions may make it impossible to execute such orders. Strategies using combinations of positions, such as 'spread' and 'straddle' positions may be as risky as taking simple 'long' or 'short' positions.

  3. OPTIONS

  4. Variable degree of risk
    Transactions in options carry a high degree of risk. Purchasers and sellers of options should familiarize themselves with the type of option (i.e. put or call) which they contemplate trading and the associated risks. You should calculate the extent to which the value of the options must increase for your position to become profitable, taking into account the premium and all transaction costs.

    The purchaser of options may offset or exercise the options or allow the options to expire. The exercise of an option results either in a cash settlement or in the purchaser acquiring or delivering the underlying interest. If the option is on a future, the purchaser will acquire a futures position with associated liabilities for margin (see the section on Futures above). If the purchased options expire worthless, you will suffer a total loss of your investment which will consist of the option premium plus transaction costs. If you are contemplating purchasing deep-out-of-the-money options, you should be aware that the chance of such options becoming profitable ordinarily is remote.

    Selling ('writing' or 'granting') an option generally entails considerably greater risk than purchasing options. Although the premium received by the seller is fixed, the seller may sustain a loss well in excess of that amount. The seller will be liable for additional margin to maintain the position if the market moves unfavorably. The seller will also be exposed to the risk of the purchaser exercising the option and the seller will be obligated to either settle the option in cash or to acquire or deliver the underlying interest. If the option is on a future, the seller will acquire a position in a future with associated liabilities for margin (see the section on Futures above). If the option is 'covered' by the seller holding a corresponding position in the underlying interest or a future or another option, the risk may be reduced. If the option is not covered, the risk of loss can be unlimited.

    Certain exchanges in some jurisdictions permit deferred payment of the option premium, exposing the purchaser to liability for margin payments not exceeding the amount of the premium. The purchaser is still subject to the risk of losing the premium and transaction costs. When the option is exercised or expires, the purchaser is responsible for any unpaid premium outstanding at that time.

  5. ADDITIONAL RISKS COMMON TO FUTURES AND OPTIONS

  6. Terms and conditions of contracts
    You should ask the firm with which you deal about the terms and conditions of the specific futures or options which you are trading and associated obligations (e.g. the circumstances under which you may become obligated to make or take delivery of the underlying interest of a futures contract and, in respect of options, expiration dates and restrictions on the time for exercise). Under certain circumstances the specifications of outstanding contracts (including the exercise price of an option) may be modified by the exchange or clearing house to reflect changes in the underlying interest.
  7. Suspension or restriction of trading and pricing relationships
    Market conditions (e.g. illiquidity) and/or the operation of the rules of certain markets (e.g. the suspension of trading in any contract or contract month because of price limits or "circuit breakers") may increase the risk of loss by making it difficult or impossible to effect transactions or liquidate/offset positions. If you have sold options, this may increase the risk of loss.

    Further, normal pricing relationships between the underlying interest and the future, and the underlying interest and the option may not exist. This can occur when, for example, the futures contract underlying the option is subject to price limits while the option is not. The absence of an underlying reference price may make it difficult to judge "fair" value.

  8. DEPOSITED CASH AND PROPERTY

  9. You should familiarize yourself with the protections accorded money or other property you deposit for domestic and foreign transactions, particularly in the event of a firm insolvency or bankruptcy. The extent to which you may recover your money or property may be governed by specific legislation or local rules. In some jurisdictions, property which had been specifically identifiable as your own will be pro-rated in the same manner as cash for purposes or distribution in the event of a shortfall.

  10. COMMISSION AND OTHER CHARGES

  11. Before you begin to trade, you should obtain a clear explanation of all commission, fees and other charges for which you will be liable. These charges will affect your net profit (if any) or increase your loss.

  12. TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS

  13. Transactions on markets in other jurisdictions, including markets formally linked to a domestic market, may expose you to additional risk. Such markets may be subject to regulation which may offer different or diminished investor protection. Before you trade you should enquire about any rules relevant to your particular transactions. Your local regulatory authority will be unable to compel the enforcement of the rules of regulatory authorities or markets in other jurisdictions where your transactions have been effected. You should ask the firm with which you deal for details about the types of redress available in both your home jurisdiction and other relevant jurisdictions before you start to trade.

  14. CURRENCY RISKS

  15. The profit or loss in transactions in foreign currency-denominated contracts (whether they are traded in your own or another jurisdiction) will be affected by fluctuations in currency rates where there is a need to convert from the currency denomination of the contract to another currency.

  16. TRADING FACILITIES

  17. Most open-outcry and electronic trading facilities are supported by computer-based component systems for the order-routing, execution, matching, registration or clearing of trades. As with all facilities and systems, they are vulnerable to temporary disruption or failure. Your ability to recover certain losses may be subject to limits on liability imposed by the system provider, the market, the clearing house and/or member firms. Such limits may vary: you should ask the firm with which you deal for details in this respect.

  18. ELECTRONIC TRADING

  19. Trading on an electronic trading system may differ not only from trading in an open-outcry market but also from trading on other electronic trading systems. If you undertake transactions on an electronic trading system, you will be exposed to risks associated with the system including the failure of hardware and software. The result of any system failure may be that your order is either not executed according to your instructions or is not executed at all.

  20. OFF-EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS

  21. In some jurisdictions, and only then in restricted circumstances, firms are permitted to effect off-exchange transactions. The firm with which you deal may be acting as your counterparty to the transaction. It may be difficult or impossible to liquidate an existing position, to assess the value, to determine a fair price or to assess the exposure to risk. For these reasons, these transactions may involve increased risks. Off-exchange transactions may be less regulated or subject to a separate regulatory regime. Before you undertake such transactions, you should familiarize yourself with applicable rules and attendant risks.

CFTC RULE 15.05 NOTICE TO NON-U.S. TRADERS

In accordance with Rules 15.05 and 21.03 of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), 17 C.F.R. §§15.05 and 21.03, Interactive Brokers is required to notify you that we are considered to be your agent for purposes of accepting delivery and service of communications from or on behalf of the CFTC regarding any commodity futures contracts or commodity option contracts which are or have been maintained in your account(s) with us.

In the event that you are acting as agent or broker for any other person(s), we are also considered to be their agent, and the agent of any person(s) for whom they may be acting as agent or broker, for purposes of accepting delivery and service of such communications. Service or delivery to us of any communication issued by or on behalf of the CFTC (including any summons, complaint, order, subpoena, special call, request for information, notice, correspondence or other written document) will be considered valid and effective service or delivery upon you or any person for whom you may be acting, directly or indirectly, as agent or broker.

You should be aware that Rule 15.05 also provides that you may designate an agent other than Interactive Brokers. Any such alternative designation of agency must be evidenced by a written agency agreement which you must furnish to us and which we, in turn, must forward to the CFTC. If you wish to designate an agent other than us, please contact us in writing. You should consult 17 C.FR. § 15.05 for a more complete explanation of the foregoing.

Upon a determination by the CFTC that information concerning your account(s) with us may be relevant in enabling the CFTC to determine whether the threat of a market manipulation, corner, squeeze, or other market disorder exists, the CFTC may issue a call for specific information from us or from you. In the event that the CFTC directs a call for information to us, we must provide the information requested within the time specified by the CFTC. If the CFTC directs a call for information to you through us as your agent, we must promptly transmit the call to you, and you must provide the information requested within the time specified by the CFTC. If any call by the CFTC for information regarding your account(s) with us is not met, the CFTC has authority to restrict such account(s) to trading for liquidation only. You have the right to a hearing before the CFTC to contest any call for information concerning your account(s) with us, but your request for a hearing will not suspend the CFTC's call for information unless the CFTC modifies or withdraws the call. Please consult 17 C.F.R. §21.03 for a more complete description of the foregoing (including the type of information you may be required to provide).

Certain additional regulations may affect you. Part 17 of the CFTC Regulations, 17 C.F.R. Part 17, requires each futures commission merchant and foreign broker to submit a report to the CFTC with respect to each account carried by such futures commission merchant or foreign broker which contains a reportable futures position. (Specific reportable position levels for all futures contracts traded on U.S. exchanges are established in Rule 15.03.) In addition, Part 18 of the CFTC Regulations, 17 C.F.R. Part 18, requires all traders (including foreign traders) who own or control a reportable futures or options position and who have received a special call from the CFTC to file certain reports with the CFTC, including, but not limited to, a Statement of Reporting Trader (Form 40). Please consult 17 C.F.R. Parts 17 and 18 for more complete information with respect to the foregoing.

DAY TRADING RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

This Day Trading Risk Disclosure Statement is being provided to you in the event your Interactive Brokers (IB) margin account becomes, or already is, classified as a Pattern Day Trader account. As required by current SEC and SRO rules and regulations, IB will classify an account that effects three (3) day trades within a five (5) day period as a Pattern Day Trader account. (A day trade is a buy and sell of the same security on the same day). The regulations prohibit IB from permitting a Pattern Day Trader account from effecting any transactions unless such account maintains a Minimum Equity Requirement of at least $25,000.

You should consider the following points before engaging in a day-trading strategy. For purposes of this notice, a "day-trading strategy" means an overall trading strategy characterized by the regular transmission by a customer of intra-day orders to effect both purchase and sale transactions in the same security or securities.

Day trading can be extremely risky. Day trading generally is not appropriate for someone of limited resources and limited investment or trading experience and low risk tolerance. You should be prepared to lose all of the funds that you use for day trading. In particular, you should not fund day-trading activities with retirement savings, student loans, second mortgages, emergency funds, funds set aside for purposes such as education or home ownership, or funds required to meet your living expenses. Further, certain evidence indicates that an investment of less than $50,000 will significantly impair the ability of a day trader to make a profit. Of course, an investment of $50,000 or more will in no way guarantee success.

Be cautious of claims of large profits from day trading. You should be wary of advertisements or other statements that emphasize the potential for large profits in day trading. Day trading can also lead to large and immediate financial losses.

Day trading requires knowledge of securities markets. Day trading requires in-depth knowledge of the securities markets and trading techniques and strategies. In attempting to profit through day trading, you must compete with professional, licensed traders employed by securities firms. You should have appropriate experience before engaging in day trading.

Day trading requires knowledge of a firm's operations. You should be familiar with a securities firm's business practices, including the operation of the firm's order execution systems and procedures. Under certain market conditions, you may find it difficult or impossible to liquidate a position quickly at a reasonable price. This can occur, for example, when the market for a stock suddenly drops, or if trading is halted due to recent news events or unusual trading activity. The more volatile a stock is, the greater the likelihood that problems may be encountered in executing a transaction. In addition to normal market risks, you may experience losses due to systems failures.

Day trading will generate substantial commissions, even if the per trade cost is low. Day trading involves aggressive trading, and generally you will pay commission on each trade. The total daily commissions that you pay on your trades will add to your losses or significantly reduce your earnings. For instance, assuming that a trade costs $16 and an average of 29 transactions are conducted per day, an investor would need to generate an annual profit of $111,360 just to cover commission expenses.

Day trading on margin or short selling may result in losses beyond your initial investment. When you day trade with funds borrowed from a firm or someone else, you can lose more than the funds you originally placed at risk. A decline in the value of the securities that are purchased may require you to provide additional funds to the firm to avoid the forced sale of those securities or other securities in your account. Short selling as part of your day-trading strategy also may lead to extraordinary losses, because you may have to purchase a stock at a very high price in order to cover a short position.

Potential Registration Requirements. Persons providing investment advice for others or managing securities accounts for others may need to register as either an "Investment Advisor" under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or as a "Broker" or "Dealer" under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such activities may also trigger state registration requirements.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS ORDER ROUTING AND PAYMENT FOR ORDER FLOW DISCLOSURE

  1. IB's Order Routing System: IB does not sell its order flow to another broker to handle and route. Instead, IB has built a real-time, high-speed Best Execution Order Routing System (SmartRoutingSM), which is designed to optimize execution price, speed and total cost of execution for stocks and options. IB constantly changes and enhances the SmartRouting system to adapt to changes in markets, new exchanges, new trading rules, etc. IB's SmartRouting system continually scans competing market centers and automatically seeks to route orders to the best market, taking into account factors such as quote size, quote price, exchange or ATS transaction fees or rebates and the availability of price improvement (execution at a better price than the National Best Bid or Offer (NBBO). The IB SmartRouting system continually reevaluates market conditions and prices for pending IB customer orders and dynamically re-routes orders as necessary.

    For some products, IB customers may directly route their orders to a particular market of their choice, although IB recommends that our customers use the IB SmartRouting system.

    IB also operates an Alternative Trading System (ATS) in accordance with SEC Regulation ATS, on which it executes IB customer trades against each other or against one or more professional liquidity providers who send orders into the IB ATS. Order executions on IB’s ATS are faster, eliminate exchange fees and may offer price improvement compared to the NBBO. Statistical information regarding the quality of executions for orders effected through IB’s ATS (e.g., average execution speed, percentage of orders receiving price improvement, etc.) are available on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com or may be downloaded at:
    http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/general/about/IBKR_ATS_605_Reports.php

  2. Compliance with Regulation NMS: For U.S. stocks, IB’s SmartRouting system is designed to comply with Reg NMS and with our duty as a broker-dealer to provide best execution for customer orders. IB’s SmartRouting system connects to and receives market data feeds directly from most or all exchanges and public market centers. The IB SmartRouting system also has access to ATS’s. Therefore IB can attempt to route an order directly to the most favorable overall market(s) taking into account relevant conditions. If an order is not executed immediately, IB’s system then monitors the open order and in most cases will cancel and reroute it if market conditions or prices change and another market center becomes more favorable for the order. If an order is too large to be executed at the best price at a single exchange or market center, IB’s SmartRouting system generally will split the order and send it to multiple destinations to attempt to get the fastest fill at the most favorable price.

  3. Intermarket Sweep Orders for U.S. National Market System Stocks: Because IB's system monitors the available markets and is designed to send orders to the markets posting the best price, orders routed to exchanges by the IB SmartRouting system generally will be marked as "Intermarket Sweep Order" (ISO), meaning that an exchange that receives such an order will be able to execute the order in reliance that the IB system did not identify any better prices for the order, or that other orders sent at or around the same time by IB have already taken out any better quotes on other exchanges or market centers. IB has certain processes in place to monitor its connections to various exchanges and market centers, the quality of its market data feeds and the quality of its order executions. If an exchange system or the IB system is experiencing technical problems, or if IB is not connected to the market that is posting the best price, IB may route an order to an exchange without marking the order as ISO. This will allow the receiving market to re-route the order to a market offering a better price, if necessary.

  4. Orders Sent Near the Opening of Trading: Please note that markets can be especially volatile near the opening of a trading session, with prices and available volume often changing rapidly and with data feeds from various markets potentially being slow or temporarily unavailable. IB cannot guarantee that orders sent near the opening of trading necessarily will receive the best posted price. You may want to consider the use of limit orders at the open, although market orders should be used if you want a higher certainty of getting a fill.

  5. Order Conversion and Designation: Interactive Brokers may convert certain order types or apply conditions to certain IB customer orders in order to facilitate an execution. For example, IB may simulate certain order types using order designations. Simulated order types may be used in cases where an exchange does not offer an order type or in cases where IB has decided not to offer a certain order type offered "natively" by an exchange. In addition, orders may be sent Immediate or Cancel, Fill-Or-Kill, All-Or-None, etc. in order to facilitate an immediate automatic execution, consistent with the objectives of the customer order. To protect customer orders from significant and rapidly changing prices, IB may simulate market orders on exchanges by establishing an execution cap at a percentage beyond the inside bid/ask. While this cap is set at a level intended to balance the objectives of execution certainty and minimized price risk, there exists a remote possibility that an execution will be delayed or may not take place. In addition, IB is required by exchanges and regulators to maintain “filters” in its systems that prevent executions at prices that might be deemed to be disruptive to an orderly market (or exchanges may have such filters in their systems). These filters may cause an otherwise marketable order not to be executed or to be delayed in execution, even if the customer might want the order to be executed at a certain price immediately. In accordance with our regulatory obligations as a broker, IB may also cap the size of your order to a quantity in line with the normal volume in the product.

  6. Important Characteristics and Risks of Using Stop Orders: A Stop Order - i.e., a Stop (Market) Order - is an instruction to buy or sell at the market price once your trigger ("stop") price is reached. Please note that a Stop Order is not guaranteed a specific execution price and may execute significantly away from its stop price, especially in volatile and/or illiquid markets. Stop Orders may be triggered by a sharp move in price that might be temporary. If your Stop Order is triggered under these circumstances, you may buy or sell at an undesirable price. Sell Stop Orders may make price declines worse during times of extreme volatility. If triggered during a sharp price decline, a Sell Stop Order also is more likely to result in an execution well below the stop price. Placing a limit price on a Stop Order may help manage some of these risks. A Stop Order with a limit price - a Stop (Limit) Order - becomes a limit order when the stock reaches the stop price. By using a Stop (Limit) Order instead of a regular Stop Order, you will receive more certainty regarding the execution price, but there is the possibility that your order will not be executed at all if your limit price is not available in the market when the order is triggered.

  7. Important Characteristics and Risks of Using Market Orders: Please note that a Market Order is an instruction to execute your order at any price available in the market. A Market Order is not guaranteed a specific execution price and may execute at an undesirable price. If you would like greater control over the execution prices you receive, please submit your order using a Limit Order, which is an instruction to execute your order at or better than the specified limit price.

  8. Payment for Orders, Dark Pools, Liquidity Provider and Affiliate Relationships: Interactive Brokers does not sell its order flow to another broker to handle and route. Through its SmartRouting system, IB evaluates each individual order and determines the best execution venue(s), from the perspective of the customer, where that order may be executed.

    1. Dark Pool and ATS Executions for Stock and ETF Orders: IB maintains connections to "dark pool" ATS's (including the IB ATS) that execute a portion of IB customer stock orders. IB customers benefit from IB's access to dark pools. Dark pools provide a source of substantial additional liquidity. Dark pools charge no execution fees or lower execution fees than exchanges. Dark pools also provide fast executions and the possibility of executions at prices more favorable than the prevailing NBBO.

      IB receives rebate payments for routing certain IB customer orders to dark pools. IB shares the benefit with IB customers as follows: As of April 2016, for customers using the Fixed commission schedule, customers pay no venue transaction fee and IB reduces the IB commission to $.004 per share from $.005 per share (a 20% commission savings). For IB customers using the Tiered commission schedule, customers pay no venue transaction fee and IB passes roughly 50% of the average rebates received from all dark pools/ATS's and liquidity providers to customers whose orders are routed to any such venue.

    2. Liquidity Provider Relationships in the IB ATS: IB has entered arrangements with certain institutions under which such institutions may send orders to the IB ATS at or near the NBBO. These orders are held within the IB system and are not displayed in the national market. If an IB customer order could be immediately executed against such an order held in the IB system (at the NBBO or at a better price than the NBBO), the orders may be crossed and the execution reported to the National Market System. This arrangement provides extra potential liquidity (size) for IB customer orders and leads to faster executions (since the orders do not have to be routed out to an exchange), as well as providing the possibility of price improvement (since the orders may be executed at a better price than available on an exchange).

      IB may receive payment in the form of commissions or commission equivalents from the liquidity providers for these executions in the IB ATS. IB shares the benefit with IB customers in the same manner as described above (Fixed commission schedule customers receive a commission reduction to $.004 per share from $.005 per share and Tiered commission schedule customers receive roughly 50% of any average payments received from all dark pools/ATS's and liquidity providers to customers whose orders are routed to the IB ATS).

    3. Routing of Certain Non-Marketable Stock and ETF Orders: When IB receives a non-marketable customer order, IB may route some portion of the order for display on a public market and may retain the remaining portion of the order on IB's ATS, where it may be matched against a conditional order of a liquidity provider that has committed to trade against the remaining portion of the customer order in the event that the portion of the customer order that was routed to a public market is executed. When a liquidity provider has been committed to trade against a portion of a customer order as described above, such liquidity provider cannot cancel its order (or the portion of its order that has been committed to trade against the customer order if the publicly-displayed portion of the customer order is executed). If the liquidity provider attempts to cancel some or all of the committed size, it will receive a message rejecting the cancellation (i.e., the liquidity provider will be told that there is an IB customer order that the liquidity provider is committed to trade against). The liquidity provider is not told the size or price of the customer order. This arrangement provides potential additional liquidity for IB customer orders. In addition, IB will share with the customer a portion of the commission or commission equivalent IB receives from the liquidity provider for these executions, reducing the total cost of execution to the customer.

    4. Tiered Commission Structure: Under IB's Tiered commission model, IB passes to Tiered commission customers some or all of certain rebate payments IB receives for executing stock orders, although the Tiered commission model is not intended to be a direct pass-through of exchange and third-party fees and rebates. For example, IB may receive enhanced rebate payments for exceeding volume thresholds on particular markets, but typically will not directly pass these enhancements to customers. Likewise IB does not pass to customers all of the rebates IB may receive for orders executed in dark pools, or orders in pink or OTCBB stocks.

    5. Options: Interactive Brokers does not sell its option orders to another broker to handle and route. Rather, IB employs its SmartRouting system to try to achieve the best execution for customer option orders. The SmartRouting system attempts to achieve an execution price at NBBO or better than the NBBO by utilizing relationships with affiliates and other liquidity providers, who may provide price improvement through the various auction and price improvement mechanisms offered under U.S. option exchange rules.

      Interactive Brokers' affiliate Timber Hill LLC (Timber Hill) is a significant market maker on U.S. options exchanges. If Timber Hill is offering the best price in the national market or is willing to provide an execution at a better price for an IB customer than the NBBO, IB generally will route the order to an options exchange where Timber Hill is more likely to trade with the order. This will benefit the customer -- who receives an execution at NBBO or better – and will also benefit Timber Hill, which increases its market share in options contracts, from which it attempts to earn a market making spread.

      In cases where the customer is eligible for a rebate for the order under IB's Tiered commission schedule, if routing to an exchange where Timber Hill is active would reduce the rebate to be paid to the customer (or increase a fee paid by the customer) compared to a different exchange, IB generally will adjust the rebate paid to the customer (or the fee paid by the customer) to match the higher rebate (or lower fee), although IB does not guarantee this. As a specialist on various options exchanges, Timber Hill may be responsible for allocating payments for orders that are generated in its assigned options classes, depending on the design of the applicable exchange's SEC-approved payment plan. Consistent with these plans, Timber Hill pays such funds to Interactive Brokers.

      IB also maintains relationships with other liquidity providers who may provide executions at the NBBO or a better price than the NBBO for IB customer option orders. These relationships benefit IB customers, who may receive price improvement for their options orders. IB may receive payment in the form of commissions or other payments from the liquidity providers for these executions.

      Several options exchanges impose "maker-taker" fees and rebates, in which exchange members are charged for orders that take liquidity (i.e., marketable orders that trade against a posted quote or limit order) and receive a rebate for orders that add liquidity to the exchange (i.e., non-marketable limit orders that are posted and then trade against incoming marketable orders), or vice versa. The charges imposed or rebates offered by these exchanges affect the total cost of execution, and IB's SmartRouting System takes this into account in determining where to route option orders – trying to minimize the costs that customers incur. In addition, if multiple exchanges are quoting at the NBBO for an option order and IB has discretion as to where to send the order or a portion of it, IB generally will "break the tie" by sending the order to an exchange where it will receive the most payment for the order.

      Under certain circumstances, IB may route a marketable option order to an exchange that is not currently posting the NBBO but which may be willing to execute the order at the NBBO. Generally, IB will do this in order to avoid or reduce the fee for executing the order, compared to routing to a different exchange. IB generally will share the economic benefit of routing orders in this manner with customers in the form of reduced execution fees, although IB does not guarantee that it will share such benefit. In addition, in the limited circumstances where IB routes orders in this manner, IB generally guarantees a fill at the NBBO at the time the order was routed.

      Under IB's Tiered commission model, IB passes to Tiered commission customers some or all of certain rebate payments IB receives for executing option orders, although the Tiered commission model is not intended to be a direct pass-through of exchange and third-party fees and rebates. For example, IB may receive enhanced rebate payments for exceeding volume thresholds on particular markets, but typically will not directly pass these enhancements to customers. Likewise IB does not pass to customers all of the rebates IB may receive for liquidity taking orders, complex orders or orders executed in price improvement auctions. Traditional exchange payment for order flow programs result in payments to specialists or primary market makers, some portion of which may be paid on to IB. IB does not pass these payments directly to customers.

  9. Affiliate Investments in Exchanges: An affiliate or affiliates of Interactive Brokers LLC own(s) minority interests in OneChicago (security futures exchange), ISE Stock Exchange, CBOE Stock Exchange and a substantial, minority investment in the Boston Options Exchange Group LLC, which operates the BOX Options Exchange.

  10. Quarterly Order Routing Reports and Other Order Routing Information Available upon Request: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require all brokerage firms to make publicly available quarterly reports describing their order routing practices. IB's quarterly order routing reports are available on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com, or you can contact IB Customer Service.

    In addition to the basic quarterly reports, under Rule 606 of SEC Regulation NMS, a broker-dealer is required upon a customer request to provide information regarding the identity of the market center to which the customer's orders were routed in the six months prior to the request; whether the order was a directed or non-directed order, and the time of the transaction, if any, that resulted from such order. Please contact the IB Customer Service Desk in writing through the information on the IB website at interactivebrokers.com/help if you wish to receive the foregoing routing information for any order(s) within the past six months. Please type "Request for Order Routing Information" in the subject line of your request and please include your name, user id and account number as well as the date of the order, the security, the quantity, and any other information necessary to identify the order (e.g., the time of day if there were several similar orders that day.)

    As long as consistent with applicable securities laws and regulations, we may share anonymized account information or anonymized delayed order information with third parties (and/or share such information among our affiliates) for the purpose of analysis, research, market data compilation, product creation, establishing order routing and execution relationships, or for any other lawful purpose.

ALGORITHMIC EXECUTION VENUE DISCLOSURE

By selecting an algorithmic execution destination or algorithm for your orders, you are directing Interactive Brokers LLC ("IB") to execute orders on your behalf using the algorithm provided by the designated broker-dealer, but you understand that you are not establishing a brokerage relationship with that broker-dealer and the broker-dealer has no obligations to you with respect to your orders. IB will continue to be your broker on these orders, even if you have a separate account directly with the designated broker-dealer providing the algorithmic execution venue, and orders that you enter through IB's order entry system will be executed and cleared in the same manner as other trades IB executes on your behalf. If you have any questions about an order you have placed with IB, whether directed to an algorithmic execution venue destination or any other destination, please contact an IB Customer Service Representative immediately.

RISKS OF TRADING EQUITY OPTIONS AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR TRADING EQUITY OPTIONS

Customers trading equity options understand and agree to the following:

  1. Customer understands that trading equity options is highly speculative in nature and involves a high degree of risk.
  2. Prior to entering into its first equity options transaction through Interactive Brokers (“IB”), Customer shall acknowledge to IB that Customer has read and fully understood: (a) the current Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") disclosure document "Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options" (the "OCC Document") and (b) the "Special Statement for Uncovered Option Writers." Customer agrees to seek clarification of any term, condition or risk contained in either of these documents prior to making such acknowledgment to IB.
  3. Customer is financially able to undertake the risks associated with trading equity options and withstand any losses incurred in connection with such trading (including the total loss of premiums paid by Customer for long put and call options, margin requirements for short put and call options, and transaction costs).
  4. Among the risks Customer acknowledges are: (a) option contracts are traded for a specified period of time and have no value after expiration; (b) trading halts in the underlying security, or other trading conditions (for example, volatility, liquidity, systems failures) may cause the trading market for an option (or all options) to be unavailable, in which case, the holder or writer of an option would not be able to engage in a closing transaction and an option writer would remain obligated until expiration or assignment.
  5. The IB System is an electronic system and is, therefore, subject to unavailability. Customer represents that it has trading arrangements for the placement of Customer's orders and shall use such arrangements in the event that the IB System becomes unavailable. Although the IB System is designed to perform certain automatic functions, IB does not warrant that the IB System will perform as it is designed to, and IB will not have any liability to Customer for losses or damages which result from such failures of performance or unavailability. Subject to the foregoing, Customer acknowledges that the IB System is designed to automatically liquidate Customer positions if Customer's account equity is not sufficient to meet margin requirements.
  6. Customer has reviewed and understands the applicable margin requirements for trading equity options. Customers who want to trade equity options agree to the following terms and conditions:

    1. Each equity option transaction entered into is subject to the rules and regulations of the Securities & Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the self-regulatory organizations that regulate IB, the relevant options exchange, and the OCC.
    2. Equity options traded in the US are issued by the OCC and Customer shall not, alone or in concert with others, exceed the position and exercise limits imposed by exchange rules and regulations.
    3. With certain exceptions, IB will not execute a Customer order to purchase an equity option if Customer does not have equity in its account at least equal to the full purchase price of a put or call option (equity options may not be purchased on margin).
    4. Customer shall comply with IB margin requirements in connection with Customer's sale of put and call options.
    5. Customers who wish to exercise an option on a particular trading day acknowledge that they must provide specific, written instructions to IB using the procedure specified on the IB website before the Close Out Deadline specified. Customer further acknowledges that, absent receipt of such instructions, IB has no obligation to exercise Customer's option on any given trading day or prior to the expiration of the option. Customer acknowledges that, subject to paragraph H below, OCC will automatically exercise any long equity option held by a Customer that is in-the-money by $.01 or more at expiration, absent specific instructions to the contrary provided by Customer to IB using the procedures specified on the IB website.
    6. Customer understands that OCC assigns exercises to clearing firms such as IB and Customer acknowledges that it has read and understands the description of the OCC assignment procedures available on request from the OCC as set forth in Chapter VIII of the OCC Document. Customer acknowledges that, upon assignment, Customer shall be required: (1) in the case of an equity option, to deliver or accept the required number of shares of the underlying security, or (2) in the case of an equity index option, to pay or receive the settlement price, in cash. Customer understands that it may not receive notice of an assignment from IB until one or more days following the date of the initial assignment by OCC to IB and that the lack of such notice creates a special risk for uncovered writers of physical delivery call stock options. Customer acknowledges that it has read and understands this risk as described in Chapters VIII and X of the OCC Document.
    7. Customer is responsible for entering an offsetting transaction to close out a Customer position, or to exercise an equity option by written e-mail instruction to IB prior to the expiration date, and Customer's failure to do so may result in the equity option expiring worthless, regardless of the monetary value of the equity option on its expiration date.
    8. If, prior to expiration of an option contract, Customer does not have sufficient equity to meet the initial margin requirement for the purchase or sale of the underlying security, then IB: (1) shall have no obligation to purchase or sell such underlying security or (2) upon exercise may immediately liquidate the underlying security position which results from the exercise of the option contract and Customer shall be liable for resulting losses and costs.
    9. In connection with the exercise of a long put option that results in a short position in the underlying stock, Customer acknowledges that: (1) short sales may only be effected in a margin account and are subject to initial and maintenance margin requirements; and (2) if IB is unable to borrow such stock on Customer's behalf or if a lender subsequently issues a recall notice for such stock, then IB, without notice to Customer, is authorized by Customer to cover Customer's short position by purchasing stock on the open market at the then current market price and Customer agrees that it shall be liable for any resulting losses and all associated costs incurred by IB. As noted above, the market value of short stock is treated as a debit item to Customer's IB margin account.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITY, OPTIONS AND FUTURES EXCHANGE RULES

1. Manipulative Trading: It is a violation of exchange rules for a customer, acting alone or in concert with others, to engage in manipulative trading, including trading designed to unlawfully influence the price or volume of an instrument, and trading without a bona fide investment or hedging or speculative purpose. Manipulative trading includes, but is not limited to: “wash sales”, “matched orders”, “painting the tape”, ”spoofing/small-lot baiting” (sending an order to an exchange in order unlawfully to manipulate the execution price of a separate order on that exchange or on another exchange), “marking the close” (sending an order to influence the price of an instrument near the close of trading) and sending orders whose primary purpose is the collection of rebates or payment for order flow rather than investment or trading of the relevant instrument.

2. Pre-Arranged Trading, Block Trading, Crossing and Facilitation: Exchange rules govern the circumstances and procedures under which customers can seek to trade against each other, including pre-arranged trading, block trading, crossing trades, facilitation trades and solicitation trades. Customer must review relevant exchange rules before seeking intentionally to trade against another person or entity. See e.g., Eris Exchange Rule 525 (Prearranged, Pre-Negotiated and Noncompetitive Trades Prohibited), ISE Rules 716 (Block Trades), 717 (Limitations on Orders), and 723 (Price Improvement Mechanism for Crossing Transactions); CME Rule 539 (Prearranged, Pre-Negotiated and Noncompetitive Trades Prohibited); CBOT Rule 539 (Prearranged, Pre-Negotiated and Noncompetitive Trades Prohibited) and ICE Futures U.S. Rules 4.06 (Exchange for Related Positions) and 4.07 (Block Trading).

3. Improper Market Making: It is a violation of U.S. option exchange rules and American Stock Exchange ETF rules for a customer effectively to act as a market maker by holding itself out as willing to buy and sell securities on a regular or continuous basis. In determining whether a customer effectively is operating as a market maker, the exchanges will consider, among other things, the simultaneous or near-simultaneous entry of limit orders to buy and sell the same security; the multiple acquisition and liquidation of positions in the security during the same day; and the entry of multiple limit orders at different prices in the same security.

4. Order Designation: It is a violation of exchange rules to transmit an order for a broker-dealer account or an account in which a broker-dealer has a beneficial ownership interest unless such order is properly marked as a broker-dealer order. Users of the IB system cannot transmit broker-dealer orders with a "customer" designation.

BY OPENING AN IB ACCOUNT AND USING THE IB SYSTEM, CUSTOMERS REPRESENT THAT THEY WILL CONDUCT THEIR TRADING IN ACCORDANCE WITH EXCHANGE RULES.

IB DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO FINRA RULE 5350 REGARDING STOP AND STOP-LIMIT ORDERS IN U.S. LISTED STOCKS AND WARRANTS

Interactive Brokers ("IB") is furnishing this document to you to provide information about the manner in which stop and stop-limit orders that you submit to Interactive to buy or sell stocks and warrants will be managed.

The U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (the "SEC") has stated that a stop order, also referred to as a "stop-loss order", is "an order to buy or sell a stock once the price of the stock reaches a specified price, known as the stop price. When the stop price is reached, a stop order becomes a market order. A buy stop order is entered at a stop price above the current market price. A sell stop order is entered at a stop price below the current market price. Investors generally use a sell stop order to limit a loss or to protect a profit on a stock that they own."

The SEC has described a stop-limit order as "an order to buy or sell a stock that combines the features of a stop order and a limit order. Once the stop price is reached, a stop-limit order becomes a limit order that will be executed at a specified price (or better)."

IB offers its customers several ways to submit stop and stop-limit orders in stocks and warrants. On most exchanges, Interactive implements and manages stop (or stop-limit) orders in the firm's systems, submitting market (or limit) orders to the exchange when the customer-specified trigger price has been reached and passed. On some exchanges, Interactive may submit stop and/or stop-limit orders using the exchange's native order type. For each exchange on which a customer may trade, Interactive specifies on the Interactive Brokers website whether stop and stop-limit orders are managed (i.e., "simulated") by IB or submitted using the exchange's native order type. (This information is available under "Order Type" on the page on the IB website concerning each exchange.)

For stop and stop-limit orders that IB simulates, the order will be triggered and a market (or limit) order will be submitted for execution when the following occurs (unless the customer specifies otherwise when submitting the order):

  1. The Primary Exchange on which the stock trades is open, is holding regular trading hours, and has a valid bid/ask quote for the stock. Regular trading hours are usually between 9:30 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday for exchange-listed stocks. (Please note that OTCBB- and Pink-listed securities are not subject to these limitations.); and
  2. The last sale price for the specific stock is at or above (for buy stop orders) or at or below (for sell stop orders) the customer's specified trigger price; and
  3. The last trade price is within, or not more than 0.5% outside of, the consolidated bid/ask for the stock.

These additional requirements are subject to change, including the leeway percentage of 0.5% outside of the consolidated bid/ask for the stock. Please check the IB website for the most current information.

Interactive also allows customers to customize the manner in which their stop and stop-limit orders are triggered. Customers may change the trigger method to include or exclude certain trigger criteria (e.g., last price, bid/ask, midpoint of bid/ask, regular trading hours only, etc.) based on the customer's specific trading objectives. Information on how to customize the trigger methodology for stop and stop-limit orders is provided on the Interactive Brokers website and in the IB Trader Workstation User's Guide.

Important notes concerning stop and stop-limit orders:

  1. Native Stop or Stop-Limit Order Types Offered by Exchanges May Differ from the Traditional Order Type. Stop and stop-limit orders submitted using an exchange's native order type may have additional non-standard attributes or be managed in a way different than the traditional definition of a stop or stop-limit order. Please review the exchange's own website and/or contact the exchange for more information about how an exchange may handle a stop or stop-limit order submitted using the exchange's native order type. Among other things, exchanges may include attributes in native stop orders that result in the order not executing at all.
  2. There is No Guarantee That a Stop or Stop-Limit Order Will Be Executed At or Near the Trigger Price or Will Be Executed At All. Please be aware that a stop or stop-limit order may not be triggered or be executed at or near the specified trigger price. Among other things, execution venues may fail to honor their posted prices or may experience delays or failures that may prevent or delay a stop order from being executed. In addition, market events may result in a stop order executing far from the customer's specified trigger price. For instance, in situations where many customers submit a stop order with a similar trigger point or there is a lack of liquidity in the market, a stop order may execute a significant amount away from the specified trigger price and a stop-limit order may not execute at all.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING INTERACTIVE BROKERS’ PROCEDURES FOR ALLOCATING EQUITY OPTION ASSIGNMENT NOTICES FROM OCC

As described in the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”) Publication "Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options", the OCC assigns exercise notices to clearing firms such as Interactive Brokers LLC (“IB LLC”), [the US-located affiliate of Interactive Brokers (U.K.) Limited (“IB UK”) and Interactive Brokers Canada, Inc. (“IBC”) that arranges for the execution and clearing of IB UK and IBC customer trades] using a specified assignment procedure. IB LLC, in turn, is required to maintain a procedure to allocate such exercise notices to those customer accounts carried by IB LLC that hold short positions in the relevant options. Upon assignment, customers whose accounts are carried by IB LLC shall be required: (1) in the case of an equity option, to deliver or accept the required number of shares of the underlying security, or (2) in the case of an equity index option, to pay or receive the settlement price, in cash. Customer understands that it may not receive notice of an assignment until one or more days following the date of the initial assignment by OCC to IB LLC and that the lack of such notice creates a special risk for uncovered writers of physical delivery call stock options.

Described below are IB LLC’s procedures for allocation of exercise notices, which are based on a random selection process:

Steps

  1. Each night, IB LLC receives from the OCC the “OCC E&A”(exercise and assignment activity) file in machine-readable format setting forth, on a per contract basis, the aggregate exercise and assignment quantities to IB LLC.
  2. For each contract assignment record, the IB LLC System compiles a list, in ascending account number order, of all customer accounts held at IB LLC with short positions in the relevant contract.
  3. If only one customer holds a short position in the contract assigned, that customer is automatically allocated the assignment and no lottery is needed.
  4. If more than one customer holds a short position in the contract assigned, the IB LLC System runs an automated random lottery to determine the allocation of quantities that are to be assigned to each customer. The IB LLC System shall:
    1. Assign two sequence ranges to each customer’s holdings (see Exhibit A).
    2. Generate a random number to find a “Starting Point”. The Starting Point is the customer contract sequence number from which the allocation of the assignment quantity begins. To generate a Random Number, the IB System will:
      • Initialize the Oracle random number generator with the system time (HH24MISS)
      • Find the Random Number by taking the MOD (random number, total position) + 1 to ensure that the Random Number is between one and the total number of short contracts.

        (Note: the IB System will generate a new Random Number for each lottery to be run.)

  5. The IB LLC System will then (a) find the account that has the assigned sequence range into which the Random Number falls; and (b) select contracts to be assigned in increments of one, beginning with the contract that correlates with the Random Number until the total number of contracts assigned has been satisfied.
  6. The IB LLC System will then process the assigned positions by (a) removing the options positions from customers' accounts and (b) if the option delivers underlying stock, entering the corresponding stock trades at the strike price or (c) if the option assignment settles in cash, entering the corresponding cash debit.

EXHIBIT "A"

Assume there are 1186 options contracts held at OCC for 10 customers and that 50 contracts are assigned to IB LLC by OCC.

1. Assign sequence numbers to each security:


Assigned Sequence Numbers
Customer Accounts No of Contracts held at OCC 1st Range 2nd Range
A 1 0001 1187
B 50 0002-0051 1188-1237
C 100 0052-0151 1238-1337
D 2 0152-0153 1338-1339
E 1 0154 1340
F 1 0155 1341
G 1000 0156-1155 1342-2341
H 1 1156 2342
I 10 1157-1166 2343-2352
J 20 1167-1186 2353-2372
Total in OCC 1186

2. FIND A STARTING RANDOM NUMBER BETWEEN 0001 AND 1186 using the Oracle random number generator.

3. ASSUMING THE RANDOM NUMBER GENERATED WAS 0396, ALLOCATE THE 50 CONTRACTS TO CUSTOMERS STARTING AT CONTRACT NUMBER 0396.

SUMMARY OF ALLOCATION


Customer Accounts No of Contracts Held at OCC Allocation of Assigned Options Contracts
A 1 0
B 50 0
C 100 0
D 2 0
E 1 0
F 1 0
G 1000 50
H 1 0
I 10 0
J 20 0
Total at OCC 1186 50

NOTICE REGARDING PRE-ARRANGED TRADING ON U.S. FUTURES EXCHANGES

Pre-arranged trading results when a discussion is held by market participants prior to trade execution to ensure that a contra party will take the opposite side of a particular order. U.S. futures exchanges, including, but not limited to, CME, CBOT, NYMEX, ICE-US, CFE, OneChicago and Nasdaq OMX Futures have regulations regarding the execution of pre-arranged trades. Interactive Brokers customers are responsible to know and abide by ALL exchange restrictions regarding pre-arranged trading. Interactive Brokers customers should not engage in pre-arranged trading unless such transactions are permitted by the relevant exchange. Customers should review the rules of each exchange to determine whether, and under what circumstances, such transactions are permitted. For your reference, various exchange rulebooks can be found at the following websites:

CME, CBOT, NYMEX
http://www.cmegroup.com/market-regulation/rulebook/

Eris Exchange
http://www.erisfutures.com

ICE Futures U.S.
https://www.theice.com/futures-us/regulation#Rulebook

CFE
http://cfe.cboe.com/aboutcfe/rules.aspx

OneChicago
https://www.onechicago.com/?page_id=24724

Nasdaq OMX Futures
http://nasdaqomxphlx.cchwallstreet.com/nasdaqomxphlx/nqf/

REQUIRED DISCLOSURES AND SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENT FOR SECURITY FUTURES TRADING AT INTERACTIVE BROKERS

I. Introduction

This information is being provided to you by Interactive Brokers (“IB”) to ensure that you understand the risks inherent in trading security futures and also so that you understand how your security futures account is being handled by IB. You must review this document carefully and sign it at the bottom in order to be approved to trade security futures products through IB.

You should be aware that security futures are highly leveraged investments and the risk of loss in trading these products can be substantial. Security futures are not suitable for all investors and you must carefully review this document and consult with a financial advisor, if necessary, to determine whether to trade security futures. IB does not provide any investment advice or recommendations, and you will be solely responsible for decisions regarding the security futures trading conducted in your account.

II. Nature of Your Security Futures Account

Under the federal regulations that apply to security futures, security futures positions may be held in a securities trading account subject to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulations or in a commodities trading account subject to Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regulations.

Because IB is fully registered with both the SEC and the CFTC, IB offers both securities accounts and commodities accounts. Most securities futures products are held in an IB securities account and are subject to SEC customer protection rules. However, certain securities futures products are held in a commodities account and are therefore subject to CFTC customer protection rules. Additional information regarding whether a particular securities future product is held in a securities or commodities account may be found on IB's website.

The types of protections offered to investors for securities and commodities accounts are different. The different protections available to securities accounts and commodities accounts are described in Section 6 of the FINRA/NFA Standardized Risk Disclosure for Security Futures Contracts, discussed below.

III. Standardized Risk Disclosure for Security Futures Contracts

The National Futures Association (NFA) and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) have jointly prepared a Standardized Risk Disclosure for Security Futures Contracts. It contains valuable information regarding trading of security futures contracts and you should review it carefully before investing in security futures.

To review the FINRA/NFA Standardized Risk Disclosure for Security Futures Contracts, click here.

NOTE: Viewing the Standardized Risk Disclosure requires Adobe Acrobat. To download Adobe Acrobat, click here. If you wish to receive a hard copy of the disclosure, call IB Customer Service at (877) 442-2757.

IV. Supplemental Agreement for Security Futures Trading

The Supplemental Agreement provisions below relate to security futures trading in Customer’s IB account and are in addition to the terms and conditions of the IB Customer Agreement, and the Customer Agreement is incorporated herein by reference.

By signing below, Customer acknowledges and agrees to the following:

  1. Customer acknowledges that Customer's U.S. and non-U.S. securities futures positions may be held in either a securities or commodities account, in IB's sole discretion. Customer acknowledges that U.S. and non-U.S. listed securities futures held in an IB securities account will receive the regulatory protections of a securities account. Customer acknowledges that U.S. and non-U.S. listed securities futures held in an IB commodities account will receive the regulatory protections of a commodities account.
  2. Customer acknowledges that IB may in the future, at its sole discretion, decide to hold customer security futures positions in IB securities accounts or commodities accounts and may not allow customers to make this choice. If IB determines to do this, it will provide required notice to customers of the change.
  3. Customer represents that Customer has received and reviewed the FINRA/NFA Standardized Risk Disclosure for Security Futures Contracts.
  4. Customer acknowledges that security futures are highly leveraged investments that are not suitable for all investors. Customer acknowledges that IB representatives are not authorized to provide investment, trading or tax advice and therefore will not provide advice or guidance on trading or hedging strategies involving security futures. Customers who need advice or guidance regarding security futures trading or investments should consult a financial advisor.
  5. Customer acknowledges that Customer must review and be aware of, and that Customer is bound by, the rules applicable to the trading of security futures, as established by FINRA, the NFA and the security futures exchanges. Customer represents that it is aware of and agrees not to violate any applicable position limits regarding security futures.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT FOR BOND TRADING

THIS DISCLOSURE STATEMENT DISCUSSES THE CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF TRADING BONDS THROUGH INTERACTIVE BROKERS (IB). BEFORE TRADING BONDS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER CONSULTING A FINANCIAL ADVISOR, WHO CAN PROVIDE ADVICE ON WHETHER PARTICULAR INVESTMENTS SUIT YOUR FINANCIAL GOALS.

IB MERELY PROVIDES EXECUTION AND CLEARING SERVICES AND DOES NOT PROVIDE SPECIFIC TRADING OR INVESTMENT ADVICE. IB WILL NOT MONITOR YOUR TRADES AND INVESTMENTS TO DETERMINE IF THEY ARE APPROPRIATE FOR YOUR FINANCIAL NEEDS.

BEFORE TRADING ANY PARTICULAR BOND, YOU SHOULD UNDERSTAND THE EXACT TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE BOND, INCLUDING ITS CREDIT RATING, ITS MATURITY, ITS RATE AND YIELD, WHETHER IT IS CALLABLE, AND OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION.

More information on bond trading can be found on the following website sponsored by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association: www.investinginbonds.com.

Section 1 –Characteristics of Bonds

1.1 –What is a bond?

A bond is a type of interest-bearing or discounted security usually issued by a government or corporation that obligates the issuer to pay the holder an amount (usually at set intervals) and to repay the entire amount of the loan at maturity. It is another way for the issuer to generate money as opposed to issuing stock.

1.2 –What are the types of bonds?

A. U.S. Government Bonds

Bonds issued by the U.S. government are called Treasuries. These are grouped into three categories: (1) Treasury bills; (2) Treasury notes; and (3) Treasury bonds. They each have a different length of time until maturity. Income earned on Treasuries is exempt from state and local taxes, but taxable by the federal government. Treasuries are considered to be the safest bond investments since the U.S. government backs them and it is highly unlikely that a situation of default will occur. However, Treasuries with long maturities have more potential for inflation and credit risk.

B. Municipal Bonds

Municipal bonds are debt obligations of state or local governments. The funds may be used to support general governmental needs or special projects. Municipal bonds are considered riskier investments than Treasuries, but they are exempt from taxing by the federal government and local governments often exempt their own citizens from taxes on their bonds. However, municipal bonds often have a lower coupon rate because of the tax break.

C. Corporate Bonds

Corporate bonds are debt instruments issued by private corporations. They usually have four distinguishing characteristics: (1) they are taxable; (2) they usually have a par value of $1000; (3) they have a term maturity (they become due all at once) and are paid for out of a sinking fund for that purpose; and (4) they are traded on major exchanges with prices published in newspapers. Corporate bonds come in various maturities. They are considered the riskiest of the bonds because there is much more of a credit risk with corporate bonds, but this usually means that the bondholder will be paid a higher interest rate. Corporations with low credit ratings issue bonds too, and these are speculative products called junk bonds.

Par value, or face amount, is usually $1000, but bond prices are quoted on $100. For example, a quote of 80 is a bond selling for $800. Amounts less than $10 are quoted in eighths ($1.25). Therefore, a quote of 80 1/8 is equal to $801.25.

Convertible Bonds are bonds that may be converted into another form of corporate security, usually shares of common stock. Conversion only occurs at specific times at specific prices under specific conditions and this will all be detailed at the time the bond is issued.

D. Zero-Coupon Bonds

These are bonds that do not pay interest periodically, but instead pay a lump sum of the principal and interest at maturity. Investors, however, must pay taxes on the interest as it accrues, not when they receive it.

1.3 –Bond Ratings

Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s Investors Service assign credit ratings to governments and corporations which help determine the amount of interest paid. The ratings for bonds are in the chart below. The ratings represent greater default risk as you read down the chart (see Section 2 for credit and other risks associated with bonds).


Quality Moody’s Standard & Poor’s
Best Quality Aaa AAA
High Quality Aa AA
Upper-medium grade A A
Medium grade Baa BBB
Junk Bonds/Speculative/High Yield Ba, B, Caa, Ca BB, B, CCC, CC
Default - D

Bond ratings are subject to change by factors that affect the company’s credit.

The ratings that appear for the bonds IB offers are from sources IB believes to be reliable; however, IB cannot guarantee their accuracy.

Section 2 –General Risks of Bond Trading

Trading bonds may not be suitable for all investors. Although bonds are often thought to be conservative investments, there are numerous risks involved in bond trading. If you are uncomfortable with any of the risks involved, you should not trade bonds.

There is a credit risk involved with trading bonds. When you purchase a corporate bond, you are lending money to a company. There is always the risk that the issuer will go bankrupt. If this happens, you will not receive your investment back. This is a risk of which you must be aware. Credit risk is figured into the pricing of bonds.

There is a prepayment risk involved. Prepayment risk involves the scenario where an issuer “calls” a bond. If this happens, your investment will be paid back early. Certain bonds are callable and others are not, and this information is detailed in the prospectus. If a bond is callable, the prospectus will detail a “yield-to-call” figure. Corporations may call their bonds when interest rates fall below current bond rates.

A “put” provision allows a bondholder to redeem a bond at par value before it matures. Investors may do this when interest rates are rising and they can get higher rates elsewhere. The issuer will assign specific dates to take advantage of a put provision. Prepayment risk is figured into the pricing of bonds.

There is a significant inflation risk when trading bonds. Inflation risk is the risk that the rate of the yield to call or maturity of the bond will not provide a positive return over the rate of inflation for the period of the investment. In other words, if the rate of inflation for the period of an investment is six percent and the yield to maturity of a bond is four percent, you will receive more money in interest and principal than you invested, but the value of that money returned is actually less than what was originally invested in the bond. As the inflation rate rises, so do interest rates. Although the yield on the bond increases, the price of the actual bond decreases. This is a risk of which you must be aware.

There is an interest rate risk associated with bonds. Changes in interest rates during the term of any bond may affect the market value of the bond prior to call or the maturity date.

Section 3 –Risks of Trading Bonds Electronically

IB is an online, direct access brokerage firm that executes virtually all trades on electronic market centers. IB will post bids and offers for bonds from various information sources and markets and will allow you to execute trades against those electronically-displayed bond quotes.

Unlike the practice of many other brokers, IB will not make telephone calls to various bond dealers in seeking to execute your bond orders. Rather, IB will provide you with direct access to electronic bond trading platforms.

Electronic trading has a number of inherent advantages (such as speed, low cost, and a clear audit trail) but it also has certain inherent disadvantages. You should be aware that electronic bond trading platforms may have less liquidity or less advantageous prices than could be offered telephonically by a bond dealer. In addition, electronic trading platforms are inherently vulnerable to technical errors and outages.

Please note that many bond dealers place quotes to buy or sell the same bond position on multiple bond trading venues (e.g., 10 bonds on Market A and 10 bonds on Market B). If an IB customer order executes against both of the quotes (e.g., an order to buy 20 is filled 10 at Market A and 10 at Market B), the dealer may request that one of the trades be busted (reversed). IB reserves the right to grant such requests without consent of customer if IB, in its discretion, believes that the dealer is acting in good faith.

Section 4 –Margin

When a broker-dealer lends a customer part of the funds needed to purchase a security such as a bond, the term “margin” refers to the amount of cash, or down payment, the customer is required to deposit. Bonds, like equity securities, may be traded on margin. Trading on margin is inherently more risky than trading in fully-paid-for securities. For risks associated with margin trading, please see Interactive Brokers LLC’s “DISCLOSURE OF RISKS OF MARGIN TRADING.”

Section 5 –Commissions and Mark-Ups

You will be charged a commission for bond trades executed through IB. IB may execute your bond trade through or against an affiliate of IB (such as Timber Hill LLC or another affiliate), which may charge a markup on trades such affiliate executes as principal against your bond order.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS DISCLOSURE REGARDING DISTRESSED BONDS

On the Settlement Date, the buyer must pay to seller only the agreed upon price, without any payment in respect of interest. The person holding the bond on the Record Date receives any and all interest payments whenever made. If a Record Date occurs before the Settlement Date, seller will get any interest paid on a bond that is trading Flat. If there is a change in the Record Date, the party that was a bondholder with respect to the prior Record Date loses any rights they may have had to receive any related payment of principal or interest.

If a bond that was sold with accrued interest begins trading Flat after the trade date but before Settlement date, the buyer remains responsible for paying the accrued interest to the seller, even though the buyer may not receive interest from the bond issuer. If the accrued interest payment is not made on the actual Payment Date, but is made during the Grace Period, any Interest payments will accrue to the seller. If Accrued Interest is paid after the Grace Period, it will belong to the buyer when paid.

Bankruptcy courts can issue broad orders at the request of a bankruptcy debtor that halt or seriously restrict trading in all of the debt and equity of the debtor corporation for the protection of the bankruptcy debtor's net operating loss ("NOL") carryovers and other tax attributes of the debtor.

"Minimum denomination transfer requirements" are generally found in the Indenture and the offering documents and provide that a transfer of a bond whether in physical or book-entry form be made in certain minimum denominations.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS LLC GENERAL DISCLOSURE ON MUTUAL FUNDS

Important Information Regarding Mutual Funds

  1. Interactive Brokers offers customers the ability to invest in certain mutual funds. By making a mutual fund or mutual fund family available to customers, IB does not guarantee the appropriateness or suitability of any mutual fund investment nor do we make any recommendation of any kind.
  2. A mutual fund’s past performance is no indication of future results. A mutual fund’s performance can change over time depending upon a variety of market conditions and share prices can fluctuate on a daily basis. Your investment may be worth more or less than your original cost when you redeem your shares.
  3. IB recommends that customers carefully read the fund’s prospectus prior to investing in the shares of a mutual fund. The prospectus contains important information about the fund’s objectives, investment strategies, risks and expenses. Customers may obtain a copy of a fund’s prospectus by contacting the fund or visiting the fund’s website. Customers may also contact IB Customer Service at (877) 442-2757 to request a prospectus. Please note, IB cannot verify or otherwise guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any mutual fund prospectus, statement of additional information, report to shareholders or proxy solicitation materials.
  4. Certain mutual funds made available through IB invest in international securities. Internationally invested mutual funds can carry certain risks, including, but not limited to, political and economic instability, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, foreign taxes, and differences in regulatory requirements and financial accounting standards. Prior to making an investment decision, customers are encouraged to carefully read the prospectus of any mutual fund that invests internationally.
  5. Some funds may require a minimum holding period for their shares. Some funds charge an early redemption fee if they are sold before a stated holding period ends. Please refer to the fund’s prospectus to see if these conditions apply.
  6. As a mutual fund shareholder, you may receive taxable dividends and/or capital gains on your mutual fund investment. IB does not provide tax advice. Mutual fund investors should consult with their tax advisor in order to determine the impact of taxes on their mutual fund investment.
  7. In addition to Interactive Broker’s transaction fee for mutual fund transactions, some mutual funds impose marketing and shareholder servicing fees (e.g., 12b-1 fees). Interactive Brokers may receive a portion of these fees as compensation for shareholder and marketing services rendered. For information regarding a particular fund’s payment and compensation practices, please read the fund’s prospectus and statement of additional information or visit the fund’s website. IB may share a portion of the compensation received from fund companies with your financial advisor.
  8. Mutual Fund Order Deadline. Please note that all mutual fund orders received prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally, 4:00 p.m. EST) will receive the mutual fund’s NAV price for that day provided the order is received on a trading day. Any mutual fund orders received after the close of the New York Stock Exchange will receive the following trading day’s NAV share price. Any mutual fund orders received on days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (e.g., holidays) will receive the following trading day’s NAV share price.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS DISCLOSURE REGARDING LEVERAGED AND INVERSE FUNDS

Interactive Brokers ("IB") is furnishing this disclosure to customers in order to provide additional information regarding the characteristics and risks associated with leveraged and inverse mutual funds and exchange traded funds ("ETFs"). In addition to providing this disclosure, IB strongly encourages customers to carefully review the fund's prospectus before investing in a specific fund.

LEVERAGED FUNDS

As the name implies, leveraged mutual funds and ETFs seek to provide leveraged returns at multiples of the underlying benchmark or index they track. Leveraged funds generally seek to provide a multiple (i.e., 200%, 300%) of the daily return of an index or other benchmark for a single day excluding fees and other expenses. In addition to using leverage, these funds often use derivative products such as swaps, options, and futures contracts to accomplish their objectives. The use of leverage as well as derivative instruments can cause leveraged funds to be more volatile and subject to extreme price movements.

INVERSE FUNDS

Inverse mutual funds and ETFs, which are sometimes referred to as "short" funds, seek to provide the opposite of the performance of the index or benchmark they track. Inverse funds are often marketed as a way to profit from, or hedge exposure to, downward moving markets. Some inverse funds also use leverage, such that they seek to achieve a return that is a multiple of the opposite performance of the underlying index or benchmark (i.e., -200%, -300%). In addition to leverage, these funds may also use derivative instruments to accomplish their objectives. As such, inverse funds are volatile and provide the potential for significant losses.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH LEVERAGED AND INVERSE FUNDS

Leveraged and inverse funds are complicated instruments that should only be used by sophisticated investors who fully understand the terms, investment strategy and risks associated with the funds. In particular, customers should be aware of certain specific risks involved in trading in leveraged and inverse funds. These risks include, but are not limited to:

Use of Leverage and Derivative Instruments: Many leveraged and inverse funds use leverage and derivative instruments to achieve their stated investment objectives. As such, these funds can be extremely volatile and carry a high risk of substantial losses. Such funds are considered speculative investments and should only be used by investors who fully understand the risks and are willing and able to absorb potentially significant losses.

Most Leveraged and Inverse Funds Seek Daily Target Returns: Most leveraged and inverse funds "reset" daily, meaning that they are designed to achieve their stated objectives on a daily basis. Due to the effect of compounding, the return for investors who invest for a period different than one trading day may vary significantly from the fund's stated goal as well as the target benchmark's performance. This is especially true in very volatile markets or if a leveraged fund is tracking a very volatile underlying index. Investments in leveraged and inverse funds must be actively monitored on a daily basis and are typically not appropriate for a buy-and-hold strategy.

Higher Operating Expenses and Fees: Investors should be aware that leveraged funds typically rebalance their portfolios on a daily basis in order to compensate for anticipated changes in overall market conditions. This rebalancing can result in frequent trading and increased portfolio turnover. Leveraged and inverse funds will therefore generally have higher operating expenses and investment management fees than other funds.

Tax Treatment of Leveraged and Inverse Funds May Vary: In some cases, leveraged and inverse funds may generate their returns through the use of derivative instruments. Because derivatives are taxed differently from equity or fixed-income securities, investors should be aware that these funds may not have the same tax efficiencies as other funds.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS MUNICIPAL SECURITIES DISCLOSURE

Much of the information below is found on the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA ") website under the Investor Alert, "Municipal Bonds – Important Considerations for Individual Investors." For more information, please refer to this alert.

Interactive Brokers LLC

Interactive Brokers LLC is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board.

Features of Muni Bonds

Municipal securities, or, "Muni bonds" are debt obligations of state or local governments. The funds may be used to support general governmental needs or special projects.

Municipal bonds are considered riskier investments than Treasuries, but municipal bond interest is exempt from being taxed by the federal government. In addition, local governments often exempt their own citizens from taxes on its bonds. However, municipal bonds often have a lower coupon rate because of the tax break.

Municipal bonds generally pay a specified amount of interest (usually semiannually) and return the principal to you on a specific maturity date.

There are two common types of municipal bonds:

General Obligation ("GO") Bonds - GO bonds are issued by states, cities or counties. They are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the government entity issuing the bonds. The creditworthiness of GO bonds is based primarily on the economic strength of the issuer's tax base.

Revenue Bonds – Revenue bonds are backed solely by fees or other revenue generated or collected by a facility, such as tolls from a bridge or road, or leasing fees. Bonds that are backed by a specific tax or assessment of a government entity, such as a tourist tax or other special tax or assessment, also are often considered to be revenue bonds. Unlike GO bonds, revenue bonds are not backed by the full faith and credit of the government entity issuing the bonds. Instead, the creditworthiness of revenue bonds depends on the financial success of the specific project they are issued to fund, on the revenues of a specific operational component of the government entity, or on the amounts raised by a specific tax or special assessment.

Historically, very few muni bonds have gone into default. But defaults can occur. Defaults tend to be higher for revenue bonds than for GO bonds—especially those that back private-use projects such as nursing homes, hospitals or toll roads.

Risks Associated with Muni Bonds

Risk of Default

Evaluating Financial Condition

Defaults, while rare, do occur. One way to evaluate an issuer’s default risk is to evaluate its financial condition. When a muni bond issuer offers a new bond for sale, it usually discloses the details of the offering and information about its financial condition in the bond’s “official statement” (analogous to the prospectus used for corporate securities offerings). This information is typically updated each year—and also from time-to-time through “material events notices” concerning, for example, delinquency in principal and interest payments, other types of defaults, rating changes, events affecting the tax-exempt status of the bond, bond calls and other events. The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (“MSRB”) currently makes official statements, other ongoing muni bond disclosures, real-time trade pricing and up-to-date interest rate information available to the public for free through its Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA) Web site. This information is also available from IB.

Credit Ratings

Credit ratings can also help you evaluate a bond’s default risk. However, it is important to realize that these ratings are estimates only and should be only one of many factors in evaluating a municipal bond investment. Credit ratings can change at any time. A high credit rating is not a seal of approval and neither reflects nor guarantees stability of market value or liquidity. Conversely, a low credit rating may very well be a sign of a bond’s increased risk of default or an indicator of greater liquidity risk and price level risk. As such, a low credit rating should not be taken lightly. So-called “high yield” munis often have low credit ratings—the higher return is meant to compensate investors for the higher level of risk they incur.

Not all bonds have credit ratings. While an absence of a credit rating is not, by itself, a determinant of low credit quality, investors in non-rated bonds should be prepared to make their own independent credit analysis of the bonds.

Bond Insurance

Some muni bond issuers include a repayment protection feature - most often bond insurance - to insure their bonds at the time they are issued. A bond with insurance generally is able to come to market with a higher credit rating, making the bond more attractive to buyers, and at the same time lowering the issuing cost to the municipality. The protection can shield an investor from default risk to the extent that the protection provider promises to buy the bonds back or to take over payments of interest and principal if the issuer defaults. However, any guarantees are only as sound as the protection agent/insurance company that makes them. For this reason, when considering an insured bond, be sure to take into account the credit rating and long-term viability of the bond insurer. Following recent economic turmoil, the credit ratings of most bond insurers have been downgraded— and, in many cases, the current credit profile of the municipal bond issuer itself may now be higher than the current credit rating of the bond insurer.

Interest Rate Risk

Muni bonds are subject to interest rate risk, which is the risk that an increase in interest rates may reduce the market value of a bond you hold. Interest rate risk, also referred to as market risk, increases the longer you hold a bond. This is especially true if you purchase a bond when interest rates are at or near historically low rates.

MSRB Investor Brochure

The below information is available on the MSRB website in the MSRB Investor Brochure located at: http://msrb.org/msrb1/pdfs/MSRB-Investor-Brochure.pdf.

Complaints

An investor who believes a dealer has been unfair or that MSRB rules or federal securities laws have been violated, may also file a complaint with the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.

COMPLAINTS ALSO MAY BE FILED WITH THE APPROPRIATE AGENCY LISTED BELOW.

For complaints against securities firms or individuals associated with securities firms:

FINRA Investor Complaint Center 9509 Key West Avenue
Rockville, MD 20850-3329
(240) 386-4357
www.finra.org/complaint

For complaints about dealers that are state banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System:

FDIC Consumer Response Center
1100 Walnut Street, Box #11
Kansas City, MO 64106
(877) ASK-FDIC or email to consumeralerts@fdic.gov
www.fdic.gov/consumers/questions/consumer/complaint.html

For complaints about dealers that are state banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System:

Federal Reserve Consumer Help
P.O. Box 1200
Minneapolis, MN 55480
(888) 851-1920 or email consumerhelp@federalreserve.gov
www.federalreserveconsumerhelp.gov

For complaints about dealers that are national banks or savings associations:

Comptroller of the Currency Customer Assistance Group
1301 McKinney Street, Suite 3450
Houston, TX 77010
(800) 613-6743
http://helpwithmybank.gov/complaints/index-file-a-bank-complaint.html

Anyone who wishes to communicate with the MSRB or obtain a copy of its rules may contact:

Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
1300 i Street, NW, Suite 1000
Washington, DC 20005
Telephone: 202-838-1500
Website: www.msrb.org

The MSRB protects investors, state and local governments and other municipal entities, and the public interest by promoting a fair and efficient municipal securities market. The MSRB fulfills this mission by regulating the municipal securities firms, banks and municipal advisors that engage in municipal securities and advisory activities. To further protect market participants, the MSRB provides market transparency through its Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA) website, the official repository for information on all municipal bonds. The MSRB also serves as an objective resource on the municipal market, conducts extensive education and outreach to market stakeholders, and provides market leadership on key issues. The MSRB is a Congressionally- chartered, self-regulatory organization governed by a 21-member board of directors that has a majority of public members, in addition to representatives of regulated entities. The MSRB is subject to oversight by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Rules Protecting Investors

A central purpose of MSRB rules is to protect investors that buy or sell municipal securities. The MSRB adopts rules that require brokers, dealers and municipal securities dealers ("dealers") to deal fairly with investors.

When a dealer recommends a municipal security, MSRB rules specifically require that the recommendation be suitable to the investor's financial situation and investment objectives. Advertisements about municipal securities must not be false or misleading.

In addition, before selling a municipal security to an investor, the dealer has a duty to assess and disclose material facts about a security that are generally available in official statements, continuing disclosures and other information made available through the MSRB's Electronic Municipal Market Access (EMMA) website, at http://emma.msrb.org. Dealers also have a duty to obtain and disclose information that is not available through EMMA, if it is material and available through other established sources.

A dealer must buy and sell a municipal security at a fair and reasonable price, based on its best judgment of the security's fair market value. MSRB rules, available on www.msrb.org, include standards of professionalism and fair practice, and the obligation of municipal securities dealers to fully understand bonds they sell as part of their disclosure, suitability and pricing obligations. No dealer may guarantee an investor against a loss on an investment in a municipal security.

After buying or selling a municipal security, the dealer must send a confirmation to the investor containing the identities of the parties to the transaction, a description of the security, the date of the sale, the security's price and yield, the capacity in which the dealer is acting, the existence of any call or put features and the availability of specific information about those features. Disclosure of material information typically will be provided by directing the investor to the MSRB's EMMA website, at http://emma.msrb.org, to access an electronic copy of the issuer's official statement. Investors may also request a printed copy of an official statement.
MSRB rules apply to municipal securities (including 529 plans) and not to unit investment trusts, bond funds or other, similar investment programs issued by investment companies. Municipal securities generally are defined as direct obligations issued by a state, county, city or any of their political subdivisions, such as a school district or a housing authority.

Investor Disputes with Dealers

An investor who has a dispute with a dealer should try to resolve it with the sales representative or the representative's supervisor. If the dispute cannot be resolved, the investor may file a claim with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority's arbitration program for possible restitution of an unfair monetary loss. Information about FINRA's arbitration program may be obtained by writing to FINRA at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20006, Attn: Dispute Resolution. The investor also may file a complaint with the regulatory agency that examines the dealer for compliance with MSRB rules, or contact the MSRB, which will forward the complaint to the appropriate enforcement agency.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING TRADING OF FDIC-INSURED CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT

Trading Certificates of Deposit (“CDs”), even those that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Company (“FDIC”), has certain inherent risk. Please review and be aware of the following risk factors:

  1. Generally speaking, brokered CDs, unlike CDs purchased directly from your bank, cannot be redeemed prior to maturity. Accordingly, if you later decide you want to cash in the CD prior to maturity, you will need to sell the CD on the secondary market. IB cannot guarantee that there will continue to be a secondary market for any CDs you purchase. Even if such a secondary market does continue to exist at the time you wish to sell, there may be very little liquidity available for your CD. If you do choose to sell you may incur a substantial loss as a result, in addition to incurring commissions on such transactions.
  2. If market interest rates rise between the time you purchased the CD and the time you sell it, the market value of the CD can be expected to have declined, resulting in a loss of principal. Your FDIC insurance coverage will not cover such losses, as the insurance only covers losses resulting from the insolvency of the issuing bank, and not market losses due to changes in the prevailing interest rate or the lack of liquidity.
  3. You should carefully read and understand any call features associated with any CD prior to purchasing it. Long-term CDs often include a provision that allows the issuer to call the CD prior to maturity at a specified price. The issuer is most likely to do this in an environment where market interest rates have declined since the CD’s issuance.
  4. To the extent that you purchase an insured CD for a price in excess of face value, your FDIC insurance will only cover you up to the amount of the face value of the CD, not the full purchase price.

PENNY STOCK TRADING RISK DISCLOSURE

This disclosure contains additional important information regarding the characteristics and risks associated with trading small-cap (penny) stocks.

What is a "Penny" Stock?

Generally, penny stocks are low-priced shares of small companies that are not traded on an exchange or quoted on NASDAQ. Penny stocks generally are traded over-the-counter, such as on the OTC Bulletin Board or Pink Sheets, and are historically more volatile and less liquid than other equities. For these and other reasons, penny stocks are considered speculative investments and customers who trade in penny stocks should be prepared for the possibility that they may lose their entire investment, or an amount in excess of their investment if they purchased penny stocks on margin. Before investing in a penny stock, you should thoroughly review the company issuing the penny stock. In addition, you should be aware of certain specific risks associated with trading in penny stocks.

Risks Associated With Penny Stocks

There are a number of risks of trading penny stocks, including the following:

You Can Lose All or Much of Your Investment Trading Penny Stocks. All investments involve risk but penny stocks are among the most risky and are generally not appropriate for investors with low risk tolerance. Many penny stock companies are new and do not have a proven track record. Some penny stock companies have no assets, operations or revenues. Others have products and services that are still in development or have yet to be tested in the market. Penny stock companies therefore have a greater risk of failure and those who invest in penny stocks have a greater risk that they may lose some or all of their investment.

Lack of Publicly Available Information. Most large, publicly-traded companies file periodic reports with the SEC that provide information relating to the company's assets, liabilities and performance over time. In addition, these companies provide their financial information and operational results online. In contrast, information about penny stock companies can be extremely difficult to find, making them more likely to be the subject of an investment fraud scheme and making it less likely that quoted prices in the market will be based on full and complete information about the company.

No Minimum Listing Standards. Companies that offer shares of their stock on exchanges can be subject to stringent listing standards that require the company to have a minimum amount of net assets and shareholders. Most penny stock companies do not list their shares on exchanges and are not subject to these minimum standards.

Risk of Lower Liquidity. Liquidity refers to the ability of market participants to buy and sell securities. Generally, the more demand there is for a particular security, the greater the liquidity for that security. Greater liquidity makes it easier for investors to buy or sell securities so investors are more likely to receive a competitive price for securities purchased or sold if the security is more liquid. Penny stocks are often traded infrequently and have lower liquidity. You may therefore have difficulty selling penny stocks once you own them. Moreover, because it may be difficult to find quotations for certain penny stocks, they may be difficult, or even impossible, to accurately price.

Risk of Higher Volatility. Volatility refers to changes in price that securities undergo when they are being traded. Generally, the higher the volatility of a security, the greater its price swings. Due to their lower liquidity, penny stocks are subject to greater volatility and price swings. A customer order to purchase or sell a penny stock may not execute or may execute at a substantially different price than the prices quoted in the market at the time the order was placed. In addition, the market price of any penny stock shares you obtain can vary significantly over time.

Penny Stocks Can Be Subject to Scams. Penny stocks are frequent vehicles for scams and/or market manipulation due to their generally lower prices and less stringent listing requirements. You should be wary of advertisements, unsolicited e-mails, newsletters, blogs or other promotional reports that emphasize the potential for large profits in penny stocks generally or certain penny stocks. These promotional materials are often used to manipulate or "pump up" the price of penny stocks before selling a large volume of shares. Customers are therefore strongly encouraged to do their own due diligence with respect to any penny stock company they invest in and to not rely on any outside promotional reports or newsletters.

Further information concerning penny stocks and the risks involved in trading them is available on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/microcapstock.htm.

DISCLOSURE CONCERNING AUTO TRADING SERVICE PROVIDERS

The U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission (the "SEC") has provided investors with the following information concerning Auto-Trading on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov/investor/pubs/autotrading.htm:

All About Auto-Trading — If you subscribe, or are thinking about subscribing to, an investment newsletter service that offers "auto-trading," please read this investor alert. Investment newsletters market "auto-trading" programs as a way to receive quick execution of trades recommended by the investment newsletter. In an "auto-trading" program, you establish an account at a brokerage firm that has agreed to accept trading instructions from the investment newsletter. In order to allow "auto-trading" in your account, you must sign an agreement with the broker authorizing it to accept trading instructions directly from the investment newsletter and to execute trades in your account without first getting your permission. The broker will make trades in your account without consulting you about the price, the type of security, the amount and when to buy or sell.

"Auto-trading," like any other arrangement that allows someone else to trade in your account without first asking your permission, can be highly risky. Here are some steps you'll want to take to check out an auto-trading program, before you hand over any money:

Check Out the Newsletter — Find out whether the firm that's selling the investment newsletter is registered to do business as an investment adviser. You can do this by visiting the SEC website and clicking on the words "Check Out Your Broker or Adviser." Generally, the SEC considers firms that publish investment newsletters and that also engage in "auto-trading" to be investment advisers. If you cannot find proof that the firm is registered as an investment adviser, please let us know by using our online Center for Complaints and Enforcement Tips.

Independently Confirm Performance — Be wary of claims of superior performance, especially ones that rely upon "cherry picking" successful recommendations and ignoring those that generated losses. You'll want to see a complete track record of how the firm's recommendations fared over several months to evaluate whether it is living up to its promises. If the firm isn't willing to provide this information, think twice about entrusting your accounts and your money to them.

Steer Clear of Testimonials — Watch out if the investment newsletter's promotional materials, such as its website, contain "testimonials" from supposedly satisfied clients, especially if all the "testimonials" are full of praise. The SEC forbids registered investment advisers from advertising their services using testimonials.

Follow the Money — Find out whether the firm offering the investment newsletter is being paid by others to recommend particular stocks. This is particularly important because you are giving the firm the ability to make trades in your brokerage account without asking your permission. You'll want to evaluate any conflicts of interest they might have in making recommendations.

Fully Vet the Broker — Before you establish a brokerage account with the firm the newsletter recommends, be sure to thoroughly check out the disciplinary history of both the brokerage firm and any sales representative assigned to your account. You can do this by using FINRA's free BrokerCheck service and by calling your state securities regulator.

Be very wary if any firm claims to always make profits investing in the stock market, or if the firm claims to make extraordinarily high profits for customers. If it sounds too good to be true, it usually is! For more information on how to invest wisely and avoid costly mistakes, please visit the Investor Information section of our website.

IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF PARTICIPATING IN INTERACTIVE BROKERS FULLY-PAID SECURITIES LENDING PROGRAMS

Introduction

Interactive Brokers LLC ("IB") offers eligible customers the ability to lend certain of their fully paid and excess margin securities to IB for on-lending to other IB customers or to other market participants who wish to use these shares for short selling or other purposes. "Fully-paid securities" are securities in your account that have been completely paid for. "Excess-margin securities" are securities that have not been completely paid for, but whose market value exceeds 140% of your margin debit balance. In this disclosure and in the relevant agreements, we collectively refer to fully-paid and excess margin securities as "Fully-Paid Securities" or "Fully-Paid Shares". Lending your Fully-Paid Shares may be a way to increase the yield on your portfolio, because some shares are in high demand in the securities lending market and borrowers are willing to pay for the use of your shares.

There are two ways to participate:

  1. Stock Yield Enhancement Program: In the IB Stock Yield Enhancement Program, you permit IB to borrow any Fully-Paid Securities in your account and loan these securities out in the securities lending market. IB will have the discretion to initiate loans of your securities. You will not be asked to approve each loan before it is initiated, but you can sell your shares at any time or terminate your participation in the Program. IB will pay you interest on the cash collateral posted to your account to secure the loan. Ordinarily the interest rate IB pays you will approximate a percentage of the net income received by IB for lending your securities. IB's net income may be less than the gross income received by IB for relending your securities because of certain deductions and charges, as explained below. IB may make certain assumptions in computing the net amounts.
  2. Self-Directed Fully-Paid Securities Lending Program: If self-directed fully-paid securities lending marketplaces develop, IB may offer the ability for clients to control their own securities lending activities.

Basic Mechanics of a Fully-Paid Lending Transaction
When the lending transaction takes place, your securities will be removed from your account. In return, IB will deposit cash collateral into your account to secure the amount of the loan. The current industry convention for the collateral calculation with respect to U.S. stocks is to multiply the rounded security price times the number of shares by 102%. IB marks-to-market all positions nightly to reflect changes in security prices and makes corresponding adjustments to the collateral. IB reserves the right to adjust to U.S. industry convention should that change or to raise or lower the collateral amount based on local laws or market custom outside the United States; however IB will never collateralize the stock loan for less than 100% of the value. For example, customer A enrolled in the Stock Yield Enhancement Program and IB subsequently borrowed 5,000 shares of XYZ from this customer. XYZ's closing price is $22.15. The cash collateral is calculated by rounding $22.15 * 1.02 = $22.59 up to the nearest dollar, which is $23, making the collateral calculation $23 * 5000 = $115,000.

Whether you initiate the lending transactions yourself through a Self-Directed Fully-Paid Securities Lending Program, or you allow IB to borrow from you through the IB Stock Yield Enhancement Program, IB will be the counterparty borrower to all of the loans you make. That is, as a customer, you are not transacting directly with the securities lending market. You are transacting with IB, which may then transact on the relevant market. For all transactions in which you are lending your Fully-Paid Shares, IB will be responsible for providing the collateral to you on stock loans and paying interest on such collateral.

Securities Loaned Out By You May Not Be Protected by SIPC

The provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 may not protect you as a lender with respect to securities loan transactions in which you lend your Fully-Paid Securities to IB. Therefore, the collateral delivered to you (and indicated on your account statement) may constitute the only source of satisfaction of IB's obligation in the event that IB fails to return the securities.

Securities Loaned Out by You Are Typically Used to Facilitate Short Sales

The type of securities that are generally attractive to borrowers in the securities lending market, and which generate the highest income potential, are "hard to borrow" securities. When you lend your Fully-Paid Securities, it is likely that such securities will be used to facilitate one or more short sales where the borrower is selling shares in hopes that the stock will decline in value (the short seller later re-purchases the stock to pay back the stock loan). Since you are holding the shares "long" in your account, the activity of short sellers potentially could affect the long-term value of your holdings.

NOTE: If you do not want your fully-paid securities used to facilitate short sales, you should NOT participate in IB's Fully Paid Securities Lending Programs.

You Continue to Own Loaned Shares and Have Market Risk on Those Shares

When you lend your shares, you continue to own the shares and you continue to have the market exposure inherent in ownership of the shares (i.e., if the share price increases while you own the shares but are lending them out, your equity in the position will increase. If the price goes down, your equity will decrease).

You Continue to Own Loaned Shares and Have Market Risk on Those Shares

When you lend your shares, you continue to own the shares and you continue to have the market exposure inherent in ownership of the shares (i.e., if the share price increases while you own the shares but are lending them out, your equity in the position will increase. If the price goes down, your equity will decrease).

You Can Sell Your Loaned Shares At Any Time

Even though you have loaned your shares out, you can sell those shares at any time, just like any other shares in your IB account. You do not have to wait for the shares to be returned to sell them. Even if the shares are not returned on time to settle your sale of the shares, IB will be responsible for settling the sale, not you, and you will receive the proceeds from the sale of the shares on the normal settlement date for the sale.

Loan Rates (and therefore the Interest Rate You Will Receive) Are Subject to Frequent Change and Can Go Down (or Up) by 50% or More

Rates for "hard to borrow" and other shares change frequently, even daily, in the securities lending market and this can reduce (or increase) the interest IB pays on your collateral. Likewise, IB may change the rate it pays you compared to the income that IB receives when it lends your securities to third parties. If you have permitted IB to borrow your Fully-Paid Securities through the IB Stock Yield Enhancement Program, you will not have direct control over when to initiate or terminate loans of specific shares (including based on rate changes). However, you can always terminate your participation in the program (which will terminate all of your lending transactions) if you are unhappy with the interest rates you are receiving or the nature or frequency of rate changes. Please note, though, that if you terminate your participation in the Stock Yield Enhancement Program, you may not be permitted to re-join the program, or you may have to wait a certain length of time to re-join.

Potential Adverse Tax Consequences from Receiving Cash Payments in Lieu of Dividends on Loaned Shares 1

When you lend your Fully-Paid Securities, you are entitled to receive the amount of all dividends and distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities. However, these cash payments may be considered "in lieu of" dividends. If you are a U.S. taxpayer, cash payments in lieu of dividends do not qualify for the same tax treatment as ‘qualified dividends’ and are taxed as normal ordinary income (up to 39.6%) instead of the preferential qualified dividend rate of 20% (U.S. federal income tax rates quoted here are for 2016 and are subject to change).

IB may be required to withhold tax on payments in lieu of dividends on U.S. and other country stocks and interest paid to you unless an exception applies. IB intends to treat the payments to you on the collateral under the program as interest although there can be no assurance the tax authorities will agree.

If you permit IB to borrow securities from you through the IB Stock Yield Enhancement Program and you are a U.S. taxpayer, IB may recall loaned shares from the borrower prior to a dividend, so as to reduce potential negative tax consequences to you. However, it is solely within IB's discretion to recall a loan and IB makes no guarantee it will recall a loan prior to a dividend. With respect to other corporate actions affecting loaned shares, non-cash distributions that you are entitled to receive in connection with ownership of loaned securities will be added to the loaned securities on the date of distribution and will be transferred to you at termination of the loan.

Special tax considerations may arise if shares of master limited partnerships or publicly traded partnerships are loaned out under the IB Stock Yield Enhancement Program or Self-Directed Fully-Paid Securities Lending Program. You are encouraged to consult the issuer's prospectus or your tax advisor for further information.

IB is the Counterparty to All Fully-Paid Lending Transactions with You. IB or Its Affiliates May Earn a Spread in Rates and May Profit or Lose in Connection with the Transaction or Other Transactions in the Same Securities. IB May Pay Part of the Loan Income to Third Parties, Which Will Reduce the Rate You Receive for the Duration of the Loan.

IB will be the counterparty (borrower) when you lend your shares. Any transactions that IB may or may not do with the shares are completely independent of your loan transaction to IB. Thus, after IB borrows shares from you, IB may or may not then lend those shares on in the marketplace, or lend them to or through an affiliate or third party. Likewise, IB may terminate a loan with you and return shares to you while at the same time IB continues to lend shares of the same stock out to the marketplace. In short: IB's obligation to you is to pay you interest on your cash collateral at the specified rate on ongoing loan transactions until such transactions are terminated by you or by IB. Nothing in the IB Fully-Paid Lending Program restricts IB's ability to conduct stock lending and borrowing transactions with third parties, who may profit or lose in connection with the transactions.

IB may borrow shares from you and then lend those shares to one of its affiliates for the affiliate's own purposes (including short selling). In the United States, IB typically also uses an affiliate as a "conduit" to the securities lending markets. This means that IB may lend the shares to the affiliate, which will then lend the shares out to other parties in the securities lending market.

IB or its affiliates or third parties may earn a "spread" on securities lending transactions with your stock. This means that the rate you receive from IB may be less than the rate IB or its affiliate receives from a third party (or that IB receives from the affiliate if the affiliate is the ultimate borrower) on those same shares. If IB's affiliate is acting as a conduit, there will be a minimum 5 basis point (0.05%) reduction in the interest rate you receive compared to market rates.

IB may pay part of the net loan income it earns on shares borrowed from you to third parties such as your financial advisor or introducing brokers who may introduce your account to IB. These payments may reduce the interest rate you receive for the entire duration of the loan.

There Is No Guarantee That You Will Receive the Best Loan Rates for Your Shares

The securities lending market is not a standardized or transparent market. Securities lending transactions generally take place "over the counter" rather than on organized exchanges where prices and transactions are transparent. There are no rules or mechanisms that guarantee or require that any given participant in the marketplace will receive the best rate for lending shares, and IB cannot and does not guarantee it will pay the highest rate for borrowing your shares. IB or its affiliates through which it conducts securities lending transactions may not have access to the markets or counterparties that are offering the most favorable rates, or may be unaware of the most favorable rates. As noted previously, IB or its affiliates or third parties may earn a "spread" on the rate, such that the rate you receive is worse than the rate IB or its affiliates receive.

There Is No Guarantee That Your Fully-Paid Shares Will Be Loaned Out

There is no guarantee that you will be able to lend (or that IB will want to or be able to borrow) your Fully-Paid Shares. There may not be a market to lend your Fully-Paid Shares at a rate that is advantageous, or IB may not have access to a market with willing borrowers. IB, or other IB customers or IB's affiliates, might have shares that may be loaned out that will satisfy available borrowing interest and, therefore, IB may not borrow shares from you. There is no rule or requirement, nor is there anything in the applicable agreements between you and IB, that requires IB to borrow shares from you or requires IB to place your interest in lending shares ahead of IB's own interests, or those of other IB customers or those of IB's affiliates. If IB is managing your lending transactions through the IB Stock Yield Enhancement Program, IB cannot and does not guarantee that all of your Fully-Paid Shares that possibly could be loaned out will be loaned out.

Loans May Be Terminated At Any Time By IB

When you lend your Fully-Paid Shares, the loan may be terminated and the shares returned to your IB account at any time for any reason. The loan may be terminated because a party that borrowed the shares from IB (after IB borrowed them from you) chose to return the shares, or because you or IB received a rerate request and rejected the rerate or did not respond to the rerate request. IB also has the right to terminate its borrowing of shares from you even if IB continues to lend the same stock through the securities lending market. When the loan is terminated, shares will be returned to your account, the cash collateral will be removed from your account and IB will stop paying interest on the collateral. If you permit IB to borrow securities through the IB Stock Yield Enhancement Program, you will not have direct control over when to initiate or terminate loans of specific shares. Please note, however, you can always terminate your participation in the program (which will terminate all of your lending transactions).

Selling Your Shares or Borrowing Against Them or Withdrawing Cash Collateral Beyond a Certain Amount Will Terminate the Loan Transaction

If you sell the Fully-Paid Shares you have lent out, or if you borrow against the shares or withdraw cash collateral (such that the securities become margin securities and are no longer fully-paid or excess margin securities), the loan will terminate and IB will cease paying interest on your cash collateral.

Commissions and Other Charges

If you permit IB to borrow securities from you through the IB Stock Yield Enhancement Program, IB will credit interest on your cash collateral daily. The rate may be changed from time to time in IB’s sole discretion and different rates may apply between customers based on a variety of factors, including the size of the customers' loan portfolios, the types of Fully-Paid Securities available in the customers' accounts, and other factors.

As noted above, IB or its affiliates or third parties may also earn a "spread" on the rate, such that the rate you receive will be based on a net income after deduction for charges by IB or its affiliates. If IB's affiliate is acting as a conduit, there will be a minimum 5 basis point (0.05%) reduction in the interest rate IB pays. Likewise, as noted, IB may pay part of the net income (for shares you lend) to third parties such as introducing brokers who may introduce your account to IB. These payments may reduce the interest rate you receive. You may always terminate your participation in the program if you are unhappy with the rates you are receiving.

Interest Treatment on Cash Collateral

The interest paid by IB under the program is the only interest payment you will receive on the cash collateral credited to your account when you lend Fully-Paid Shares to IB. The interest treatment on collateral may change from the above depending on the securities lending market and the collateral method. Please refer to the IB website.

Voting Rights

The borrower of securities (and not you, as lender) has the right to vote, or to provide any consent or to take any similar action with respect to the loaned securities if the record date or deadline for such vote, consent or other action falls during the term of the loan.


NOTES

IB does not provide any investment, tax or trading advice. The information in this paragraph is general information only and does not take into account your personal circumstances. You should speak to an independent tax expert to understand the tax implication to you (if any) as a result of participating in the program.

DISCLOSURE REGARDING INTERACTIVE BROKERS PRE-BORROW PROGRAM

Introduction: Interactive Brokers ("IB") offers eligible customers the ability to borrow shares in advance of selling such shares short (a "pre-borrow" transaction). Please read the following disclosure carefully for important information about the pre-borrow program.

Basic Nature of Transaction: When you pre-borrow shares through IB, you will be engaging in a securities borrowing transaction with IB as your counterparty and you will be charged an interest rate each day for the borrowed shares. The interest rate may change as often as daily based on changes in market conditions, changes in demand for the shares in the securities lending market, and other factors.

All Borrow Rates Are Merely Indicative Until Confirmed on Daily Statement; Rates May Change Daily: IB may provide indicative interest rates for pre-borrows, but such rates are indicative only and may be higher or lower by a material amount than the actual rate that you will be charged if you borrow securities, which will be determined at or near the end of the trading day and is subject to change each day thereafter.

By using the IB Trader Workstation or other means to initiate a pre-borrow transaction, you are agreeing to borrow securities for at least one day and you are agreeing to pay whatever interest rate IB charges you in its sole discretion for the loan of the securities (i.e., your request to pre-borrow shares is similar to a “market order”). The rate for your loan will be determined by IB based on a number of factors, including but not limited to demand in the securities lending market, rates charged to IB by its counterparties and borrowing and lending activity by other IB customers. After you have requested a pre-borrow and IB has confirmed the loan to you of the shares during the trading day, IB may provide you with an indicative rate for the loan. Again, this rate is only indicative and the final interest rate is subject to change and will not be determined until at or near the end of the trading day. The interest rate for each day and transaction is not final until it is reported to you on your daily IB statement.

Return of Borrowed Shares: If you wish to return shares after you have borrowed them, you may do so beginning on the next trading day (you cannot return borrowed shares on the same day as the original pre-borrow). In order to return shares on a given day and terminate the borrowing costs, you must initiate a return of the shares by the cut-off time specified on the IB website or by 10:50 a.m. Eastern U.S. time, whichever is earlier.

Pre-Borrow Transactions And Short Sale Transactions Are Separate And Independent: When you pre-borrow shares, the transaction does not automatically involve a short sale of such shares. You must engage in a separate short sale trade to open a short position. Likewise, if you pre-borrow shares and then sell the shares short, and later you cover the short sale by purchasing shares, this will not automatically extinguish the borrow transaction. I.e., you will still be borrowing the shares and in order to return them and stop paying interest for borrowing them, you must separately initiate a return of the borrowed shares using the Trader Workstation or other means specified by IB. If, after pre-borrowing shares, you do not sell them short for settlement within 5 days of the pre-borrow, IB may, but is not required to, terminate the loan and return the shares.

If you have an existing short sale position and you subsequently pre-borrow shares of the same security, IB may, but is not required to, use the pre-borrow to support the existing short position (depending on when and if you engage in other short sales).

No Guaranteed Term for Borrows; Borrowed Shares Subject to Recall at Any Time: Pre-borrowing shares does not give you the right to keep the borrowed shares for any specific period of time. The loan can be terminated by IB at any time and the borrowed shares will be taken from your account and returned. Among other reasons, this may happen if IB's external stock loan counterparties demand the shares back from IB. If you have pre-borrowed shares and then sold the shares short and IB thereafter terminates your borrow, this will not automatically terminate your short position (IB will not necessarily buy-in the shares you sold short). IB may be able to continue to provide shares to support your short position. If you pre-borrow shares and the loan is later terminated and if IB cannot otherwise find shares to continue to support your short position, you short position will be subject to being bought-in.

Commissions and Interest Rates: In addition to the interest rate you pay for borrowing shares, you will be charged a commission (at the commission rate described on IB's website) for each pro-borrow transaction. While IB will attempt to provide competitive interest rates for your pre-borrow transactions, IB does not guarantee that the rate will be the most favorable rate available. When you pre-borrow shares, IB may lend you shares it has available or may engage in separate transactions with external stock loan counterparties to support the loan to you. In either instance IB and/or its affiliates may earn a profit and/or a spread over market interest rates on the loan of shares to you.

Borrowing charges will be applied to your account on the same day that you initiate a pre-borrow transaction. This is true even though a short sale of those same shares will not settle until three days after the trade date. Thus, pre-borrowing before a short sale will lead you to incur several extra days of interest charges for the borrowed shares compared to an ordinary short sale done without a pre-borrow.

No Voting Or Other Rights: You will not have the right to vote, or to provide any consent or to take any similar action with respect to securities you borrow even if the record date or deadline for such vote, consent or other action falls during the term of the loan.

SIPC May Not Protect Pre-Borrowed Shares Prior to a Short Sale: Prior to using pre-borrowed shares for a short sale, such shares may not be protected under the provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970.

FINRA INVESTOR PROTECTION INFORMATION RESOURCES

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Conduct Rule 2267 requires that Interactive Brokers provide customers with certain information regarding its Public Disclosure Program. This information is included below:

NOTICE REGARDING NFA's BASIC SYSTEM

Interactive Brokers LLC ("IBL") is required to inform its customers of the National Futures Association ("NFA") Background Affiliation Status Information Center ("BASIC"). The BASIC system compiles various information regarding registrants and anyone can access this system on the Internet.

The information in the BASIC system includes Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") registration information and membership information from the NFA. Also included are regulatory and non-regulatory actions contributed by the NFA, the CFTC and the U.S. futures exchanges regarding futures-related activity.

The NFA BASIC system may be accessed at www.nfa.futures.org/basicnet/. To locate information on a registrant, simply enter the registrant's NFA ID number or name when prompted. For questions regarding this system, you may contact the NFA information center at 1-800-621-3570 between the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central Time.

CONSENT TO ACCEPT ELECTRONIC RECORDS AND COMMUNICATIONS

IB provides electronic trade confirmations, account statements, tax information and other Customer records and communications (collectively, "Records and Communications") in electronic form. Electronic Records and Communications may be sent to Customer's Trader Workstation ("TWS") or to Customer's e-mail address, or for security purposes may be posted on the IB website and customer will need to log in and retrieve the Communication. By entering into this Agreement, Customer consents to the receipt of electronic Records and Communications. Such consent will apply on an ongoing basis and for every tax year unless withdrawn by Customer. Customer may withdraw such consent at any time by providing electronic notice to IB through the IB website. If Customer withdraws such consent, IB will provide required tax documents in paper form upon request by telephone or via the IB website. However, IB reserves the right to require Customer to close Customer's account.

In order to trade using the IB ("TWS"), and to receive Records and Communications through the TWS, there are certain system hardware and software requirements, which are described on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com. Since these requirements may change, Customer must periodically refer to the IB website for current system requirements. To receive electronic mail from IB, Customer is responsible for maintaining a valid Internet e-mail address and software allowing customer to read, send and receive e-mail. Customer must notify IB immediately of a change in Customer's e-mail address by using those procedures to change a Customer e-mail address that may be available on the IB website.

CUSTOMER CONSENT TO RECEIVE MUTUAL FUND INFORMAITON ELECTRONICALLY

In accordance with Customer’s consent to receive Electronic Records and Communications electronically pursuant to the IB Customer Agreement, Customer hereby consents to receive all mutual fund documents and information, including, but not limited to, prospectus’, statements of additional information, periodic statements and proxy solicitation materials (collectively, “Mutual Fund Information”), in electronic form. Mutual Fund Information may be sent to Customers via e-mail, or for security purposes may be posted on the IB website or a secure third-party website with an e-mail notification sent to the Customer regarding how to access and retrieve such information. Customer consents to receiving mutual fund prospectuses electronically, including via e-mail containing a link to the prospectus. Customer’s consent with respect to Mutual Fund Information will apply on an ongoing basis and for every tax year unless withdrawn by customer. Customer may withdraw such consent at any time by providing electronic notice to IB through the IB website. If Customer withdraws such consent, IB will provide required Mutual Fund Information in paper form to Customer. However, IB reserves the right to require Customer to close Customer’s account.


Customer Consent to Reinvest Dividends/Capital Gains

In the event a mutual fund held in Customer's account makes a dividend or capital gain distribution, Customer hereby consents to such dividend or capital gain distribution being reinvested in the distributing mutual fund. Should the Customer's account no longer be open at the point of dividend payment or capital gain distribution, Customer hereby consents to having the account credited with the equivalent of such dividend or capital gain distribution in the form of cash.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP PRIVACY NOTICE

At Interactive Brokers ("IB"), we understand that confidentiality and security of the personal information that you share with us is important. That is why we have developed specific policies and practices designed to protect the privacy of your personal information. By opening an account with IB or by utilizing the products and services available through IB, you have consented to the collection and use of your personal information in accordance with the privacy notice set forth below. We encourage you to read this privacy notice carefully.

Types of personal information that we collect
In order to provide brokerage and other financial services and to comply with regulatory requirements, IB collects certain personal, nonpublic information from you. This includes information:

Limits on disclosure of your personal information
We do not disclose personal, nonpublic information to individuals or entities that are not affiliated with IB, except as provided by law. For example, among other reasons, we may disclose or report such information: where necessary to authorize, effect, administer or enforce transactions that you request or authorize; to maintain and administer your account; to provide you with account confirmations, statements and records; to maintain appropriate archival records; where we believe that disclosure is required by applicable law, rules or regulations; to cooperate with law enforcement, regulatory or self-regulatory organizations; in connection with resolving disputes arising from your transactions or services we provide to you; to enforce our customer and other agreements; to meet our obligations; or to protect our rights and property. As long as consistent with applicable securities laws and regulations, we may share anonymized account information or anonymized delayed-order information with third parties (and/or share such information among our affiliates) for the purpose of analysis, research, market data compilation, product creation, establishing order routing and execution relationships, or for any other lawful purpose.

We safeguard the confidentiality of your personal information in a number of ways. For example:

If you choose to subscribe to any of Interactive Brokers Investors' Marketplace suite of third-party services that are provided through the IB website, we may disclose such information to the service providers as necessary for them to provide the services that you have requested. IB requires these service providers to enter into confidentiality agreements with IB that limit their use of the information that they receive. Such agreements prohibit the service provider from using IB customer information that they receive other than to carry out the purposes for which the information was disclosed.

Collection and use of non-personal information
Through the use of "cookies" and similar tracking technologies, IB may collect and use certain non- personal information related to your use of our website, such as preferences and web browsing patterns. By providing IB with a better understanding of how you and others use IB's website and other web services, cookies enable IB to improve the navigation and functionality of its website and to present you with the most useful information and offers. We may share this information with third parties who serve ads on behalf of us and others on non-affiliated websites. IB may also permit other companies or their third-party ad servers to set cookies on your browser when you visit an IB website. IB does not sell information obtained from cookies to unaffiliated third parties. You may change the cookie settings through your web browser. Disabling cookies may affect the performance and functionality of the IB website and other websites.

If you have any questions about these policies, please contact IB Customer Service through the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com/help.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS LLC BUSINESS CONTINUITY PLAN DISCLOSURE

I. Introduction

In accordance with applicable regulations, Interactive Brokers LLC has developed a Business Continuity Plan to assist the firm in appropriately responding to a significant business disruption as promptly as possible under prevailing conditions. Among other things, IB's Business Continuity Plan:

In the event of a significant business disruption, IB intends to continue its operations to the extent reasonable and practical under the circumstances and will place utmost priority in re-establishing the data and operational systems necessary to provide its customers with prompt access to their funds and securities.

IB intends to respond to disruptions of particular scope as follows:

II. Branch Office Disruption

Basic Access to Funds and Securities in the Event of a Branch Office Disruption: Critical systems and personnel necessary to provide customers with access to their funds and securities generally are not dependent on operation of IB's branch offices (Chicago, London, Hong Kong and Zug, Switzerland). Thus, IB does not anticipate that even a significant disruption to the operations of a single IB branch office would have more than a temporary impact – if any – on customers' basic access to their funds and securities.

Connection to IB Trading System for Certain Customers: In the event of a significant disruption to certain branch offices, customers that connect to the IB online trading system (e.g., the IB Trader Workstation) through the branch office likely would temporarily lose the ability to connect to the trading system. This likely would last only briefly, as connections for these customers could be reestablished through other IB offices in as little as a matter of hours. Recovery time probably would be minimal (measured in hours or days). Customers would still have the ability to place trades by telephone during the temporary outage. Customers’ access to account functions other than trading (e.g., deposits and withdrawals, account management, etc.) likely would be unaffected, as connections for many internet based functions other than trading are not location-dependent.

We remind our customers that electronic and computer-based facilities and systems such as those provided by IB are inherently vulnerable to disruption, delay or failure. As specified in the IB Customer Agreement, customers must maintain alternative trading arrangements in addition to their IB accounts for the placement and execution of customer orders in the event that the IB system is unavailable.

Connection to Market Centers in Same Region as Branch: A significant disruption in a branch office could temporarily impact all IB customers’ ability to execute trades on market centers in the same geographic region of the branch office, because necessary communications lines or personnel could be affected. In this case, IB would strive to reconnect to affected markets from its Greenwich, CT headquarters, another branch office, or through a third party. Recovery time to restore some basic ability to trade on local markets probably would be minimal (measured in hours or days).

Other Branch Office Functions: Most important operations performed in IB branch offices, such as Customer Service, Account Application Processing, Compliance, etc. are also are performed in other IB offices and could be migrated to similarly-trained personnel in other branch offices promptly. Accordingly, IB does not anticipate that localized failures in a branch office would have a substantial negative impact on the firm's ability to respond to customer needs. Recovery time would be minimal.

III. Headquarters Disruption

In the Event of a Modest Disruption at IB’s Headquarters: IB has generally designed its systems, procedures and personnel structure such that there is significant redundancy and cross-capability. Limited disruptions affecting particular communications lines, particular pieces of computer hardware, or particular systems typically can be addressed quickly through use of redundant systems with similar capability. Likewise, the firm has significant capacity and capability in its branch offices, both in terms of systems and personnel, such that limited disruptions in particular areas at the firm’s headquarters may be ameliorated quickly.

In the Event of a Very Significant Disruption at IB’s Headquarters: IB's response to a very significant disruption at its headquarters necessarily will depend on the extent of the damage caused thereby. In the event of a total loss of IB’s headquarters, or the data processing center at its headquarters, IB intends to recover, at its Disaster Recovery Site(s), the relevant data and operational systems (e.g., trade and account data and modified versions of its market data, credit vetting and customer authentication capability) necessary to provide customers prompt access to their funds and securities. IB’s Disaster Recovery Site(s) are located in remote geographic locations that should not be subject to the same communications, electricity and/or transportation restrictions that may be experienced in the firm's Greenwich headquarters.

During the immediate aftermath period of, for example, a terrorist attack resulting in the destruction of the firm’s Greenwich headquarters, the firm does not anticipate that customers could continue to place new trades. IB anticipates that it could recover customer data and position information at its Disaster Recovery Site(s) and establish basic customer access to funds and positions within approximately 2 to 5 days of a total loss of its headquarters operations. Thus, while they could not trade, we anticipate that, within this 2 to 5 day window after the loss of the headquarters facility, customers would be able to request a withdrawal of funds or transfer of their positions to another broker whose operations were unaffected by, for example, the terrorist attack. Although IB’s Business Continuity Plan is designed to provide customer access to funds and securities within 2 to 5 days, the actual recovery time will depend on the nature of the disruption, how many IB facilities and personnel are affected, the state of the national and global financial and banking system, and a host of other factors.

In the event of a very significant disruption or total loss of IB’s headquarters facilities, IB anticipates that IB customers may be able to access either of the following websites: www.ibgdr.com or www.interactivebrokers.co.uk to obtain information about the extent of the disruption and the state of IB’s operations (assuming that the public internet remained available). Likewise, because most customer service personnel are in offices other than at IB headquarters, IB anticipates that customers would continue to be able to contact IB telephonically. Of course, in the event of a significant outage or major terrorist or other disaster affecting the markets, large numbers of customers likely would try to contact IB at the same time, potentially causing major delays.

Beyond the initial aftermath of a very significant disruption or total loss of the firm’s headquarters (i.e., in the time period after the first 5 days), the firm would evaluate the nature of the disruption, the availability of its systems and personnel, its financial condition, the condition of the national and global financial markets, and other factors, and the firm would determine whether to restore full brokerage operations or to discontinue brokerage operations and require its customers to transfer their accounts to another broker.

IV. City Wide Disruptions and Regional Disruptions

In the event of a significant city-wide or regional disruption in one of the cities in which an IB branch office is located, IB would follow the procedures described in Section II (Branch Office Disruption) above. Since no two IB branch offices are located in the same city or region, we expect that the disruption’s effects would be limited (see Section II above). In the event of a significant city-wide or regional disruption, affecting the firm’s Greenwich, CT headquarters IB would follow the procedures described in Section III (Headquarters Disruption). IB’s Disaster Recovery Site(s) are not located in the same city or region as the firm’s headquarters.

V. Important Disclaimers

IB will adhere to the procedures set forth in its Business Continuity Plan and described in this disclosure to the extent commercially reasonable and practicable under prevailing circumstances. However, there are innumerable potential causes of a business disruption. In addition, disruptions (and the events that caused them) may vary significantly in nature, size, scope, severity, duration and geographic location and will result in distinct degrees of harm to human life; firm assets; the banks, exchanges, clearing houses and depositories with which the firm conducts business; and local, regional and national systems infrastructure (e.g., telecommunications, Internet connectivity, power generation and transportation) that could affect the firm's recovery in vastly disparate ways. In recognition of this, IB reserves the right to flexibly respond to particular emergencies and business disruptions in a situation-specific manner which the firm deems prudent, in its sole discretion. Nothing in this document is intended to provide a guarantee or warranty regarding the actions or performance of IB, its computer systems, or its personnel in the event of a significant disruption.

IB may modify its Business Continuity Plan and this disclosure at any time. IB will post updates to its Business Continuity Plan Disclosure on its website. Should you wish to receive a copy of an updated disclosure by mail, please contact the IB Document Processing Department at newaccounts@interactivebrokers.com.

INFORMATION ON FILING COMPLAINTS

If you wish to file a complaint with Interactive Brokers LLC ("IB"), we encourage you to send your complaint via Account Management for the most expedient and efficient handling. This can be done by clicking on "Message Center." Under “New Ticket” select the most relevant Category and Sub-Category relating to the issue. For more information on filing a complaint in this manner, please visit IB’s website at http://ibkb.interactivebrokers.com/node/1302.

Alternatively, customers may send their complaints by contacting customer service at the telephone numbers listed on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com/help; or by hard copy addressed to:

Legal & Compliance Department
Interactive Brokers LLC
1 Pickwick Plaza
Greenwich, CT 06830

Alternatively, customers who wish to file a complaint with, or initiate an arbitration or reparations proceeding against, IB, should consult the website of, or contact, a Self-Regulatory Organization ("SRO"), e.g., the Securities and Exchange Commission (www.sec.gov), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) (www.finra.org), the National Futures Association (www.nfa.futures.org), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (www.cftc.gov).

INFORMATION ABOUT THE SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION CORPORATION

The Securities Investor Protection Corporation ("SIPC") is a non-profit, membership corporation funded by broker-dealers that are members of SIPC. You may obtain information about SIPC coverage for your account including the SIPC brochure on the IB website by clicking here.

For information about your IB account, contact IB by clicking here.

You can contact SIPC directly at:

Securities Investor Protection Corporation
1667 K Street, N.W. - Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20006-1620
Telephone: (202) 371-8300
Facsimile: (202) 223-1679
Email: asksipc@sipc.org
www.sipc.org

ISE DISCLOSURE FOR OPTION ORDERS OVER 500 CONTRACTS

Interactive Brokers is required to provide to you the following disclosure regarding option orders of over 500 contracts that may be executed using the International Securities Exchange (ISE) Block Order Solicitation Mechanism:

When handling an order of 500 contracts or more on your behalf, Interactive Brokers may solicit other parties to execute against your order and may thereafter execute your order using the ISE’s Solicited Order Mechanism. This functionality provides a single-price execution only, so that your entire order may receive a better price after being exposed to the Exchange’s participants, but will not receive partial price improvement. For further details on the operation of this Mechanism, please refer to ISE Rule 716, which is available at www.iseoptions.com under “Regulation – Rules.”

NOTICE REGARDING PHISHING SCAMS

Due to the increasing risk of identity theft, Interactive Brokers (IB) is providing you with this notice regarding phishing scams. Phishing is a fraudulent activity in which one attempts to obtain sensitive information by masquerading as a trustworthy institution. These attempts are typically carried out by an email containing a link to what appears to be an authentic website. These counterfeit sites prompt you to enter your personal information, which the thieves may then use to access your accounts. Note that IB will NEVER send an email requesting sensitive information such as your password. If you receive a suspicious email request which identifies IB, DO NOT RESPOND and notify our Security Team by calling toll-free in the US at (877) 442-2757 or direct at (312) 542-6901. IB reminds you that Secure Login devices and customer user names and passwords should always be kept confidential.

IB goes to great lengths to keep customer accounts secure. Please visit the IB website for Customer Best Practices that can provide another layer of safety from online security threats: interactivebrokers.com/bestpractices.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS GROUP CYBER SECURITY NOTICE

Interactive Brokers Group ("IB") maintains certain personally identifiable information regarding clients in its electronic databases to facilitate the processing of transactions on behalf of its clients to comply with rules, regulations and laws. The personally identifiable information stored on IB's network is protected from unauthorized access, treated as confidential, and handled according to the terms of the Interactive Brokers Group privacy policy. IB attests that personally identifiable information and customer information stored on our systems is protected as follows:

IB further attests that should a breach occur, management will promptly take action to secure information, mitigate the breach, and notify, on a timely basis, any customers whose personally identifiable information could have been compromised.

NOTICE REGARDING USA PATRIOT ACT SECTION 311

Pursuant to U.S. regulations issued under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act, Interactive Brokers prohibits customers from establishing, maintaining, administering or managing an account for, or on behalf of the following financial institutions:

The regulations also require us to notify you that your account with Interactive Brokers may not be used to provide services to any of the financial institutions or jurisdictions listed above with access to Interactive Brokers. If we become aware that any of the entities or jurisdictions listed above are directly or indirectly using the account you hold at Interactive Brokers, we will be required to take appropriate steps to prevent such access, including, where necessary, terminating your account. We may from time to time apprise you of additional entities that are added to this list as new restrictions are issued.

NOTICE REGARDING THE OPTIONS DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT

The Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") publishes an Options Disclosure Document ("ODD"), and periodically updates the document with various supplements. The most recent supplement to this document was published in November 2012.

The supplements, which should be read in conjunction with the current ODD, and the ODD, are available on the OCC website and can be viewed by clicking on the following link: http://www.theocc.com/about/publications/character-risks.jsp.

FLOOR/PIT-BASED EXCHANGE RISK DISCLOSURE

Certain exchanges to which you may route orders through Interactive Brokers (“IB”) are non-electronic, open outcry market places. On such exchanges, orders submitted via the TWS will be routed to the floor electronically but are thereafter delivered into the trading pits manually and are subject to time disadvantages inherent with such markets. Trades execute when 2 brokers meet in the trading pit and verbally agree on a trade price and other trade details.

Traders acting on these exchanges must be aware of the following:

IB recognizes the limitations of open outcry trading as compared to electronic trading and has designed the TWS system to remove as many of the problems as possible. Nevertheless, traders should not expect a similar performance from the IB brokerage system for floor-traded markets as for electronic markets.

I acknowledge the limitations of floor-traded markets and agree that IB will not be liable for delays and errors outside of its control relating to the manual open outcry trading process.

RISK DISCLOSURE REGARDING SHORT SELLING OF MEXICAN STOCKS

There are risks associated with short selling Mexican stocks that may expose you to significant losses. This strategy is not suitable for all customers. Please read the following carefully:

  1. Selling stock short is a risky strategy for investors.
    • There is unlimited risk when shorting stock as stocks may continue to increase in price indefinitely.
    • There is risk that the company will effect a corporate action while you are short the stock and you will be responsible for paying for any dividends or other distributions.
  2. Short sales must be done in a margin account, and are subject to IB's margin requirements.
  3. Prior to selling short, IB must confirm that it can locate shares of the stock to borrow for delivery. Any fees incurred by IB for borrowing stock on your behalf will be passed on to you.
  4. If IB cannot borrow stock (or re-borrow after a recall notice) IB may buy shares of stock on your behalf to cover short positions and you are liable for any los ses/costs.
  5. Borrowing stock requires that you post collateral. The lender and IB determine which type of assets may be posted as Collateral. Collateral is returned to you when the shares are returned to the lender.
  6. Once a short sale has settled (i.e., shares of stock have been borrowed and used to deliver to complete the sale to the buyer), the lender of the shares reserves the right to recall the shares at any time. Should a recall of shares occur, IB will attempt to replace the previously borrowed shares with shares from another source. If sufficient shares cannot be borrowed, IB reserves the right to buy shares on your behalf to cover short positions and you are liable for any losses/costs.
  7. A short position is subject to liquidation to meet a margin deficiency and IB will not provide notice prior to such liquidation.

You should be aware that, if shares are borrowed, the lender reserves the right to issue a formal recall which allows for a buy-in to take place in the event IB doesn't return the recalled stock. In the event the recall results in a buy-in, the lender executes the buy-in transaction in the marketplace and notifies IB of the execution prices. IB, in tum, allocates the buy-in to customers based upon their settled short stock position. Based on the manner in which IB is required to execute a close-out and a third party is allowed to execute a buy-in, significant differences between the price at which the buy-in transaction was executed and the prior day's close may result. These differences may be especially pronounced in the case of illiquid securities.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS DEBIT MASTERCARD CARDHOLDER AGREEMENT

IMPORTANT – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY

  1. Terms and Conditions for the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard®. This document constitutes the agreement ("Agreement") outlining the terms and conditions under which the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard has been issued to you by Metropolitan Commercial Bank (Member FDIC) pursuant to a license from Mastercard International. "Metropolitan Commercial Bank" and "Metropolitan" are registered trademarks of Metropolitan Commercial Bank© 2014. The "Program Manager" for the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard is Interactive Brokers LLC ("IBKR") and the Customer Service telephone number is 1-866-532-4654 (or see the toll-free telephone number on the back of your Card). By accepting and/or using this Card, you agree to be bound by the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement. In this Agreement, "Card" means the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard issued to you by Metropolitan Commercial Bank. "Card Account" means your beneficial interest in the pooled deposit account at MCB held by IBKR on behalf of its customers in connection with their respective Cards. Under the terms of your brokerage account with IBKR ("Brokerage Account"), your Brokerage Account is linked to your Card Account and will automatically fund your Card Account as needed to settle transactions made with your Card (as set forth in more detail in Section 2 below). As a result, and for your convenience, any credits, charges or withdrawals posted to your Card Account will be reflected as identical credits, charges or withdrawals to your Brokerage Account. Personal Reference Number ("PRN") is a unique 12-digit number given to each Card Account for the purpose of identification. "Card Number" is the 16-digit number on your Card. "You" and "your" means the person who has received the Card and who is authorized to use the Card as provided for in this Agreement. "We," "us" and "our" mean Metropolitan Commercial Bank, our successors, affiliates or assignees. Metropolitan Commercial Bank is the issuing bank of the Card. The Card will remain the property of Metropolitan Commercial Bank and must be surrendered upon demand. The Card is nontransferable, and it may be canceled, repossessed, or revoked at any time without prior notice, subject to applicable law. The Card is not designed for business use. We may close your Card Account if it is determined your Card is being used for business purposes. We may refuse to process any transactions that we believe may violate the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Please read this Agreement carefully and keep it for future reference. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires all financial institutions and their third parties to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who obtains a Card. What this means for you: When you apply for a Card, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, social security number or country identification number, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We also may ask to see your driver's license or other documentation bearing your photo as verification of your identity. By participating in the Card program, you warrant factual representation of the required information is accurate, including, but not limited to, your real name, valid U.S. mailing address and residential address (if different), social security number or other identification documentation, date of birth, and telephone number. If you falsify, misrepresent, or fail to provide requested information, we may cancel your Card. In addition, funds tied to suspected illicit or illegal activity may be subject to both internal and potentially federal investigation. We reserve the right to restrict or delay your access to any such funds.
  2. Your Card. The Card is a debit card. The Card allows you to make charges in, and withdraw cash from, your Card Account. Under the terms of your Brokerage Account, your Brokerage Account will automatically fund the Card Account from available cash balances in your Brokerage Account (the "Available Cash Balance"). In addition, if your Brokerage Account is a margin account, your Brokerage Account will automatically fund your Card Account (to the extent that you do not have an Available Cash Balance) by incurring a new margin debit in your Brokerage Account, up to your cash withdrawal limit, pursuant to the terms of your customer agreement with IBKR (the "Margin Spending Limit" and added to your Available Balance, your "Spending Power"). You may access the funds in your Card Account by using your Card, Card Number, or by automated clearinghouse (ACH) debit using your Card Account Number. The Card is not a credit card. The Card is not a gift card, nor is it intended for gifting purposes. We may limit your ability to use your Card or certain Card features until we have been able to successfully verify your identity and your card is activated. Your funds linked to your Card Account will never expire, regardless of the expiration date on the front of your Card. Your Card is valid until the expiration date imprinted on the Card. We will send you a replacement Card prior to the expiration date.
  3. Fees. The fees relating to your card are set forth at www.ibkr.com/debitterms Fees incurred pursuant to the terms of this agreement will be withdrawn from your Card Account. You agree to pay all fees that may be associated with the Card. We may from time to time amend the Fee Schedule, at our sole discretion as set forth in the Section of this Agreement titled "Amendment and Cancellation." If you request a service that is not included in the Fee Schedule and there is a fee for such service, such fee will be disclosed at the time you request the service and you agree that any such fee may be deducted from your Card Account.
  4. Authorized Users. You may request an additional Card ("Supplementary Card") to allow another person to make withdrawals from and incur charges to your Card Account. The maximum number of additional Cards permitted is four (4). If you permit another person to have access to your Card or Card Number, you are liable for all transactions made with the Card or the Card Number and all related fees incurred by those persons. You are wholly responsible for the use of each Supplementary Card according to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. To cancel a Supplementary Card, you must (1) call the toll-free number on the back of your Card or (866) 532-4654 or (2) log into your account at www.IBKR.com. Until we have received your notice of such a revocation (cancelation) and have had a reasonable time to act upon the notification of cancelation, you are responsible for all transactions and fees incurred by you or any other person you have authorized. If you tell us to revoke (cancel) another person's use of your Card, we may revoke (cancel) your Card and issue a new Card with a different Card Number and/or PRN. You are wholly responsible for the use of each Card according to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, subject to the section labeled "Your Liability for Lost or Stolen Cards/Unauthorized Transactions" below, and other applicable laws.
  5. Card Account Use and Purpose. You may use your Card, up to the limit of your Spending Power, to (1) withdraw cash, and (2) purchase or lease goods and services or pay bills wherever Debit Mastercard® is accepted.

    Your Card cannot be redeemed for cash. You may use your Card to obtain cash as set forth in more detail in the section labeled "Using Your Card to Get Cash." For security reasons, we may limit the amount or number of transactions you can make on your Card. You may not use your Card for online gambling or any illegal transaction. If we suspect that you have used your Card to conduct an illegal transaction, we reserve the right to cancel your Card.
  6. Limitations on Frequency and Dollar Amounts of Transactions. You may use your Card to get cash at an ATM, or from a participating POS merchant. The maximum amount of each withdrawal from an ATM or POS cash withdrawal is $800.00. The maximum cumulative amount that may be withdrawn from an ATM or a POS device per day is $800.00. Please note that ATM and POS withdrawals may also be subject to additional limits set by the merchant or financial institution. You may make only five (5) withdrawals per day at either an ATM or a POS device. For security reasons, we may further limit the number or dollar amount of transactions you can make per day with your Card. Any funds withdrawn from an ATM, or from a store POS device will count towards the maximum amount that can be spent on your Card per day.
  7. Personal Identification Number ("PIN"). Upon activating your Card, you will be prompted to set your PIN. You can set or change your PIN by calling (866) 532-4654. You should not write or keep your PIN with your Card. Never share your PIN with anyone. When entering your PIN, be sure that others cannot observe it and do not enter your PIN into any terminal that appears to be modified or suspicious. If you believe that anyone has gained unauthorized access to your PIN, you should advise us immediately by calling (866) 532-4654, and follow the procedures in the Section labeled "Your Liability for Lost or Stolen Cards/Unauthorized Transactions."
  8. Using Your Card to Get Cash. You may use your PIN to obtain cash from any participating ATM or at any POS device which requires entry of a PIN that bears the Mastercard®, MAESTRO®, or INTERLINK® brand. All ATM transactions are treated as cash withdrawal transactions. We may limit the amount of any individual ATM withdrawal, and merchants, banks and ATM operators may impose additional withdrawal limits. You may be charged a fee by us for each cash withdrawal and balance inquiry made at an ATM in the amount disclosed in the accompanying "Schedule of Fees and Charges." In addition, when you use an ATM not owned by us, you may be charged a fee by the ATM operator or any network used (and you may be charged a fee for a balance inquiry even if you do not complete a fund transfer).
  9. Transactions Using Your Card Number. If you use your Card Number without presenting your Card, such as for a mail order, internet or telephone purchase, or an ACH debit purchase, the legal effect will be the same as if you used the Card itself for the purchase.
  10. Business Days. Our business days are Monday through Friday, excluding federal and legal banking holidays in the State of New York (each, a "Business Day").
  11. Authorization Holds If you use your Card at an automated fuel dispenser ("pay at the pump"), the merchant may preauthorize the transaction amount up to $75.00 or more. If your Card is declined, even though you have sufficient funds available, pay for your purchase inside with the cashier. If you use your Card at a hotel, for a car rental purchase or for similar purchases, the merchant may preauthorize the transaction amount for the entire expected purchase amount plus up to $200.00 or more to ensure there are sufficient funds available for incidental expenses incurred. Tipping merchants and restaurants may add an additional 20% or more to cover any tip amount added to the transaction. Any preauthorization amount will place a "hold" on your available funds until the merchant sends us the final payment amount of your purchase. Once the final payment amount is received, the preauthorization amount on hold will be removed. It may take up to ten (10) days for the hold to be removed for most transactions; a hold by hotels and car rental companies may take up to thirty (30) to be removed. During the hold period, you will not have access to the preauthorized amount. You do not have the right to stop payment on any purchase or payment transaction originated by use of your Card. If you authorize a transaction and then fail to make a purchase of that item as planned, the approval may result in a hold for that amount of funds for up to 30 days. All transactions relating to car rentals or hotels may result in a hold for that amount of funds for up to 30 days.
  12. Recurring Transactions. If you intend to use your Card for recurring transactions, you should monitor your balance and ensure you have funds available in your Brokerage Account to cover the transactions. "Recurring transactions" are transactions that are authorized in advance by you to be charged to your Card at substantially regular intervals. We are not responsible if a recurring transaction is declined because you have not maintained a sufficient balance in your Brokerage Account to cover the transaction. If you have authorized a merchant to make the recurring transaction, you also should contact the applicable merchant in order to stop the recurring transaction.
  13. Returns and Refunds. If you are entitled to a refund for any reason for goods or services obtained with your Card, you agree to accept credits to your Card Account for such refunds and agree to the refund policy of that merchant. The amounts credited to your Card Account for refunds may not be available for up to five (5) days from the date the refund transaction occurs.
  14. Card Cancellation and Suspension; Limits. We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to limit your use of the Card, including limiting or prohibiting specific types of transactions. We may refuse to issue a Card, revoke Card privileges or cancel your Card with or without cause or notice, other than as required by applicable law. If you would like to cancel the use of your Card, you may do so by (1) calling the toll-free number on the back of your Card ((866) 532-4654); or (2) logging into your account at www.IBKR.com. You agree not to use or allow others to use an expired, revoked, cancelled, suspended or otherwise invalid Card. Our cancellation of Card privileges will not otherwise affect your rights and obligations under this Agreement. Not all services described in this Agreement are available to all persons or at all locations. We reserve the right to limit, at our sole discretion, the provision of any such services to any person or in any location. Any offer of a service in this Agreement shall be deemed void where prohibited. We can waive or delay enforcement of any of our rights under this Agreement without losing them.
  15. International Transaction Fee. If you obtain your funds or make a purchase in a currency other than the currency in which your Card was issued, the amount deducted from your funds will be converted by Mastercard® International into an amount in the currency of your Card. The exchange rate between the transaction currency and the billing currency used for processing international transactions is a rate selected by Mastercard International from the range of rates available in wholesale currency markets for the applicable central processing date, which may vary from the rate Mastercard International itself receives, or the government-mandated rate in effect for the applicable central processing date.
  16. Receipts. You should get a receipt at the time you make a transaction or obtain cash using your Card. You agree to retain your receipt to verify your transactions and to make it available to us or IBKR upon request.
  17. Obtaining Balance and Transaction Information for Your Card; Periodic Statements. You are responsible for keeping track of your Brokerage Account's available Spending Power. It is important to know your available Spending Power before making any transaction. You may obtain information about the available Spending Power in your Brokerage Account by calling the number on the back of your Card, by checking the IBKR website at www.IBKR.com, by using the mobile application or by calling 866-532-4654.
  18. Confidentiality. We may disclose information to third parties about your Card or the transactions you make using your Card: (1) Where it is necessary for completing transactions; (2) In order to verify the existence and condition of your Card for a third party, such as a merchant; (3) In order to comply with government agency, court order, or other legal reporting requirements; (4) If you give us your written permission; (5) To our employees, auditors, affiliates, service providers, or attorneys as needed; and (6) As otherwise provided in our Privacy Policy Notice below.
  19. Our Liability for Failure to Complete Transactions. UNLESS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY LAW OR THIS AGREEMENT, WE WILL NOT BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR: DELAYS OR MISTAKES RESULTING FROM ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND OUR CONTROL, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ACTS OF GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES, NATIONAL EMERGENCIES, INSURRECTION, WAR, OR RIOTS; THE FAILURE OF MERCHANTS TO HONOR THE CARD; THE FAILURE OF MERCHANTS TO PERFORM OR PROVIDE SERVICES; COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FAILURES, OR FAILURES OR MALFUNCTIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO YOUR EQUIPMENT, ANY INTERNET SERVICE, OR ANY PAYMENT SYSTEM OR NETWORK. IN THE EVENT THAT WE ARE HELD LIABLE TO YOU, YOU WILL ONLY BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER YOUR ACTUAL DAMAGES, IN NO EVENT SHALL YOU BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER ANY INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR SPECIAL DAMAGES (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), EVEN IF YOU HAVE ADVISED US OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THIS PROVISION SHALL NOT BE EFFECTIVE TO THE EXTENT OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY LAW. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, YOU AGREE THAT YOUR RECOVERY FOR ANY ALLEGED NEGLIGENCE OR MISCONDUCT BY US SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT WITHDRAWN FROM YOUR BROKERAGE ACCOUNT AS A DIRECT RESULT OF THAT NEGLIGENCE OR MISCONDUCT. If we do not complete a transfer to or from your Brokerage Account or Card Account on time or in the correct amount according to our Agreement with you, we will be liable for your losses or damages. However, there are some exceptions. We will not be liable, for instance: (1) If, through no fault of ours, you do not have sufficient available Spending Power in your Brokerage Account to complete the transaction; (2) If a merchant refuses to accept your Card; (3) If an ATM where you are making a cash withdrawal does not have enough cash; (4) If an electronic terminal where you are making a transaction does not operate properly, and you knew about the problem when you initiated the transaction; (5) If access to your Card has been blocked after you reported your Card or PIN lost or stolen; (6) If there is a hold or your funds are subject to legal process or other encumbrance restricting their use; (7) If we have reason to believe the requested transaction is unauthorized; (8) If circumstances beyond our control (such as fire, flood or computer or communication failure) prevent the completion of the transaction, despite reasonable precautions that we have taken; and (9) Any other exception stated in our Agreement with you.
  20. Information About Your Right to Dispute Errors. In case of errors or questions about your Card Account, call Customer Service at 866-532-4654 or telephone us at the number on the back of your Card or write to the Program Manager, at Interactive Brokers LLC, ATTN: Interactive Brokers Debit Card, 209 S. LaSalle Street, 10th Floor, Chicago, IL 60604 or log into your account as soon as you can, if you think an error has occurred in your Card Account. You will need to tell us the following: (1) your name and Card Number; (2) why you believe there is an error, and the dollar amount involved, and (3) approximately when the error took place. If you tell us orally, we may require that you send us your complaint or question in writing within ten (10) business days. If we ask you to put your complaint or question in writing and we do not receive it within ten (10) business days, we may not credit your Card Account. We will determine whether an error occurred within ten (10) business days after we hear from you and will correct any error promptly. If we need more time, however, we may take up to forty-five (45) days to investigate your complaint or question. If we decide to do this, we will provisionally credit your Card Account within ten (10) business days for the amount you think is in error, so that you will have the money during the time it takes us to complete our investigation. For errors involving new Card Accounts (Card Accounts opened within 30 days of the error being reported), POS transactions, or foreign-initiated transactions, we may take up to ninety (90) days to investigate your complaint or question. For new Card Accounts, we may take up to twenty (20) business days to provisionally credit your Card Account for the amount in question. We will tell you the results within three (3) business days after completing our investigation. If we decide that there was no error, we will send you a written explanation and debit your Card Account for the amount of any provisional credit. You may ask for copies of the documents we used in our investigation. If you need more information about our error-resolution procedures, please contact us by calling 866-532-4654.
  21. Your Liability for Unauthorized Transfers, Lost or Stolen Cards/Unauthorized Transfers. You agree to exercise reasonable control over your PIN(s); user ID(s); and password(s) and any other access code related to your Card Account ("Access Codes," and each, an "Access Code") and your Card. Contact us at once if you believe your Card or PIN has been lost or stolen. Also, if your transaction history shows transfers that you did not make, including those made with your Card, Card Number or Account Number, or you believe an electronic transfer has been made without your permission, telephoning us at 866-532-4654 is the best way to minimize your possible losses.

    Under Mastercard's Zero Liability Rules, you will not be held responsible for unauthorized transactions if you have used reasonable care in protecting your Card from loss or theft and you have promptly (within two (2) Business Days) reported to us when you knew that your Card was lost or stolen. In the event that Mastercard Zero Liability does not apply, if you tell us within two (2) Business Days after you learn of the loss or theft of your Card, you can lose no more than $50.00 if someone used your Card without your permission. If you do NOT tell us within two (2) Business Days after you learn of the loss or theft of your Card, and we can prove that we could have stopped someone from using your Card without your permission if you had told us, you could lose as much as $500.00. If you do not tell us within sixty (60) days after the earlier of the date you electronically access your Brokerage Account, if the unauthorized transfer could be viewed in your electronic history, or the date we sent the FIRST written history on which the unauthorized transfer appeared, you may not get back any money you lost after the sixty (60) days if we can prove that we could have stopped someone from taking the money if you had told us in time. If a good, documented, reason (such as a long trip or a hospital stay) kept you from telling us, we will extend the time periods for a reasonable period.

    You will not be liable for unauthorized use that occurs after you notify us of the loss, theft or unauthorized use of your Card or Access Code(s). You also agree to cooperate completely with us in attempts to recover funds from unauthorized users and to assist in their prosecution. We may issue replacement Card(s) or Access Code(s), but only after you have provided such proof and security or indemnification as we may require. In addition, you acknowledge that we may have to deactivate your Card(s) and/or Card Number(s) and/or Card Account to prevent future losses. If you share your Card(s) or Access Code(s) with another person, use of your Card Account by that person may be considered as authorized. If you authorize another person to use your Card or Access Code(s), you agree that you will be liable for all transactions arising from use of the Card or Access Code(s) by such person except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement. In all cases, our liability for an unauthorized transaction is limited to reimbursing you for the face amount of the unauthorized transaction and any corresponding fees, except as otherwise required by applicable law. A transaction is unauthorized if it is not initiated by you, you did not give permission to make the transaction and you do not benefit from the transaction in any way.
  22. Other Terms. Your Card and your obligations under this Agreement may not be assigned. We may transfer our rights under this Agreement. Use of your Card is subject to all applicable rules and customs of any clearinghouse or other association involved in transactions, as well as all terms of your customer agreement with IBKR. We do not waive our rights by delaying or failing to exercise them at any time. If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable under any rule, law, or regulation of any governmental agency, whether local, state, or federal, the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement shall not be affected. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof, except to the extent preempted or governed by federal law.
  23. Amendment and Cancellation. We may amend or change the terms and conditions of this Agreement at any time without prior notice to you except as required by applicable law. You will be notified of any change in the manner provided by applicable law prior to the effective date of the change. The most recent version of this Agreement is always available at www.IBKR.com see "Cardholder Agreement." We may cancel or suspend your Card or this Agreement at any time. You also may cancel this Agreement by returning the Card to us or by calling 866-532-4654. Your termination of this Agreement will not affect any of our rights or your obligations arising under this Agreement before termination.
  24. Telephone Monitoring/Recording. From time to time we may monitor and/or record telephone calls between you and us to assure the quality of our customer service or as required by applicable law.
  25. No Warranty Regarding Goods and Services. We are not responsible for the delivery, quality, safety, legality or any other aspect of any goods or services you purchase with your Card. Any disputes regarding any such goods or services must be addressed to the merchants from whom any such goods and services were purchased.
  26. Arbitration Provision. THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS AN ARBITRATION PROVISION. PLEASE READ THIS PROVISION CAREFULLY, AS IT AFFECTS YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS. IT PROVIDES THAT ANY CLAIM RELATING TO YOUR CARD OR CARD ACCOUNT MAY BE RESOLVED BY BINDING ARBITRATION. YOU ARE ENTITLED TO A FAIR HEARING, BUT THE ARBITRATION PROCEDURES ARE SIMPLER AND MORE LIMITED THAN RULES APPLICABLE IN COURT, AND ARBITRATION DECISIONS ARE SUBJECT TO VERY LIMITED REVIEW.

    Purpose: This Arbitration Provision sets forth the circumstances and procedures under which any Claims (as defined below) shall be arbitrated instead of litigated in court upon the election of either party.
    1. Definitions: As used in this Arbitration Provision, the term "Claim" means any claim, dispute or controversy between you and us arising from or relating to the Card or this Agreement as well as any related or prior agreement that you may have had with us or the relationships resulting from this Agreement, including the validity, enforceability or scope of this Arbitration Provision or the Agreement. "Claim" includes claims of every kind and nature, including but not limited to initial claims, counterclaims, cross-claims and third-party claims and claims based upon contract, tort, fraud and other intentional torts, statutes, regulations, common law and equity. The term "Claim" is to be given the broadest possible meaning that will be enforced and includes, by way of example and without limitation, any claim, dispute or controversy that arises from or relates to (i) your Card, or the Cards of any additional cardholders designated by you; (ii) the amount of available funds on the Cards; (iii) advertisements, promotions or oral or written statements related to the Cards, goods or services purchased with the Cards; (iv) the benefits and services related to the Cards; and (v) your enrollment for any Card. We shall not elect to use arbitration under the Arbitration Provision for any Claim that you properly file and pursue in a small claims court of your state or municipality so long as the Claim is individual and pending only in that court; any appeals from that court shall be pursued only in arbitration. As used in this Arbitration Provision, the terms "we" and "us" shall for all purposes mean Metropolitan Commercial Bank, its wholly or majority owned subsidiaries, affiliates, licensees, predecessors, successors, and assigns; and all of their agents, employees, directors and representatives. In addition, "we" or "us" shall include any third party using or providing any product, service or benefit in connection with any Cards (including, but not limited to merchants who accept the Card, third parties who use or provide services, debt collectors and all of their agents, employees, directors and representatives) if, and only if, such third party is named as a co-party with us (or files a Claim with or against us) in connection with a Claim asserted by you. For the avoidance of doubt, "we" or "us" shall not include the program manager (IBKR); disputes between you and IBKR are governed by the provisions of your customer agreement with IBKR and any arbitration or dispute resolution provisions thereunder and not this Agreement. As solely used in this Arbitration Provision, the terms "you" or "yours" shall mean all persons or entities approved by us to have and/or use a Card, including but not limited to all persons or entities contractually obligated under any of the Agreements and all additional cardholders.
    2. Initiation of Arbitration Proceeding/Selection of Administrator: Any Claim shall be resolved, upon the election by you or us, by arbitration pursuant to this Arbitration Provision and the code of procedures of the national arbitration organization to which the Claim is referred in effect at the time the Claim is filed. Claims shall be referred to the American Arbitration Association ("AAA"). For a copy of the procedures, to file a Claim or for other information, contact them as follows: AAA at 335 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017; website at www.adr.org.
    3. Significance of Arbitration: IF ARBITRATION IS CHOSEN BY ANY PARTY WITH RESPECT TO A CLAIM, NEITHER YOU NOR WE WILL HAVE THE RIGHT TO LITIGATE THAT CLAIM IN COURT OR HAVE A JURY TRIAL ON THAT CLAIM, OR TO ENGAGE IN DISCOVERY EXCEPT AS PROVIDED FOR IN THE CODE OF PROCEDURES OF AAA, AS APPLICABLE (THE "CODE"). FURTHER, YOU WILL NOT HAVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN A REPRESENTATIVE CAPACITY OR AS A MEMBER OF ANY CLASS OF CLAIMANTS PERTAINING TO ANY CLAIM SUBJECT TO ARBITRATION; EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW, THE ARBITRATOR'S DECISION WILL BE FINAL AND BINDING. NOTE THAT OTHER RIGHTS THAT YOU WOULD HAVE IF YOU WENT TO COURT ALSO MAY NOT BE AVAILABLE IN ARBITRATION.
    4. Restrictions on Arbitration: If either party elects to resolve a Claim by arbitration, that Claim shall be arbitrated on an individual basis. There shall be no right or authority for any Claims to be arbitrated on a class action basis or on bases involving Claims brought in a purported representative capacity on behalf of the general public, other Cardholders or other persons similarly situated. The arbitrator's authority to resolve Claims is limited to Claims between you and us alone, and the arbitrator's authority to make awards is limited to you and us alone. Furthermore, Claims brought by you against us or by us against you may not be joined or consolidated in arbitration with Claims brought by or against someone other than you, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by all parties
    5. Location of Arbitration/Payment of Fees: Any arbitration hearing that you attend shall take place in the federal judicial district for the Southern District of New York, and if this is not allowed for any reason, the hearing shall take place in the judicial district of your residence At your written request, we will consider in good faith making a temporary advance of all or part of the filing administrative and/or hearing fees for any Claim you initiate as to which you or we seek arbitration. At the conclusion of the arbitration (or any appeal thereof), the arbitrator (or panel) will decide who will ultimately be responsible for paying the filing, administrative and/or hearing fees in connection with the arbitration (or appeal). If and to the extent you incur filing, administrative and/or hearing fees in arbitration, including for any appeal, exceeding the amount they would have been if the Claim had been brought in the state or federal court which is closest to your billing address and would have had jurisdiction over the Claim, we will reimburse you to that extent unless the arbitrator (or panel) determines that the fees were incurred without any substantial justification.
    6. Arbitration Procedures: This Arbitration Provision is made pursuant to a transaction involving interstate commerce, and shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. Sections 1-16, as it may be amended (the "FAA"). The arbitration shall be governed by the applicable Code, except that (to the extent enforceable under the FAA) this arbitration Provision shall control if it is inconsistent with the applicable Code. The arbitrator shall apply applicable substantive law consistent with the FAA and applicable statutes of limitations and shall honor claims of privilege recognized at law and, at the timely request of either party, shall provide a brief written explanation of the basis for the decision. In conducting the arbitration proceeding, the arbitrator shall not apply the Federal or any state rules of civil procedure or rules of evidence. Either party may submit a request to the arbitrator to expand the scope of discovery allowable under the applicable Code. The party submitting such a request must provide a copy to the other party, who may submit objections to the arbitrator with a copy of the objections provided to the request party, within fifteen (15) days of receiving the requesting party's notice. The granting or denial of such request will be in the sole discretion of the arbitrator who shall notify the parties of his/her decision within twenty (20) days of the objecting party's submission. The arbitrator shall take reasonable steps to preserve the privacy of individuals, and of business matters. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The arbitrator's decision will be final and binding, except for any right of appeal provided by the FAA. However, any party can appeal that award to a three-arbitrator panel administered by the same arbitration organization, which shall consider anew any aspect of the initial award objected to by the appealing party. The appealing party shall have thirty (30) days from the date of entry of the written arbitration award to notify the arbitration organization that it is exercising the right of appeal. The appeal shall be filed with the arbitration organization in the form of a dated writing. The arbitration organization will then notify the other party that the award has been appealed. The arbitration organization will appoint a three-arbitrator panel which will conduct arbitration pursuant to its Code and issue its decision within one hundred twenty (120) days of the date of the appellant's written notice. The decision of the panel shall be by majority vote and shall be final and binding.
    7. Continuation: This Arbitration Provision shall survive termination of your Card as well as voluntary payment of any debt in full by you, any legal proceeding by us to collect a debt owed by you, and any bankruptcy by you or us. If any portion of this Arbitration Provision is deemed invalid or unenforceable under any principle or provision of law or equity, consistent with the FAA, it shall not invalidate the remaining portions of this Arbitration Provision, the Agreement or any prior agreement you may have had with us, each of which shall be enforceable regardless of such invalidity.
  27. Delivery of Electronic Communications. We provide account information to our customers electronically. You agree that we may provide you with any and all communications or disclosures that we are legally required to provide to you in writing in connection with your Card Account and any related products and services ("Communications") in electronic format, and that we may discontinue sending paper Communications to you, unless and until you withdraw your consent. You agree to receive all Communications from MCB through IBKR in accordance with the terms of your Customer Agreement with IBKR. Refer to your Customer Agreement with IBKR for more information including, but not limited to, the methods by which Communications may be electronically delivered to you, how to withdraw consent, your obligation to keep your e-mail address current, and hardware and software requirements for accessing, viewing, and retaining Communications.

    The Card is issued by Metropolitan Commercial Bank (Member FDIC) pursuant to a license from Mastercard International. "Metropolitan Commercial Bank" and "Metropolitan" are registered trademarks of

    Metropolitan Commercial Bank®.
    99 Park Avenue
    4th Floor
    New York, NY 10016
    (866) 532-4654


© 2017 Metropolitan Commercial Bank

Metropolitan Commercial Bank Privacy Policy Notice:

Rev. 8/2015

FACTS

WHAT DOES METROPOLITAN COMMERCIAL BANK DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:
  • Identification Information
  • Account Balances
  • Transaction History
  • Account Transactions
  • Checking Account Information
  • Wire Transfer Instructions

When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.

How?

All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons Metropolitan Commercial Bank chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.

Reasons we can share your personal information

Does Metropolitan Commercial Bank share?

Can you limit this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus Yes No
For our marketing purposes to offer our products and services to you Yes No
For joint marketing with other financial companies Yes No
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes information about your transactions and experiences No We don't share
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes information about your creditworthiness No We don't share
For non-affiliates to market to you No We don't share
QUESTIONS? Call 1-866-363-8226 or visit www.metropolitanbankny.com

What We Do

How does Metropolitan Commercial Bank protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. We also maintain other physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect this information and we limit access to information to those employees for whom access is appropriate.
How does Metropolitan Commercial Bank collect my personal information? We collect your personal information, for example, when you
  • Open an account
  • Apply for financing
  • Show your driver's license
  • Provide account information
  • Give us your contact information
We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates or other companies
Why can't I limit all sharing? Federal law gives you the right to limit only:
  • sharing for affiliates' everyday business purposes - information about your credit worthiness
  • affiliates from using your information to market to you
  • sharing for non-affiliates to market to you
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions

Affiliates Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies. Metropolitan Commercial Bank does not share with our Affiliates so they can market to you.
Non-affiliates Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and non-financial companies. Metropolitan Commercial Bank does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.
Joint Marketing A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. Our joint marketing partners include credit card account companies.

Other Important Information

For Alaska, Illinois, Maryland and North Dakota Customers. We will not share personal information with nonaffiliates either for them to market to you or for joint marketing - without your authorization.

For California Customers. We will not share personal information with nonaffiliates either for them to market to you or for joint marketing - without your authorization. We will also limit our sharing of personal information about you with our affiliates to comply with all California privacy laws that apply to us.

For Massachusetts, Mississippi and New Jersey Customers. We will not share personal information from deposit or share relationships with nonaffiliates either for them to market to you or for joint marketing - without your authorization.

For Texas Customers. If you have a complaint, first contact the customer service division of Metropolitan Commercial Bank at 1-866-363-8226. If you still have an unresolved complaint regarding the company's money transmission activity, please direct your complaint to Texas Department of Banking, 2601 North Lamar Boulevard, Austin, Texas 78705, 1-877-276-5554 (toll free), www.dob.texas.gov.

For Vermont Customers. We will not share personal information with nonaffiliates either for them to market to you or for joint marketing without your authorization, and we will not share personal information with affiliates about your creditworthiness without your authorization.

DEBIT CARD SUPPLEMENT TO INTERACTIVE BROKERS LLC CUSTOMER AGREEMENT

This Supplement (the "Supplement") to the Interactive Brokers LLC Customer Agreement is made between Customer and Interactive Brokers LLC ("IB") and sets forth the conditions under which IB agrees to permit Customer to participate in the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard ("Card") program, under which a debit card will be issued to Customer by Metropolitan Commercial Bank ("MCB" or "Bank"). Customer agrees to be legally bound by the terms and conditions set forth in this Supplement. This Supplement is solely between IB and Customer, and nothing in this Supplement shall amend, supplement, vary, or otherwise change or replace the terms and conditions governing the relationship between MCB and Customer, as set forth in the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard Cardholder Agreement ("Cardholder Agreement") between MCB and Customer.

Customer understands and agrees that Customer continues to remain bound by the terms and conditions of the Interactive Brokers LLC Customer Agreement (as amended from time to time, the "Customer Agreement") which governs Customer's securities brokerage account at IB ("Brokerage Account"), of which this Supplement forms a part (such Customer Agreement, together with this Supplement and any other supplements, annexes, schedules or exhibits, the "Agreement"), and that all terms and conditions in the Customer Agreement, including, without limitation, the "Mandatory Arbitration" provision thereof, shall also govern the relationship between IB and Customer with regard to any services in connection with the Card and any other service, transaction or relationship contemplated by this Supplement. Unless otherwise defined, capitalized terms used but not defined in this Supplement shall have the meanings assigned in the Customer Agreement.

  1. Definitions: As used in this Supplement:
    1. "You" shall mean the Customer to whom the Card is issued.
    2. "We" or "us" shall mean IB.

  2. General Features of Services: The Card allows you to make charges in, and withdraw cash from, your Card Account. "Card Account" means your beneficial interest in the pooled deposit account at MCB held by IBKR on behalf of its customers in connection with their respective Cards. You instruct us to link your Brokerage Account to your Card Account and to automatically fund your Card Account as needed to settle transactions made with your Card. As a result, and for your convenience, any credits, charges or withdrawals posted to your Card Account will be reflected as identical credits, charges or withdrawals to your Brokerage Account. Your Brokerage Account will automatically fund the Card Account from available cash balances in your Brokerage Account (the "Available Cash Balance"). In addition, if your Brokerage Account is a margin account, your Brokerage Account will automatically fund your Card Account (to the extent that you do not have an Available Cash Balance) by incurring a new margin debit in your Brokerage Account, up to your cash withdrawal limit, pursuant to the terms of your Customer Agreement (the "Margin Spending Limit" and as added to your Available Cash Balance, your "Spending Power").
  3. Available to Withdraw: Your Spending Power may fluctuate from day to day because it is dependent upon changes in the Available Cash Balance (and, in the case of margin accounts, available Margin Spending Limit) in your Brokerage Account. Shortly after IB is notified of a transaction, your Spending Power is reduced. You promise not to make a transaction (such as making a purchase with your Card or withdrawing cash at an ATM) that exceeds your Spending Power. If you attempt to make a transaction that will exceed your Spending Power, the transaction will normally be declined. If, for any reason, such transaction is not declined, you agree to be responsible for such transaction to the full extent permitted under the Cardholder Agreement between you and the Bank.
  4. Payment for Transactions: On a daily basis, IB will receive notice of the transactions on your Card Account. Funds will automatically be withdrawn from your Brokerage Account and deposited into the Bank Deposit Sweep Program (the "Program") at MCB (refer to the section below titled "Bank Deposit Sweep Program" for more information) to satisfy the debits made in your Card Account (whether with your Card or otherwise) that are settling that day. IB will make payments to the Program on your behalf on each Business Day (Monday through Friday, excluding federal and legal banking holidays in the State of New York) that IB receives notice of settling transactions. You authorize IB to charge your Brokerage Account in order to fund your Card Account in order to pay for transactions that you make. Each transaction shall be considered to be your direction to us to charge your Brokerage Account in order to fund your Card Account. When you use your Card, the charge or reduction to your Spending Power generally occurs immediately. You understand that Authorizations, transactions in which you authorize others to place a hold on your Spending Power to ensure future payment, will reduce your Spending Power by the amount of the Authorization even if the Authorization does not result in a transaction. Note that an Authorization will reduce your Spending Power until the transaction is completed in whole or in part, or if it is not completed, after the expiration of a time period specified by us.
  5. Payment of Items: All Card transactions will be accumulated daily, and charged to your Brokerage Account in any order we may choose. We will debit your Brokerage Account on the day a transaction settles in the transaction amount, including any fees or other charges associated with the transaction. If you do not have a sufficient Available Cash Balance at the time a transaction settles, we will settle the transaction by increasing your current margin debit (if any). You understand that margin transactions carry substantially increased risk, including the risk that we will be obligated to liquidate your Brokerage Account in part or whole if your Brokerage Account falls below its minimum maintenance margin level, and that you will be charged interest on any margin debit you incur. You understand that IB generally will not issue margin calls in connection with margin deficiencies and that you may not be able to transfer funds into your Brokerage Account quickly enough to prevent liquidation in the event that your Brokerage Account falls below maintenance margin requirements on either an intraday or overnight basis. Please read the section of your Customer Agreement titled "Margin" for more details about the risks of margin trading and IB's policies in connection with margin deficits, margin calls, and liquidation.
  6. Loss, Theft or Unauthorized Transaction: You should tell us AT ONCE (by calling 1-866-532-4654) if you believe your Card has been lost or stolen or if you believe an unauthorized person may know the personal identification number ("PIN") associated with your Card. Similarly, tell us, as agent for MCB, if you believe any unauthorized transactions have been made in your Card Account. Your Cardholder Agreement with MCB sets your rights and obligations with respect to your use of your Card, including your liability for unauthorized transactions.
  7. Authorized Users: You may request an additional Card ("Supplementary Card") to allow another person to make withdrawals from and incur charges to your Card Account. If you permit another person to have access to your Card or Card Number (the 16-digit number on your Card), or to receive a Supplementary Card, you are wholly responsible for such person's use of any such Card according to the terms and conditions set forth in your Cardholder Agreement with MCB.
  8. Bank Deposit Sweep Program: As a condition of receiving a Card, you agree to participate in our bank deposit sweep Program with MCB. Agreeing to this Supplement and receiving a Card automatically enrolls your Brokerage Account in the Program. For purposes of administering the Program, you appoint us as your authorized agent and custodian and acknowledge and agree that we may engage third parties (including affiliates) to act on our behalf or on your behalf with respect to the Program. Currently, no bank will accept any instructions concerning your cash on deposit with MCB, the destination bank, unless such instructions are transmitted by us.
    Cash is deposited from your Brokerage Account into the Program solely for the purpose of settling debits in your Card Account. Cash deposited in the Program will generally only remain in the Program intraday. The Program is not intended to be an interest-bearing service, but to solely function as a means for settling debit entries in your Card Account. Cash transferred from your Brokerage Account to your Card Account, while it is deposited with MCB is a bank deposit and such deposit is solely the obligation of MCB and not us. We act only as agent and custodian for your deposit and you are the depositor. The cash deposited in your Card Account as a result of Card transaction authorizations will be used by MCB to settle such transactions with the various Card networks in which your Card participates as well as to pay any applicable fees as specified by your Cardholder Agreement. We inform you as of the end of each calendar month as part of your Brokerage Account statement the amount of cash MCB holds on deposit on your behalf in your Card Account as a result of your participation in the Program.
    MCB is the depository institution duly chartered under New York state law, the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC. We are a broker-dealer registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA"). We are not a bank. All cash in your Card Account under the Program is deposited in an FDIC-insured account at MCB. Any cash in your Card Account on deposit with MCB is not covered by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) protection applicable to your Brokerage Account.
    With prior notice to you and, if then required by applicable law or regulation, with your consent, we can change the features or products that are included in the Program to include any legally permissible deposit account or instrument or we can terminate any or all of the products in the Program and hold some or all of your cash only as a positive cash balance in your Brokerage Account. We may in our sole discretion, for any reason we deem appropriate and without prior notice, restrict participation of your Brokerage Account in the Program or decline to permit your Brokerage Account from participating in the Program at any time on a going forward basis. You understand that if we do so, this will generally result in a termination of your Card privileges and of any other services contemplated by this Supplement.
  9. Account Statements: IB will send you a Brokerage Account statement every month in which a transaction was made. In any case, you will get a Brokerage Account statement at least quarterly. Daily Activity Statements will generally be available for your Brokerage Account on the next business day, and will reflect pending as well as settled debit card transactions. MCB will not send you a separate periodic statement. You should review your statement and receipts carefully, and promptly notify us of any discrepancy between your records and what is reflected on your statement.
  10. Authorization to Share Information With Third Parties: We will not reveal any information to third parties about your Brokerage Account or any transaction information we receive from MCB, as provided in your Cardholder Agreement with MCB, EXCEPT: (1) you hereby authorize us to share information concerning your transactions with our affiliates and agents for the purpose of servicing your Card; (2) where it is necessary for completing your transactions or providing you other services; (3) to other persons and entities in order to resolve disputes arising from transactions; or (4) in any other circumstances contemplated by our Privacy Policy, as furnished to you separately and updated or amended from time to time by us.
  11. Nature of Obligations: The obligations of IB as they relate to your Card are set forth in this Supplement. Your Cardholder Agreement with MCB sets forth MCB's obligations in connection with your Card as well as your obligations in connection with your Card. IB is not liable for the obligations of MCB, nor is MCB liable for the obligations of IB.
  12. Other Terms: Use of your Card is subject to all terms of your Cardholder Agreement with MCB. We do not waive our rights by delaying or failing to exercise them at any time. If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable under any applicable rule, law, or regulation of any regulatory agency, whether local, state, federal, securities SRO or otherwise, the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement shall not be affected.
  13. Notices: Notices and other communications relating to your Brokerage Account in connection with your use of your Card (including, without limitation, communications relating to your Spending Power) will be provided electronically in accordance with your Customer Agreement.
  14. Termination of Card Services: IB or you may terminate the services contemplated under this Supplement, including the use of Cards, at any time. You shall remain responsible for authorized charges that arise before or after termination. In the event of termination for whatever reason, you shall promptly destroy all Cards.
  15. Disputes Involving Your Account: This Supplement shall be treated for all purposes as forming a part of the Customer Agreement. Any dispute between you and IB, arising from any of the services contemplated by this Supplement, shall be governed by the pre-dispute mandatory arbitration provision of the Customer Agreement. Your Cardholder Agreement with MCB may contain different dispute resolution provisions, which may apply to disputes between you and MCB and other parties covered by that agreement but do not apply to disputes between you and IB.

THE CUSTOMER AGREEMENT, WHICH THIS SUPPLEMENT FORMS A PART OF, CONTAINS A PRE-DISPUTE ARBITRATION CLAUSE IN PARAGRAPH 33 ON PAGES 9-10. BY SIGNING THIS SUPPLEMENT, I ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS AGREEMENT CONTAINS A PRE-DISPUTE ARBITRATION CLAUSE AND THAT I HAVE RECEIVED, READ AND UNDERSTOOD THE TERMS THEREOF.

ADDITIONAL TERMS & CONDITIONS FOR USE OF ANDROID PAY TO SUPPLEMENT YOUR INTERACTIVE BROKERS DEBIT MASTERCARD CARDHOLDER AGREEMENT

These terms and conditions ("Terms and Conditions") are a legal agreement between you and Metropolitan Commercial Bank ("MCB," "the Bank," "our," "we" or "us") and govern your use of your Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard through Android Pay on any payment-supported device developed or authorized by Google, Inc. ("Google") from time to time to support Android Pay ("Eligible Devices"). The term "Android Pay" means the Android Pay mobile payment functionality offered by Google and the Card provisioning functionality performed, and transaction history displayed, by the digital wallet application, on the Web, and on any other Eligible Device. In this Agreement, "Card" means the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard issued to you by MCB. The "Program Manager" for the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard is Interactive Brokers LLC ("IB"). "Card Account" means your beneficial interest in the pooled deposit account at MCB held by IB on behalf of its customers in connection with their respective Cards. Under the terms of your brokerage account with IB ("Brokerage Account") and the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard Cardholder Agreement ("Cardholder Agreement") with MCB, your Brokerage Account is linked to your Card Account and will automatically fund your Card Account as needed to settle transactions made with your Card; see Cardholder Agreement for full details. "You" and "your" means the person who has received the Card and who is authorized to use the Card as provided for in this Agreement. The Program Manager will determine, in its sole discretion on the Bank’s behalf, which Cards will be eligible for use through Android Pay.

Please review these Terms and Conditions before you decide whether to accept them and continue with the addition of your Card to Android Pay. You consent to the receiving of these Terms and Conditions electronically. By using a Card in Android Pay you agree to only use your Card through Android Pay in accordance with these Terms and Conditions. If you do not agree to these Terms and Conditions, then you may not add your Card to or use your Card in connection with Android Pay. These Terms and Conditions supersede any prior terms and conditions you may have agreed to with respect to access to and the use of Cards through Android Pay. You agree that these Terms and Conditions govern your access to and use of Cards through Android Pay on all Eligible Devices. Your use of Android Pay to purchase goods and services with your Card is still governed by the Cardholder Agreement between you and us, in connection with your Card, and all such terms and conditions, including the pre-dispute arbitration clause, contained in the Cardholder Agreement. The Cardholder Agreement is incorporated by reference as part of these Terms and Conditions. The arbitration provision applies to any disputes between you and us arising from your access to or use of Cards in connection with Android Pay. If any inconsistency between the two documents, this Supplement will control for the use of Android Pay.

You also acknowledge that your use of Android Pay is subject to the terms and conditions set forth by Google with respect to the use of Android Pay.

ELIGIBILITY / ENROLLMENT

Android Pay is available to you for the purposes of purchasing goods and services with an Eligible Device at merchants that accept Android Pay as a form of payment through near field communication (NFC) enabled payment terminals and for in–app purchases and authorized merchant websites when using a compatible browser. Android Pay allows you to use your Eligible Device to access and use your Card to make such purchases in place of presenting or using your physical Card and to make purchases in-app or on websites at merchants participating in Android Pay. When you select a Card to use with Android Pay, certain account information related to the Card will be transmitted to and stored within your Eligible Device or on Google’s cloud platform to facilitate your participation in Android Pay. Once the account information for a Card has been stored on your Eligible Device, it is represented by a virtual representation of your Card within Android Pay. By adding this Card to Android Pay or selecting this Card as the default card in Android Pay, unlocking and/or placing your Eligible Device near a merchant's contactless-enabled point-of-sale terminal or reader or using this Card for an in-app or website purchase, you are authorizing the payment for the merchant's products or services with that Card with Android Pay. To complete transactions above a certain dollar amount, merchants may require presentation of a physical companion card or a government-issued form of identification for inspection at the point-of-sale to authenticate your identity. You may need to present your Eligible Device at a merchant when you return an item purchased using Android Pay on such Eligible Device. You authorize your wireless operator (AT&T, Sprint, T–Mobile, US Cellular, Verizon or any other branded wireless operator) to disclose your mobile number, name, address, email, network status, customer type, customer role, billing type, account activation date, and device make and model, where provided in accordance with your mobile operator's privacy policy, to allow verification of your identity and to compare information you have provided in connection with your Card Account with your mobile operator account profile information. This disclosed data may be used and stored for fraud prevention purposes and/or to complete transactions.

YOUR USE OF YOUR CARD THROUGH ANDROID PAY

Please review the Cardholder Agreement, as applicable, for important information on your rights and responsibilities when making purchases. If your Eligible Device is lost or stolen, your fingerprint identity or passcode is compromised or Card has been used through Android Pay without your permission, you must notify the Program Manager, as agent for MCB, immediately using the number provided on the back of your Card or by logging into your Brokerage Account at www.IBKR.com. If you fail to notify us without delay, you may be liable for part or all of the losses in connection with any unauthorized use of your Card in connection with Android Pay. Refer to your Cardholder Agreement for information regarding your liability for unauthorized transfers.

You agree and acknowledge that the transaction history displayed in Android Pay, in connection with use of your Card in Android Pay, solely represents our authorization of your Android Pay transaction and does not reflect any post–authorization activity including, but not limited to, clearing, settlement, foreign currency exchange, reversals, returns or chargebacks. Accordingly, the purchase amount, currency and other details for your Android Pay transaction history in connection with use of your Card in Android Pay may not match the transaction amount that ultimately clears, settles and posts to your Card Account. We do not impose a fee for using your Card through Android Pay. Your telecommunications carrier or provider or Google may impose web–enablement, data usage or text messaging fees or other charges for your use of Android Pay.

AUTHORIZATION TO COLLECT AND SHARE DATA

You agree that we may collect, transmit, store, and use technical, location, and login or other information about you and your use of the Cards through Android Pay. You acknowledge that (i) Google, the provider of Android Pay technology that supports the Cards in Android Pay, as well as Google's sub–contractors, agents, and affiliates, and (ii) the applicable payment network branded on your Card (e.g., MasterCard International Incorporated and its affiliate Maestro, American Express, or Visa U.S.A. Inc. and its affiliate Interlink) as well as such network's sub–contractors, agents, and affiliates, will have access to certain details of your transactions made with merchants via use of your Cards through Android Pay. We will use, share and protect your personal information in accordance with our Privacy Policy applicable to your Card account. A copy of our Privacy Policy is available for review in your Cardholder Agreement. You acknowledge that the use and disclosure of any personal information provided by you directly to Google, the applicable payment network branded on your Card or other third parties supporting Android Pay will be governed by such party's privacy policy and not MCB’s Privacy Policy.

COMMUNICATION

You consent to receive certain messages on your Eligible Device from the Program Manager in connection with your use of your Card through Android Pay. You may receive push notifications from time to time reflecting your Card activity. If you do not wish to receive notifications, you may turn off these notifications through the device Settings on your Eligible Device. You agree to receive notices and other communications by e-mail to the e-mail address on file for your Brokerage Account. Also, you agree to receive notices and communications through the "Message Center" for your Brokerage Account at www.ibkr.com, or through the messaging capabilities of Android Pay. To update the contact information on file for you, please log on to your Brokerage Account at www.ibkr.com.

MERCHANT RELATIONSHIPS AND DISCLAIMERS

Merchants may present to you certain discounts, rebates or other benefits (e.g. free shipping) ("Offers") in Android Pay. Such Offers are subject to certain terms and conditions and may change at any time without notice to you. Neither IB nor MCB will be liable for any loss or damage as a result of any interaction between you and a merchant with respect to such Offers. Subject to applicable law and your Cardholder Agreement, all matters, including delivery of goods and services, returns, and warranties, are solely between you and the applicable merchants. You acknowledge that we do not endorse or warrant the merchants that are accessible through Android Pay or the Offers that they provide.

CHANGES TO PARTICIPATION IN ANDROID PAY AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Subject to applicable law, and as provided in the Cardholder Agreement, at any time we may (i) terminate your use of a Card in connection with Android Pay, (ii) modify or suspend the type or dollar amounts of transactions allowed using your Card in connection with Android Pay, (iii) change a Card's eligibility for use with Android Pay and (iv) change the Card’s authentication process.

We may amend or change these Terms and Conditions at any time without prior notice to you except as required by applicable law. You will be notified of any change in the manner provided by applicable law prior to the effective date of the change. You are bound by such revisions and should therefore review the current Terms and Conditions as posted on the Program Manager’s website at www.ibkr.com from time to time.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

All intellectual property rights including all patents, trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks and moral rights ("Intellectual Property Rights") in Android Pay (including text, graphics, software, photographs and other images, videos, sound, trademarks and logos) are owned either by Google, IB, MCB, their licensors or third parties. Nothing in these Terms and Conditions gives you any rights in respect of any intellectual property owned by Google, IB, MCB, their licensors or third parties and you acknowledge that you do not acquire any ownership rights by adding your Card to or using your Card in connection with Android Pay.

DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTY

Android Pay is provided by Google without any warranty from IB or MCB. You acknowledge and agree that from time to time, your use of your Card in connection with Android Pay may be delayed, interrupted or disrupted for an unknown period of time for reasons we cannot control. Neither IB, MCB, nor their affiliates, agents, directors or officers will be liable for any claim arising from or related to use of your Card through Android Pay due to such delay, interruption, disruption or similar failure.

You acknowledge that we are not party to the terms and conditions for Android Pay between you and Google and we do not own and are not responsible for Android Pay. We are not providing any warranty for Android Pay. We are not responsible for maintenance or other support services for Android Pay and shall not be responsible for any other claims, losses, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses with respect to Android Pay, including, without limitation, any third-party product liability claims, claims that Android Pay fails to conform to any applicable legal or regulatory requirement, claims arising under consumer protection or similar legislation, and claims with respect to intellectual property infringement. Any inquiries or complaints relating to the use of Android Pay, including those pertaining to Intellectual Property Rights, must be directed to Google.

We do not recommend, endorse or make any representation or warranty of any kind regarding the performance or operation of your Eligible Device. You are responsible for the selection of an Eligible Device and for all issues relating to the operation, performance and costs associated with such Eligible Device.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL WE, OUR PROGRAM MANAGER, PROCESSORS, SUPPLIERS, OR LICENSORS (OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, GOODWILL, USE, DATA OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, THAT RESULT FROM THE USE OF, INABILITY TO USE OR UNAVAILABILITY OF ANDROID PAY, INCLUDING YOUR USE OF YOUR CARD IN CONNECTION WITH ANDROID PAY. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL WE BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE, LOSS OR INJURY RESULTING FROM HACKING, TAMPERING OR OTHER UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS OR USE OF YOUR CARD IN ANDROID PAY.

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE, OUR PROGRAM MANAGER, PROCESSORS, SUPPLIERS AND LICENSORS (AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES) ASSUME NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY (I) ERRORS, MISTAKES OR INACCURACIES OF CONTENT; (II) PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF ANDROID PAY, INCLUDING YOUR USE OF YOUR CARD IN CONNECTION WITH ANDROID PAY; (III) ANY UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR USE OF OUR SECURE SERVERS AND/OR ANY AND ALL PERSONAL INFORMATION STORED THEREIN; (IV) ANY INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION OF TRANSMISSION TO OR FROM ANDROID PAY; (V) ANY BUGS, VIRUSES, TROJAN HORSES OR THE LIKE THAT MAY BE TRANSMITTED TO OR THROUGH ANDROID PAY BY ANY THIRD PARTY; (VI) ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN ANY CONTENT OR FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE INCURRED AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF ANY CONTENT POSTED, EMAILED, TRANSMITTED OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH ANDROID PAY; AND/OR (VII) USER CONTENT OR THE DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF ANY THIRD PARTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL WE, OUR PROGRAM MANAGER, PROCESSORS, AGENTS, SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS (OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES) BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY CLAIMS, PROCEEDINGS, LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, DAMAGES, LOSSES OR COSTS IN AN AMOUNT EXCEEDING $500.

THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SECTION APPLIES WHETHER THE ALLEGED LIABILITY IS BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR ANY OTHER BASIS, EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. THE FOREGOING LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL APPLY TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW IN THE APPLICABLE JURISDICTION.

INDEMNITY

You agree to indemnify, defend and hold us and the Program Manager harmless (and the employees, directors, agents, affiliates and representatives of each) from and against any and all claims, costs, losses, damages, judgments, tax assessments, penalties, interest and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of any claim, action, audit, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding instituted by a person or entity that arises out of or relates to: (a) any actual or alleged breach of your representations, warranties or obligations set forth in this Terms and Conditions, including any violation of our policies; (b) your wrongful or improper use of Android Pay, including willful misconduct or fraud; (c) your violation of any third–party right, including without limitation any right of privacy, publicity rights or Intellectual Property Rights; (d) your violation of any law, rule or regulation of the United States or any other country; (e) any other party's access or use of Android Pay with your fingerprint identity or other appropriate security code.

REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTY

You represent and warrant to us that: (i) to the extent you identified a name at registration, the name identified by you when you registered your Card to be added to Android Pay is your name; (ii) the Card you added to Android Pay is your Card; (iii) you have the authority to authorize the receipt of notices, emails, calls and text messages from MCB or Program Manager at the phone number or email address you provide; (iv) you and all transactions initiated by you will comply with all federal, state, and local laws, rules, and regulations applicable to you, including any applicable tax laws and regulations; (v) you will not use your Card through Android Pay for any fraudulent or illegal undertaking or in any manner so as to interfere with the operation of Android Pay; and (vi) your use of your Card in connection with Android Pay will comply with these Terms and Conditions.

GOVERNING LAW

These Terms and Conditions, your use of your Card through Android Pay, and any claim, dispute or controversy arising from or relating to these Terms and Conditions shall be governed by the law of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof, except to the extent preempted or governed by federal law. The legality, enforceability and interpretation of these Terms and Conditions and the amounts contracted for, charged and received under these Terms and Conditions, if any, will be governed by such laws. These Terms and Conditions are entered into between you and us in New York. Subject to the arbitration provision in the Cardholder Agreement, you expressly agree that exclusive jurisdiction for any claim or dispute with us or relating in any way to these Terms and Conditions or your use of your Card resides in the state and federal courts located in New York County, New York and you further agree and expressly consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in such courts in connection with any such dispute including any claim involving us or our affiliates, subsidiaries, employees, contractors, officers, directors, agents and content providers.

ADDITIONAL TERMS & CONDITIONS FOR USE OF APPLE PAY TO SUPPLEMENT YOUR INTERACTIVE BROKERS DEBIT MASTERCARD CARDHOLDER AGREEMENT

These terms and conditions ("Terms and Conditions") are a legal agreement between you and Metropolitan Commercial Bank ("MCB," "the Bank," "our," "we," or "us") and govern your use of your Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard in connection with Apple Pay (as defined below) on payment-supported iOS devices determined and commercialized by Apple from time to time ("Eligible Devices"). The term "Apple Pay" shall include the Apple Pay branded payment functionality and the Card provisioning functionality performed, and transaction history displayed, by the Wallet application, the Apple Watch application, Apple Pay on the Web, the Apple Watch, and on any other Eligible Device. In this Agreement, "Card" means the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard issued to you by MCB. The "Program Manager" for the Interactive Broker Debit Mastercard is Interactive Brokers LLC ("IB"). "Card Account" means your beneficial interest in the pooled deposit account at MCB held by IB on behalf of its customers in connection with their respective Cards. Under the terms of your brokerage account with IB ("Brokerage Account") and the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard Cardholder Agreement ("Cardholder Agreement") with MCB, your Brokerage Account is linked to your Card Account and will automatically fund your Card Account as needed to settle transactions made with your Card; see Cardholder Agreement for full details. "You" and "your" means the person who has received the Card and who is authorized to use the Card as provided for in this Agreement. The term "Program Manager" will refer to Interactive Brokers LLC ("IB"). The Program Manager will determine, in its sole discretion on the Bank’s behalf, which Cards will be eligible for use through Apple Pay.

Please review these Terms and Conditions before you decide whether to accept them and continue with the addition of your Card to Apple Pay. You consent to the receiving of these Terms and Conditions electronically. By using a Card in Apple Pay you agree to only use your Card through Apple Pay in accordance with these Terms and Conditions. If you do not agree to these Terms and Conditions, then you may not add your Card to or use your Card in connection with Apple Pay. These Terms and Conditions supersede any prior terms and conditions you may have agreed to with respect to access to and the use of Cards through Apple Pay. You agree that these Terms and Conditions govern your access to and use of Cards through Apple Pay on all Eligible Devices. Your use of Apple Pay to purchase goods and services with your Card is still governed by the Cardholder Agreement between you and us in connection with your Card and all such terms and conditions, including the pre-disputes arbitration clause, contained in the Cardholder Agreement. The Cardholder Agreement is incorporated by reference as part of these Terms and Conditions. The arbitration provision applies to any disputes between you and us arising from your access to or use of Cards in connection with Apple Pay. I any inconsistency between the two documents, this Supplement will control for the use of Android Pay.

You also acknowledge that your use of Apple Pay is subject to the terms and conditions set forth by Apple, Inc. ("Apple") with respect to the use of Apple Pay.

ELIGIBILITY / ENROLLMENT

Apple Pay is available to you for the purposes of purchasing goods and services with an Eligible Device at merchants that accept Apple Pay as a form of payment through near field communication (NFC) enabled payment terminals, for in–app purchases and authorized merchant websites when using a compatible Safari browser on a compatible MacBook Pro. Apple Pay allows you to use your Eligible Device to access and use your Cards to make such purchases in place of presenting or using your physical Card. To add your Card to Apple Pay, you must register your Card with Apple Pay by linking ("provisioning") your Card to an Eligible Device. You may be required to take additional steps to authenticate yourself before your Card is added to Apple Pay, which may include providing additional identifying information. When provisioning your Card through Apple Pay to an Eligible Device that contains a secure element, a unique numerical identifier different from your Card number ("Token") will be added to such secure element, for the purpose of making purchases through Apple Pay. If your physical plastic Card is lost or stolen, but your Eligible Device is not lost or stolen, upon provisioning your new physical plastic Card to Apple Pay, Apple Pay will automatically assign your new physical plastic Card to your existing Token. Due to the manner in which Apple Pay operates, you may need to present your Eligible Device at a merchant when you return an item purchased using Apple Pay on such Eligible Device. You authorize your wireless operator (AT&T, Sprint, T–Mobile, US Cellular, Verizon, or any other branded wireless operator) to disclose your mobile number, name, address, email, network status, customer type, customer role, billing type, account activation date, and device make and model, where provided in accordance with your mobile operator's privacy policy, to allow verification of your identity and to compare information you have provided in connection with your Card Account with your mobile operator account profile information. This disclosed data may be used and stored for fraud prevention purposes and/or to complete transactions.

YOUR USE OF YOUR CARD THROUGH APPLE PAY

Please review the Cardholder Agreement, as applicable, for important information on your rights and responsibilities when making purchases. If your Eligible Device is lost or stolen, your Touch ID (fingerprint identity) or other passcode is compromised or Card has been used through Apple Pay without your permission, you must notify the Program Manager, as agent for MCB, immediately using the number provided on the back of your Card or by logging into your Brokerage Account at www.IBKR.com. If you fail to notify us without delay, you may be liable for part or all of the losses in connection with any unauthorized use of your Card in connection with Apple Pay. Refer to your Cardholder Agreement for information regarding your liability for unauthorized transfers.

You agree and acknowledge that the transaction history displayed in Apple Pay in connection with use of your Card in Apple Pay solely represents our authorization of your Apple Pay transaction and does not reflect any post–authorization activity including, but not limited to, clearing, settlement, foreign currency exchange, reversals, returns or chargebacks. Accordingly, the purchase amount, currency, and other details for your Apple Pay transaction history in connection with use of your Card in Apple Pay may not match the transaction amount that ultimately clears, settles, and posts to your Card Account. We do not impose a fee for using your Card through Apple Pay. Your telecommunications carrier or provider or Apple may impose web–enablement, data usage or text messaging fees or other charges for your use of Apple Pay.
Devices modified contrary to the manufacturer's software or hardware guidelines, including by disabling hardware or software controls–sometimes referred to as "jailbreaking"–are not Eligible Devices. You acknowledge that the use of a modified device to use your Card in connection with Apple Pay is expressly prohibited, constitutes a violation of the Terms & Conditions, and is grounds for us to deny your access to your Card through Apple Pay. You acknowledge that in some instances your Eligible Device can be used to make purchases using Apple Pay without waking the Eligible Device.

AUTHORIZATION TO COLLECT AND SHARE DATA

You agree that we may collect, transmit, store, and use technical, location, and login or other information about you and your use of the Cards through Apple Pay. You acknowledge that (i) Apple, the provider of Apple Pay technology that supports the Cards in Apple Pay, as well as Apple's sub–contractors, agents, and affiliates, and (ii) the applicable payment network branded on your Card (e.g., MasterCard International Incorporated and its affiliate Maestro, American Express, or Visa U.S.A. Inc. and its affiliate Interlink) as well as such network's sub–contractors, agents, and affiliates, will have access to certain details of your transactions made with merchants via use of your Cards through Apple Pay. We will use, share and protect your personal information in accordance with our Privacy Policy applicable to your Card account. A copy of our Privacy Policy is available for review in your Cardholder Agreement. You acknowledge that the use and disclosure of any personal information provided by you directly to Apple, the applicable payment network branded on your Card or other third parties supporting Apple Pay will be governed by such party's privacy policy and not MCB’s Privacy Policy.

COMMUNICATION

You consent to receive certain messages on your Eligible Device from the Program Manager in connection with your use of your Card through Apple Pay. You may receive push notifications from time to time reflecting your Card activity. If you do not wish to receive notifications, you may turn off these notifications through the device Settings on your Eligible Device. You agree to receive notices and other communications by e-mail to the e-mail address on file for your Brokerage Account. Also, you agree to receive notices and communications through the "Message Center" for your Brokerage Account at www.ibkr.com, or through the messaging capabilities of Apple Pay. To update the contact information on file for you, please log on to your Brokerage Account at www.ibkr.com.

MERCHANT RELATIONSHIPS AND DISCLAIMERS

Merchants may present to you certain discounts, rebates or other benefits (e.g. free shipping) ("Offers") in Apple Pay. Such Offers are subject to certain terms and conditions and may change at any time without notice to you. Neither IB nor MCB will be liable for any loss or damage as a result of any interaction between you and a merchant with respect to such Offers. Subject to applicable law and your Cardholder Agreement, all matters, including delivery of goods and services, returns, and warranties, are solely between you and the applicable merchants. You acknowledge that we do not endorse or warrant the merchants that are accessible through Apple Pay or the Offers that they provide.

CHANGES TO PARTICIPATION IN APPLE PAY AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Subject to applicable law, and as provided in the Cardholder Agreement, at any time we may (i) terminate your use of a Card in connection with Apple Pay, (ii) modify or suspend the type or dollar amounts of transactions allowed using your Card in connection with Apple Pay, (iii) change a Card's eligibility for use with Apple Pay and (iv) change the Card’s authentication process.

We may amend or change these Terms and Conditions at any time without prior notice to you except as required by applicable law. You will be notified of any change in the manner provided by applicable law prior to the effective date of the change. You are bound by such revisions and should therefore review the current Terms and Conditions as posted on the Program Manager’s website at www.ibkr.com from time to time.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

All intellectual property rights including all patents, trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks and moral rights ("Intellectual Property Rights") in Apple Pay (including text, graphics, software, photographs and other images, videos, sound, trademarks and logos) are owned either by Apple, IB, MCB, their licensors or third parties. Nothing in these Terms and Conditions gives you any rights in respect of any intellectual property owned by Apple, IB, MCB, their licensors or third parties and you acknowledge that you do not acquire any ownership rights by adding your Card to, or using your Card in connection with Apple Pay.

DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTY

Apple Pay is provided by Apple without any warranty from IB or MCB. You acknowledge and agree that from time to time, your use of your Card in connection with Apple Pay may be delayed, interrupted or disrupted for an unknown period of time for reasons we cannot control. Neither IB, MCB, nor their affiliates, agents, directors or officers will be liable for any claim arising from or related to use of your Card through Apple Pay due to such delay, interruption, disruption or similar failure.

You acknowledge that we are not party to the terms and conditions for Apple Pay between you and Apple and we do not own and are not responsible for Apple Pay. We are not providing any warranty for Apple Pay. We are not responsible for maintenance or other support services for Apple Pay and shall not be responsible for any other claims, losses, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses with respect to Apple Pay, including, without limitation, any third-party product liability claims, claims that Apple Pay fails to conform to any applicable legal or regulatory requirement, claims arising under consumer protection or similar legislation, and claims with respect to intellectual property infringement. Any inquiries or complaints relating to the use of Apple Pay, including those pertaining to Intellectual Property Rights, must be directed to Apple.

We do not recommend, endorse or make any representation or warranty of any kind regarding the performance or operation of your Eligible Device. You are responsible for the selection of an Eligible Device and for all issues relating to the operation, performance and costs associated with such Eligible Device.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL WE, OUR PROGRAM MANAGER, PROCESSORS, SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS (OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, GOODWILL, USE, DATA OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, THAT RESULT FROM THE USE OF, INABILITY TO USE OR UNAVAILABILITY OF APPLE PAY, INCLUDING YOUR USE OF YOUR CARD IN CONNECTION WITH APPLE PAY. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL WE BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE, LOSS OR INJURY RESULTING FROM HACKING, TAMPERING OR OTHER UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS OR USE OF YOUR CARD IN APPLE PAY.

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE, OUR PROGRAM MANAGER, PROCESSORS, SUPPLIERS AND LICENSORS (AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES) ASSUME NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY (I) ERRORS, MISTAKES OR INACCURACIES OF CONTENT; (II) PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF APPLE PAY, INCLUDING YOUR USE OF YOUR CARD IN CONNECTION WITH APPLE PAY; (III) ANY UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR USE OF OUR SECURE SERVERS AND/OR ANY AND ALL PERSONAL INFORMATION STORED THEREIN; (IV) ANY INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION OF TRANSMISSION TO OR FROM APPLE PAY; (V) ANY BUGS, VIRUSES, TROJAN HORSES OR THE LIKE THAT MAY BE TRANSMITTED TO OR THROUGH APPLE PAY BY ANY THIRD PARTY; (VI) ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN ANY CONTENT OR FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE INCURRED AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF ANY CONTENT POSTED, EMAILED, TRANSMITTED OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH APPLE PAY; AND/OR (VII) USER CONTENT OR THE DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF ANY THIRD PARTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL WE, OUR PROGRAM MANAGER, PROCESSORS, AGENTS, SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS (OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES) BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY CLAIMS, PROCEEDINGS, LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, DAMAGES, LOSSES OR COSTS IN AN AMOUNT EXCEEDING $500.

THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SECTION APPLIES WHETHER THE ALLEGED LIABILITY IS BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR ANY OTHER BASIS, EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. THE FOREGOING LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL APPLY TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW IN THE APPLICABLE JURISDICTION.

INDEMNITY

You agree to indemnify, defend and hold us and the Program Manager harmless (and the employees, directors, agents, affiliates and representatives of each) from and against any and all claims, costs, losses, damages, judgments, tax assessments, penalties, interest and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of any claim, action, audit, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding instituted by a person or entity that arises out of or relates to: (a) any actual or alleged breach of your representations, warranties, or obligations set forth in this Terms and Conditions, including any violation of our policies; (b) your wrongful or improper use of Apple Pay, including willful misconduct or fraud; (c) your violation of any third–party right, including without limitation any right of privacy, publicity rights or Intellectual Property Rights; (d) your violation of any law, rule or regulation of the United States or any other country; (e) any other party's access or use of Apple Pay with your Touch ID or other appropriate security code.

REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTY

You represent and warrant to us that: (i) to the extent you identified a name at registration, the name identified by you when you registered your Card to be added to Apple Pay is your name; (ii) the Card you added to Apple Pay is your Card; (iii) you have the authority to authorize the receipt of notices, emails, calls and text messages from MCB or Program Manager at the phone number or email address you provide; (iv) you and all transactions initiated by you will comply with all federal, state and local laws, rules, and regulations applicable to you, including any applicable tax laws and regulations; (v) you will not use your Card through Apple Pay for any fraudulent or illegal undertaking or in any manner so as to interfere with the operation of Apple Pay; and (vi) your use of your Card in connection with Apple Pay will comply with these Terms and Conditions.

GOVERNING LAW

These Terms and Conditions, your use of your Card through Apple Pay, and any claim, dispute or controversy arising from or relating to these Terms and Conditions shall be governed by the law of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof, except to the extent preempted or governed by federal law. The legality, enforceability and interpretation of these Terms and Conditions and the amounts contracted for, charged and received under these Terms and Conditions, if any, will be governed by such laws. These Terms and Conditions are entered into between you and us in New York. Subject to the arbitration provision in the Cardholder Agreement, you expressly agree that exclusive jurisdiction for any claim or dispute with us or relating in any way to these Terms and Conditions or your use of your Card resides in the state and federal courts located in New York County, New York and you further agree and expressly consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in such courts in connection with any such dispute including any claim involving us or our affiliates, subsidiaries, employees, contractors, officers, directors, agents and content providers.

ADDITIONAL TERMS & CONDITIONS FOR USE OF SAMSUNG PAY TO SUPPLEMENT YOUR INTERACTIVE BROKERS DEBIT MASTERCARD CARDHOLDER AGREEMENT

These terms and conditions ("Terms and Conditions") are a legal agreement between you and Metropolitan Commercial Bank ("MCB," "the Bank," "our," "we" or "us") and govern your use of your Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard through Samsung Pay on any payment-supported device developed or authorized by Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. ("Samsung") from time to time to support Samsung Pay ("Eligible Devices"). The term "Samsung Pay" means the Samsung Pay mobile payment functionality offered by Samsung and the Card provisioning functionality performed, and transaction history displayed, by the digital wallet application, on the Web, and on any other Eligible Device. In this Agreement, "Card" means the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard issued to you by MCB. "Program Manager" for the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard is Interactive Brokers LLC ("IB"). "Card Account" means your beneficial interest in the pooled deposit account at MCB held by IB on behalf of its customers in connection with their respective Cards. Under the terms of your brokerage account with IB ("Brokerage Account") and the Interactive Brokers Debit Mastercard Cardholder Agreement ("Cardholder Agreement") with MCB, your Brokerage Account is linked to your Card Account and will automatically fund your Card Account as needed to settle transactions made with your Card, see Cardholder Agreement for full details. "You" and "your" means the person who has received the Card and who is authorized to use the Card as provided for in this Agreement. The Program Manager will determine, in its sole discretion on the Bank’s behalf, which Cards will be eligible for use through Samsung Pay.

Please review these Terms and Conditions before you decide whether to accept them and continue with the addition of your Card to Samsung Pay. You consent to the receiving of these Terms and Conditions electronically. By using a Card in Samsung Pay you agree to only use your Card through Samsung Pay in accordance with these Terms and Conditions. If you do not agree to these Terms and Conditions, then you may not add your Card to, or use your Card in connection with, Samsung Pay. These Terms and Conditions supersede any prior terms and conditions you may have agreed to with respect to access to and the use of Cards through Samsung Pay. You agree that these Terms and Conditions govern your access to and use of Cards through Samsung Pay on all Eligible Devices. Your use of Samsung Pay to purchase goods and services with your Card is still governed by the Cardholder Agreement between you and us in connection with your Card and all such terms and conditions, including the pre-dispute arbitration clause, contained in the Cardholder Agreement. The Cardholder Agreement is incorporated by reference as part of these Terms and Conditions. The arbitration provision applies to any disputes between you and us arising from your access to or use of Cards in connection with Samsung Pay. If any inconsistency between the two documents, this Supplement will control for the use of Samsung Pay.

You also acknowledge that your use of Samsung Pay is subject to the terms and conditions set forth by Samsung with respect to the use of Samsung Pay.


ELIGIBILITY / ENROLLMENT

Samsung Pay is available to you for the purposes of purchasing goods and services with an Eligible Device at merchants that accept Samsung Pay as a form of payment through near field communication (NFC) enabled payment terminals and for in–app purchases and authorized merchant websites when using a compatible browser. Samsung Pay allows you to use your Eligible Device to access and use your Card to make such purchases in place of presenting or using your physical Card and to make purchases in-app or on websites at merchants participating in Samsung Pay. When you select a Card to use with Samsung Pay, certain account information related to the Card will be transmitted to and stored within your Eligible Device or on Samsung’s cloud platform to facilitate your participation in Samsung Pay. Once the account information for a Card has been stored on your Eligible Device, it is represented by a virtual representation of your Card within Samsung Pay. By adding this Card to Samsung Pay or selecting this Card as the default card in Samsung Pay, unlocking and/or placing your Eligible Device near a merchant's contactless-enabled point-of-sale terminal or reader or using this Card for an in-app or website purchase, you are authorizing the payment for the merchant's products or services with that Card with Samsung Pay. To complete transactions above a certain dollar amount, merchants may require presentation of a physical companion card or a government-issued form of identification for inspection at the point-of-sale to authenticate your identity. You may need to present your Eligible Device at a merchant when you return an item purchased using Samsung Pay on such Eligible Device. You authorize your wireless operator (AT&T, Sprint, T–Mobile, US Cellular, Verizon, or any other branded wireless operator) to disclose your mobile number, name, address, email, network status, customer type, customer role, billing type, account activation date, and device make and model, where provided in accordance with your mobile operator's privacy policy, to allow verification of your identity and to compare information you have provided in connection with your Card Account with your mobile operator account profile information. This disclosed data may be used and stored for fraud prevention purposes and/or to complete transactions.

YOUR USE OF YOUR CARD THROUGH SAMSUNG PAY

Please review the Cardholder Agreement, as applicable, for important information on your rights and responsibilities when making purchases. If your Eligible Device is lost or stolen, your fingerprint identity or passcode is compromised or Card has been used through Samsung Pay without your permission, you must notify the Program Manager, as agent for MCB, immediately using the number provided on the back of your Card or by logging into your Brokerage Account at www.IBKR.com. If you fail to notify us without delay, you may be liable for part or all of the losses in connection with any unauthorized use of your Card in connection with Samsung Pay. Refer to your Cardholder Agreement for information regarding your liability for unauthorized transfers.

You agree and acknowledge that the transaction history displayed in Samsung Pay, in connection with use of your Card in Samsung Pay, solely represents our authorization of your Samsung Pay transaction and does not reflect any post–authorization activity including, but not limited to, clearing, settlement, foreign currency exchange, reversals, returns or chargebacks. Accordingly, the purchase amount, currency and other details for your Samsung Pay transaction history in connection with use of your Card in Samsung Pay may not match the transaction amount that ultimately clears, settles and posts to your Card Account. We do not impose a fee for using your Card through Samsung Pay. Your telecommunications carrier or provider or Samsung may impose web–enablement, data usage or text messaging fees or other charges for your use of Samsung Pay.

AUTHORIZATION TO COLLECT AND SHARE DATA

You agree that we may collect, transmit, store, and use technical, location, and login or other information about you and your use of the Cards through Samsung Pay. You acknowledge that (i) Samsung, the provider of Samsung Pay technology that supports the Cards in Samsung Pay, as well as Samsung's sub–contractors, agents, and affiliates, and (ii) the applicable payment network branded on your Card (e.g., MasterCard International Incorporated and its affiliate Maestro, American Express, or Visa U.S.A. Inc. and its affiliate Interlink) as well as such network's sub–contractors, agents, and affiliates, will have access to certain details of your transactions made with merchants via use of your Cards through Samsung Pay. We will use, share and protect your personal information in accordance with our Privacy Policy applicable to your Card account. A copy of our Privacy Policy is available for review in your Cardholder Agreement. You acknowledge that the use and disclosure of any personal information provided by you directly to Samsung, the applicable payment network branded on your Card, or other third parties supporting Samsung Pay, will be governed by such party's privacy policy and not MCB’s Privacy Policy.

COMMUNICATION

You consent to receive certain messages on your Eligible Device from the Program Manager in connection with your use of your Card through Samsung Pay. You may receive push notifications from time to time reflecting your Card activity. If you do not wish to receive notifications, you may turn off these notifications through the device Settings on your Eligible Device. You agree to receive notices and other communications by e-mail to the e-mail address on file for your Brokerage Account. Also, you agree to receive notices and communications through the “Message Center” for your Brokerage Account at www.ibkr.com, or through the messaging capabilities of Samsung Pay. To update the contact information on file for you, please log on to your Brokerage Account at www.ibkr.com.

MERCHANT RELATIONSHIPS AND DISCLAIMERS

Merchants may present to you certain discounts, rebates or other benefits (e.g. free shipping) (“Offers”) in Samsung Pay. Such Offers are subject to certain terms and conditions and may change at any time without notice to you. Neither IB nor MCB will be liable for any loss or damage as a result of any interaction between you and a merchant with respect to such Offers. Subject to applicable law and your Cardholder Agreement, all matters, including delivery of goods and services, returns, and warranties, are solely between you and the applicable merchants. You acknowledge that we do not endorse or warrant the merchants that are accessible through Samsung Pay or the Offers that they provide.

CHANGES TO PARTICIPATION IN SAMSUNG PAY AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Subject to applicable law, and as provided in the Cardholder Agreement, at any time we may (i) terminate your use of a Card in connection with Samsung Pay, (ii) modify or suspend the type or dollar amounts of transactions allowed using your Card in connection with Samsung Pay, (iii) change a Card's eligibility for use with Samsung Pay and (iv) change the Card’s authentication process.

We may amend or change these Terms and Conditions at any time without prior notice to you except as required by applicable law. You will be notified of any change in the manner provided by applicable law prior to the effective date of the change. You are bound by such revisions and should therefore review the current Terms and Conditions as posted on the Program Manager’s website at www.ibkr.com from time to time.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

All intellectual property rights including all patents, trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks and moral rights (“Intellectual Property Rights”) in Samsung Pay (including text, graphics, software, photographs and other images, videos, sound, trademarks and logos) are owned either by Samsung, IB, MCB, their licensors or third parties. Nothing in these Terms and Conditions gives you any rights in respect of any intellectual property owned by Samsung, IB, MCB, their licensors or third parties and you acknowledge that you do not acquire any ownership rights by adding your Card to or using your Card in connection with Samsung Pay.

DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTY

Samsung Pay is provided by Samsung without any warranty from IB or MCB. You acknowledge and agree that from time to time, your use of your Card in connection with Samsung Pay may be delayed, interrupted or disrupted for an unknown period of time for reasons we cannot control. Neither IB, MCB, nor their affiliates, agents, directors or officers will be liable for any claim arising from or related to use of your Card through Samsung Pay due to such delay, interruption, disruption or similar failure.

You acknowledge that we are not party to the terms and conditions for Samsung Pay between you and Samsung and we do not own and are not responsible for Samsung Pay. We are not providing any warranty for Samsung Pay. We are not responsible for maintenance or other support services for Samsung Pay and shall not be responsible for any other claims, losses, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses with respect to Samsung Pay, including, without limitation, any third-party product liability claims, claims that Samsung Pay fails to conform to any applicable legal or regulatory requirement, claims arising under consumer protection or similar legislation, and claims with respect to intellectual property infringement. Any inquiries or complaints relating to the use of Samsung Pay, including those pertaining to Intellectual Property Rights, must be directed to Samsung.

We do not recommend, endorse or make any representation or warranty of any kind regarding the performance or operation of your Eligible Device. You are responsible for the selection of an Eligible Device and for all issues relating to the operation, performance and costs associated with such Eligible Device.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL WE, OUR PROGRAM MANAGER, PROCESSORS, SUPPLIERS, OR LICENSORS (OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS, AND EMPLOYEES) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, GOODWILL, USE, DATA OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, THAT RESULT FROM THE USE OF, INABILITY TO USE, OR UNAVAILABILITY OF SAMSUNG PAY, INCLUDING YOUR USE OF YOUR CARD IN CONNECTION WITH SAMSUNG PAY. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL WE BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE, LOSS OR INJURY RESULTING FROM HACKING, TAMPERING OR OTHER UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS OR USE OF YOUR CARD IN SAMSUNG PAY.

TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, WE, OUR PROGRAM MANAGER, PROCESSORS, SUPPLIERS AND LICENSORS (AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS, AND EMPLOYEES) ASSUME NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY (I) ERRORS, MISTAKES, OR INACCURACIES OF CONTENT; (II) PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, RESULTING FROM YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE OF SAMSUNG PAY, INCLUDING YOUR USE OF YOUR CARD IN CONNECTION WITH SAMSUNG PAY; (III) ANY UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO OR USE OF OUR SECURE SERVERS AND/OR ANY AND ALL PERSONAL INFORMATION STORED THEREIN; (IV) ANY INTERRUPTION OR CESSATION OF TRANSMISSION TO OR FROM SAMSUNG PAY; (V) ANY BUGS, VIRUSES, TROJAN HORSES, OR THE LIKE THAT MAY BE TRANSMITTED TO OR THROUGH SAMSUNG PAY BY ANY THIRD PARTY; (VI) ANY ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN ANY CONTENT OR FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE INCURRED AS A RESULT OF THE USE OF ANY CONTENT POSTED, EMAILED, TRANSMITTED, OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE THROUGH SAMSUNG PAY; AND/OR (VII) USER CONTENT OR THE DEFAMATORY, OFFENSIVE, OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF ANY THIRD PARTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL WE, OUR PROGRAM MANAGER, PROCESSORS, AGENTS, SUPPLIERS, OR LICENSORS (OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, AGENTS, DIRECTORS, AND EMPLOYEES) BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY CLAIMS, PROCEEDINGS, LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, DAMAGES, LOSSES OR COSTS IN AN AMOUNT EXCEEDING $500.

THIS LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SECTION APPLIES WHETHER THE ALLEGED LIABILITY IS BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY, OR ANY OTHER BASIS, EVEN IF WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. THE FOREGOING LIMITATION OF LIABILITY SHALL APPLY TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW IN THE APPLICABLE JURISDICTION.

INDEMNITY

You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold us and the Program Manager harmless (and the employees, directors, agents, affiliates and representatives of each) from and against any and all claims, costs, losses, damages, judgments, tax assessments, penalties, interest, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) arising out of any claim, action, audit, investigation, inquiry, or other proceeding instituted by a person or entity that arises out of or relates to: (a) any actual or alleged breach of your representations, warranties, or obligations set forth in this Terms and Conditions, including any violation of our policies; (b) your wrongful or improper use of Samsung Pay, including willful misconduct or fraud; (c) your violation of any third–party right, including without limitation any right of privacy, publicity rights or Intellectual Property Rights; (d) your violation of any law, rule or regulation of the United States or any other country; (e) any other party's access or use of Samsung Pay with your fingerprint identity or other appropriate security code.

REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTY

You represent and warrant to us that: (i) to the extent you identified a name at registration, the name identified by you when you registered your Card to be added to Samsung Pay is your name; (ii) the Card you added to Samsung Pay is your Card; (iii) you have the authority to authorize the receipt of notices, emails, calls and text messages from MCB or Program Manager at the phone number or email address you provide; (iv) you and all transactions initiated by you will comply with all federal, state, and local laws, rules, and regulations applicable to you, including any applicable tax laws and regulations; (v) you will not use your Card through Samsung Pay for any fraudulent or illegal undertaking or in any manner so as to interfere with the operation of Samsung Pay; and (vi) your use of your Card in connection with Samsung Pay will comply with these Terms and Conditions.

GOVERNING LAW

These Terms and Conditions, your use of your Card through Samsung Pay, and any claim, dispute or controversy arising from or relating to these Terms and Conditions shall be governed by the law of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof, except to the extent preempted or governed by federal law. The legality, enforceability and interpretation of these Terms and Conditions and the amounts contracted for, charged and received under these Terms and Conditions, if any, will be governed by such laws. These Terms and Conditions are entered into between you and us in New York. Subject to the arbitration provision in the Cardholder Agreement, you expressly agree that exclusive jurisdiction for any claim or dispute with us or relating in any way to these Terms and Conditions or your use of your Card resides in the state and federal courts located in New York County, New York and you further agree and expressly consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction in such courts in connection with any such dispute including any claim involving us or our affiliates, subsidiaries, employees, contractors, officers, directors, agents and content providers.

INTERACTIVE BROKERS LLC AUSTRALIAN FINANCIAL SERVICES GUIDE

This Financial Services Guide ("FSG") is dated 05 April 2018 and is issued by Interactive Brokers LLC (ARBN 091 191 141; AFSL 245574) ("IB", "we", "our", "us") IB has prepared this document pursuant to the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Section 1: Purpose & Content of the FSG

This FSG contains information that has been prepared without taking into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Accordingly you should consider the information provided having regard to your own particular circumstances.

This FSG is an important document. It provides you with information to assist you in deciding whether to use any of the financial services offered by IB. You should read it carefully and make sure you understand it.

This FSG contains information about:

  1. Our name and contact details;
  2. The financial services that we are authorised to provide;
  3. The cost of any financial services we offer;
  4. Any remuneration, commissions or other benefits that we or any other relevant person may be paid in relation to the financial services which we provide;
  5. Details of any associations or relationships between us and any related person and issuers of financial products that might reasonably be expected to be capable of influencing how we provide the financial services offered;
  6. Details of the complaint handling and dispute resolution procedures that we have in place;
  7. How to instruct us; and
  8. Details of the kind of compensation arrangements that we have in place.

Other documents you may receive from us.

In addition to this FSG, we may be required to provide you with other documents.

We must provide you with a Product Disclosure Statement ("PDS") about a financial product when we recommend that you acquire, or offer to issue or arrange the issue of, a financial product.

A PDS contains important information about the features, benefits, risks, costs, and taxation implications of the relevant financial product that should assist you in deciding whether to acquire that financial product. We are not required to give you a PDS if you are dealing in certain financial products such as ASX-quoted equity securities and warrants.

For copies of the most current disclosure documents (including this FSG and any PDS') issued by IB, copies of legal terms and other important documents and information, please refer to the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com and "Forms and Disclosures".

IB does not solicit orders from customers and does not offer any personal advice or recommendations to customers. Accordingly we will not provide you with a Statement of Advice ("SOA").

Section 2: Overview of IB and its Services

1. Who are we?

IB is an affiliate of Interactive Brokers Group ("IBG"), which comprises of a number of automated global electronic market makers and brokers that specialise in routing orders and executing and processing trades in securities, futures and foreign exchange instruments. IBG affiliates conduct business on more than 60 electronic exchanges and trading venues around the world. IB, using its proprietary software, provides non-advisory brokerage services to professional traders and investors with direct access to stocks, options, futures, forex and bonds from a single Integrated Investment AccountSM.

IB has engaged its affiliate Interactive Brokers Australia Pty Ltd (ABN 98 166 929 568; AFSL 453554), who is a participant of the ASX, Chi-X Australia and ASX 24, as its executing broker in respect of transactions to be executed on these markets.

IB is a wholesale client of Interactive Brokers Australia Pty Ltd. Interactive Brokers Australia Pty Ltd. receives a set fee per trade from IB for this service.

A full list of the products IB offers and the worldwide exchanges on which they are offered is available on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com.

2. Financial services and financial products we offer

  • 2.1 IB’s Australian Financial Services Licence

    IB holds an Australian Financial Services Licence, under which we are authorised to:

    deal in:

    • Securities;
    • Derivatives; and
    • Foreign exchange contracts; and

    provide custodial and depository services:

    IB is authorised to provide the above financial services to retail and wholesale clients.

  • 2.2 IB’s custodial services

    IB holds the Financial Products for which it is custodian for its customers in accordance with the Customer Agreement as amended by the Supplemental Custody Agreement. IB holds such Financial Products for the benefit of its customers.

    In markets where IB does not have direct access to the settlement system for the relevant Financial Products, IB appoints sub-custodians (who may be affiliates of IB) to hold Financial Products on its behalf. Further details about the sub-custodian's IB uses are available from IB's website at www.interactivebrokers.com and in the final section of this FSG. For example, in relation to ASX listed securities, IB has appointed its affiliate Interactive Brokers Australia Pty Ltd (ABN 98 166 929 568; AFSL 453554) as its sub-custodian to hold securities in the ASX Settlement system for the benefit of IB, and IB, in turn holds them as custodian for the benefit of its customers. Similar arrangements apply in other jurisdictions outside Australia where IB is itself not the clearing participant.

    In relation to customer's positions in exchange traded derivatives (such as futures and options), positions are held by IB for the benefit of its customers through clearing participants (who may be affiliates of IB) of the relevant exchanges, where IB is not itself a clearing participant.

3. How you can send IB instructions and contact information

IB's customers may submit orders to buy and sell Financial Products to IB through their Trader Workstation ("TWS"), Computer to Computer Interface ("CTCI") or an Application Programming Interface ("API"), by logging in through a secure username and password.

IB’s customers may submit other instructions in relation to Financial Products held by IB for its customers through IB’s account management portal. For example, IB’s account management portal provides eligible customers with tools to submit instructions as to how IB should exercise rights related securities, such as corporate actions. Please refer to IB’s website which contains important details about how to give instructions to IB in relation to the Financial Products held for you, including important information about timing of such instructions and entitlement to participate in certain corporate actions at www.interactivebrokers.com.

As set forth in the IB Customer Agreement, IB does not know whether an unauthorised person is entering orders with a customer’s user name/password. Customers are fully responsible for the confidentiality and use of their user name/password and remain responsible for all transactions entered using their user name/password.

Customers may also contact IB Customer Service using the details below:

IB Head Office – U.S.
One Pickwick Plaza
Greenwich, CT 06830, U.S.
Telephone Numbers: 1-877-442-2757 (from inside the U.S.); 312-542-6901 (from outside the U.S.)

IB Australian Office
Grosvenor Place
Level 42, 225 George Street,
Sydney, NSW 2000
Telephone number: +61 (2) 8093 7300
e-mail: help@interactivebrokers.com

help@interactivebrokers.com

Additional contact information, including issue-specific details, is available at www.interactivebrokers.com.

Section 3: Fees and Charges

1. Commission and Fees

IB charges commission and fees when you buy or sell or enter into or close out most financial products.

The amount of commission or fees payable to IB depends on the pricing structure selected and the product traded. For example, commission may be calculated as a percentage of the trade value with a set minimum charge per order, or as a dollar amount per contract. Current commission and fee information for each pricing structure and type of products is available on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com.

You may also request particulars of remuneration (including commission) or other benefits within a reasonable time after receiving this FSG and before any financial service is provided.

No IB employee earns a commission for the trades that are self-directed by IB customers. All commissions are earned by the firm.

2. Other Fees and Charges

  • 2.1 Interest Payable and Interest Charged

    In certain circumstances, interest may be paid to you or charged to you.

    Interest may be payable on credit balances. Factors which affect the amount of interest payable include the currency in which the account is denominated and the amounts held in excess of your margin requirements. No interest is payable on credit balances less than $10,000.00 USD or equivalent.

    IB uses internationally recognised benchmarks on overnight deposits as a basis for determining interest rates. We then apply a spread around the benchmark interest rate in tiers, such that larger cash balances receive increasingly better rates, to determine an effective rate.

    IB accrues interest on a daily basis and posts actual interest at the end of each month on the monthly statement. For detailed examples on how we calculate interest, and for further information on how to read interest on your statement, please go to the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com.

    Interest is charged when your account balance is in debit. The spreads and effective rates on credit balances, debit balances and short sale proceed balances are shown in the tables on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com. We also provide detailed examples on how we calculate interest and information on how to read interest on your statement on that website.

  • 2.2 Market Data, Fundamentals and News

    If you require live data then depending on the product you are trading and where that product is based may then you may be required to enter into a subscription agreement with the associated exchange. You are not required to enter into a data subscription to open an account with IB.

    Customers can subscribe to paid, real-time market data on exchanges around the world through Account Management. The subscription fee for market data on each exchange offered through IB is listed on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com.

    In addition, IB provides free delayed data as available, for any product listed on an exchange to which you do not subscribe. Delayed market data is managed in Trader Workstation ("TWS"), and ticker lines that use delayed data are highlighted in yellow for emphasis. For details on managing delayed market data, see the TWS Users' Guide.

    We also provide real-time fundamentals and news via subscription-activated Reuters Worldwide Fundamentals and Reuters News Feed, along with various free RSS news feeds, all of which are seamlessly integrated into the TWS trading application. The subscription fee for each of these services are listed on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com.

    There is no requirement to subscribe to market data in order to trade and customers are free to receive market data from another IB account or data vendor, or to use only delayed market data.

    Many exchanges classify customers as non-professional or professional. Exchange rules require that trusts and organisations (e.g. corporations, partnerships, LLCs and unincorporated businesses) must be classified as professional. NYSE and Amex Professional Market Data require prior approval from the exchange before that information is provided.

  • 2.3 Product-specific fees and charges

    There may be fees and charges payable by you in respect of specific financial product which we issued to you. Our PDS in respect of that financial product will contain information on any fees and charges relating to that financial product.

  • 2.4 Required Minimums

    To use our service, there are certain "required minimums". There is arequired minimum deposit on opening an account, a required minimum commission per month by way of an activity fee , and required minimum connection fees for certain services as applicable. Details of these "required minimums" are as set out on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com.

  • 2.5 Advisor Client Markups

    Advisors may charge their clients for services rendered either through automatic billing, electronic invoice or direct billing. The available billing methods including caps and limitations are described at the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com.

Section 4: Associations/Relationships & Potential Conflicts of Interest

Neither IB nor any related bodies corporate have any relationships or associations with any product issuer that could reasonably be expected to be capable of influencing us in the provision of financial services. Similarly, IB does not act under any binder in providing any authorised services. Unless otherwise disclosed, IB generally acts on its own behalf when providing financial services to you. The relationship between IB and THA is as disclosed in Section 2 of this FSG.

Section 5: Dispute Resolution

If you have a complaint about the services provided to you by IB, you should take the following steps to ensure that your complaint is handled efficiently.

We encourage you to send your complaint via Account Management for the most expedient and efficient handling. This can be done by clicking on "Inquiry Ticket." Under "New Ticket" select the following:

Category: Other Regulatory

Sub-category: Submit a Complaint

Alternatively, customers may send their complaints to:

  1. help@interactivebrokers.com;
  2. by telephone to the customer service telephone numbers listed on the IB website at www.interactivebrokers.com; or
  3. by hard copy addressed to:

    The Complaints Officer
    Legal & Compliance Department-Asia Pac
    Interactive Brokers Group
    Grosvenor Place
    Level 42, 225 George Street, Sydney, NSW 2000

IB will attempt to resolve your complaint and will notify you of any proposed resolution. If your complaint is not resolved to your satisfaction, you may lodge a written complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service ("FOS") of which IB is a member. This service is provided to you free of charge and the FOS can be contacted as below:

Financial Ombudsman Services:
GPO Box 3, Melbourne, Victoria 3001
Telephone 1300 780 808
Facsimile 9613 6399
Internet: www.fos.org.au

You may also refer the matter to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission ("ASIC"). ASIC may be contacted on their Infoline on 1300 300 630.

Alternatively, customers who wish to file a complaint with, or initiate an arbitration or reparations proceeding against, IB, may consult the website of, or contact, a Self-Regulatory Organisation ("SRO"), e.g., the Securities and Exchange Commission (www.sec.gov), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (www.finra.org), the National Futures Association (www.nfa.futures.org), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (www.cftc.gov).

Section 6: Compensation Arrangements

IB is covered by a professional indemnity insurance policy ("Policy") which satisfies the requirements of section 912B of the Corporations Act. Subject to its terms and conditions, this Policy may cover losses or damages suffered by retail clients as a result of breaches by IB of the relevant obligations of IB under its Australian Financial Services Licence.

Section 7: International entities which hold Financial Products on IB's behalf.

IB provides a list of the entities, which may be foreign brokers, clearing participant and or sub-custodians, who hold Financial Products on behalf of IB LLC or sub-custodians of IB LLC on its website www.interactivebrokers.com under "Forms and Disclosures" >> "Disclosures" >> "Notice to Australian clients from Interactive Brokers LLC of persons holding financial products".

LEGAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

IB can maintain its low commission structure because we have built automated trade processes to minimize human intervention and discretion. In this respect, we have established some simple terms which govern trading in all IB accounts. These rules recognize that from time to time, due to their nature, electronic systems, which often rely on third party connectivity, may fail or be delayed and exchanges and data providers may make errors.

  • I am obligated to accept all executions that are consistent with the instructions specified in my orders.
  • Although we believe our failure rate is among the lowest in the industry, any system may fail at one time or another, often by reason of forces beyond human control. IB is not liable for system or network failures, and customers who require the highest level of reliability, agree to maintain secondary trading facilities.
  • Customers are responsible for protecting the secrecy of their usernames and passwords, and they will be responsible for trades entered by third parties using their usernames and passwords.
  • In the event trades are confirmed by IB as executed, and they are later cancelled by an exchange, trading network or regulatory authority, the IB confirmed trade will also be deemed cancelled.
  • IB generally processes orders in the order in which it receives them, including all orders submitted by IB or its affiliates.
  • IB is not responsible for ensuring the execution of orders at limit prices if the order's transmission is delayed or is otherwise affected by data communication failure.
  • IB does not provide trading, investment or tax advice, and customers shall not rely on statements by IB employees which purport to provide such advice.
  • IB generally does not make margin calls, and IB maintains the right to immediately close out positions, without notice or liability, in any account that does not have sufficient funds to meet the margin requirements imposed by it or regulatory authorities. At its sole discretion given the market or other factors, IB may choose to make a margin call and/or may not liquidate account positions. If you receive a margin call you are required to immediately deposit funds to cover the deficiency.
  • IB customers are responsible to IB for the continued accuracy and updating of all information provided to IB.
  • IB customers agree to keep IB informed of their current email address, so they will be in a position to read and receive emails addressed to them by IB.

SHORTENED (T+1) SETTLEMENT FOR STOCK PURCHASES

For stocks in the Russell 3000 Index, IB Customers who write covered calls generally will be able to take advantage of IB’s Shortened T+1 Stock Settlement feature by purchasing shares to satisfy their delivery obligations rather than using existing shares (thereby potentially avoiding a higher tax liability). Shortened Settlement equity trades settle one day after the trade instead of two days after).

The feature is available to all IB Customers Monday 09/11/2017. IB Customers must enable this feature as a trading permission via Account Management.

Shortened Settlement may not be available for particular securities or on a particular date or time. For example, IB may not be able to find a counterparty who is willing or able to sell shares for Shortened Settlement. Shortened Settlement trades generally will be executed against an IB affiliate, which may profit or lose in connection with the transaction.

You generally will pay a higher price for shares you purchase for Shortened Settlement. In addition, certain price protection rules that apply to regular way settlement do not apply to Shortened Settlement trades.

Shortened Settlement trades are conditioned on your order satisfying credit, risk and other applicable regulatory requirements. Use of Shortened Settlement may be part of a strategy to minimize tax exposure. IB and its representatives cannot offer tax advice. You and your tax advisor should evaluate whether use of Shortened Settlement will result in the desired tax consequence.

TRUSTED CONTACT PERSON

A Trusted Contact Person (“TCP”) is someone who is 18 years of age or older that you authorize IB to contact regarding your account, particularly if we suspect that your account may be subject to financial exploitation or we have concerns about your health status. Customers of advancing years who could experience declining cognitive ability or health issues may wish to designate a TCP on their account, but designating a TCP on your account is also useful for other reasons. For example, if IB has been unable to contact you after multiple attempts, we could contact your designated TCP to obtain your current contact information. Designating a TCP on your account is solely your decision and is optional.

It is important to note that:

  • A TCP will not be able to view your account information, execute transactions in your account, or inquire about account activity.
  • Only you (as the accountholder) have the ability to add, update, or remove a TCP on your account.

By designating a TCP on your account, you authorize IB (and your advisor or introducing broker if you have one) to contact the TCP in our discretion to disclose information about your account to address possible financial exploitation, to confirm the specifics of your current contact information, health status, or identity of any legal guardian, executor, trustee or holder of a power of attorney, or as otherwise permitted by FINRA rules or state law. You also agree that such TCP is over 18 years of age.

If you have an advisor or introducing broker, you agree that IB will not be responsible for, and cannot monitor, your advisor's or broker’s use of the TCP information.

You authorize us to place a temporary hold on disbursements of funds or positions from your account or a temporary hold on further trades if IB reasonably believes financial exploitation has been attempted or has occurred in your account or in other circumstances we believe are necessary for your protection. You also acknowledge that we may report any reasonable belief of financial exploitation, or in other circumstances we believe are necessary for your protection, to the applicable state securities administrator, to a state adult protective services agency, or to law enforcement agencies.

Providing IB with a TCP does not ensure that a third party will not financial exploit you or try to do so. You agree to indemnify and hold harmless IB, its affiliates and their directors, officers, employees, and agents from and against all claims, actions, costs, and liabilities, including attorney's fees, arising out of or relating to IB contacting your TCP, IB putting a temporary hold on disbursements of funds and/or securities from your account and IB not contacting your TCP or placing temporary holds on disbursements of funds and/or securities from your account. If you have not designated a TCP on your account application, you may do so in Account Management at any time after your account is open.

IB FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Standard & Poor's issues investment grade ratings to both IBG LLC and IB LLC. For more information on Standard & Poor's, visit: http://www.standardandpoors.com.

The Securities and Exchange Commission requires that we make available to customers the annual and semi-annual statements of financial condition for Interactive Brokers LLC, a subsidiary of IBG LLC. You may access such information for the most recent period by clicking here.